<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >What References Are Not</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.7"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP Manual" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="References Explained" HREF="language.references.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="What References Do" HREF="language.references.whatdo.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Passing by Reference" HREF="language.references.pass.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="sect1" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP Manual</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.references.whatdo.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >Chapter 15. References Explained</TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.references.pass.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="sect1" ><H1 CLASS="sect1" ><A NAME="language.references.arent" ></A >What References Are Not</H1 ><P > As said before, references aren't pointers. That means, the following construct won't do what you expect: <DIV CLASS="informalexample" ><A NAME="AEN5641" ></A ><P ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="php" >function foo (&$var) { $var =& $GLOBALS["baz"]; } foo($bar);</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><P ></P ></DIV > </P ><P > What happens is that <TT CLASS="varname" >$var</TT > in <TT CLASS="varname" >foo</TT > will be bound with <TT CLASS="varname" >$bar</TT > in caller, but then it will be re-bound with <TT CLASS="varname" >$GLOBALS["baz"]</TT >. There's no way to bind <TT CLASS="varname" >$bar</TT > in the calling scope to something else using the reference mechanism, since <TT CLASS="varname" >$bar</TT > is not available in the function <TT CLASS="varname" >foo</TT > (it is represented by <TT CLASS="varname" >$var</TT >, but <TT CLASS="varname" >$var</TT > has only variable contents and not name-to-value binding in the calling symbol table). </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.references.whatdo.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.references.pass.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >What References Do</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.references.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >Up</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Passing by Reference</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >