<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9"> <TITLE>From VMS to Linux HOWTO: $BLr$KN)$D%W%m%0%i%`(B </TITLE> <LINK HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-11.html" REL=next> <LINK HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-9.html" REL=previous> <LINK HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO.html#toc10" REL=contents> </HEAD> <BODY> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-11.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-9.html">$BA0$N%Z!<%8(B</A> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO.html#toc10">$BL\<!$X(B</A> <HR> <H2><A NAME="Useful Programs"></A> <A NAME="s10">10. $BLr$KN)$D%W%m%0%i%`(B </A></H2> <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss10.1">10.1 $B%U%!%$%k$N%V%i%&%:(B <CODE>less</CODE></A> </H2> <P>$B$3$N%U%!%$%k%V%i%&%6$rKhF|;H$&$O$:$G$9$+$i!";H$$$3$J$;$k$h$&!">/$7%3%D$r(B $B$*65$($7$^$7$g$&!#0lHV:G=i$K!"(B<CODE>less</CODE> $B$,%W%l!<%s%F%-%9%H0J30$N05=L%U%!(B $B%$%k$d%"!<%+%$%V$bI=<($G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$r%7%9%F%`4IM}<T$K3NG'$7$F(B $B$*$$$F$/$@$5$$!#(B <P>$B:G6a$N%P!<%8%g%s$N(B <CODE>TYPE</CODE> $B$N$h$&$K(B, <CODE>less</CODE> $B$b%U%!%$%k$rN>J}8~$K%V(B $B%i%&%:$7$^$9!#$^$?!"%-!<F~NO$K$h$j?t<oN`$N%3%^%s%I$r<u$1IU$1$^$9!#:G$bLr(B $B$KN)$D$b$N$O!'(B <P> <UL> <LI>$B:G=i$K!"(B<CODE>q</CODE> $B$r2!$;$P=*N;$7$^$9!#(B</LI> <LI><CODE>h</CODE> $B$G3HD%%X%k%W$rI=<($7$^$9!#(B</LI> <LI><CODE>g</CODE> $B$G%U%!%$%k$N@hF,$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B<CODE>G</CODE> $B$O%U%!%$%k$NKvHx$X$N0\(B $BF0$G$9!#HV9f(B+<CODE>g</CODE> $B$OHV9f$G;XDj$7$?9T$X$N0\F0(B($BNc$($P!"(B<CODE>125g</CODE> $B$O(B125$B9T(B $B$X0\F0(B)$B!"?tCM(B+<CODE>%</CODE> $B$O?tCM$G<($7$?3d9g$G%U%!%$%k$rJ,3d$7$?9T$K0\F0$7$^$9!#(B</LI> <LI><CODE>/pattern</CODE> $B$O!V(Bpattern$B!W$rA0J}8!:w$7!"(B<CODE>n</CODE> $B$O<!$K%^%C(B $B%A$9$kJ8;zNs$rC5$7$^$9!#(B<CODE>?pattern</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>N</CODE> $B$O8eJ}8!:w$G$9!#(B</LI> <LI><CODE>m</CODE>+$BJ8;z(B $B$O8=:_$N0LCV$r%^!<%/$7$^$9(B($BNc(B <CODE>ma</CODE>)$B!#(B<CODE>'</CODE>+$BJ8;z(B $B$O(B $B%^!<%/$7$?0LCV$K%8%c%s%W$7$^$9!#(B</LI> <LI><CODE>!command</CODE> $B$O%7%'%k$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#(B</LI> </UL> <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="Numbered Backups Under Linux"></A> <A NAME="ss10.2">10.2 Linux $B$G$NIUHV$K$h$k%P%C%/%"%C%W(B </A> </H2> <P>$BHa$7$$$3$H$K!"(BLinux $B$G$O$^$@%U%!%$%k$N%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$,%5%]!<%H$5$l$F$$(B $B$^$;$s$,!"FsDL$j$NJ}K!$G$3$N@)Ls$r9nI~$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#0l$DL\$NJ}K!(B $B$O(B RCS ( Revision ControlSystem )$B$r;H$&$3$H$G!"$3$l$OJQ99A0%U%!%$%k$r(B $BJ]B8$7$F$*$/$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B RCS $B$O!V(B RCS MINI-HOWTO $B!W$G2r@b$5$l$F$$$^(B $B$9!#(B( <A HREF="http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/RCS.html">http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/mini/RCS.html</A>) ($BLuCm!'(B <A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/RCS.html">RCS MINI-HOWTO $BF|K\8lLu(B</A>$B$O$3$3(B) <P>$BFs$DL\$NJ}K!$O!"IUHV$7$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$3$H$N$G$-$k%(%G%#%?$r;H$&$3$H$G(B $B$9!#(B<CODE>emacs</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>jed</CODE> $B$J$i(B OK $B$G$9!#(B<CODE>emacs</CODE> $B$O!"(B <CODE>.emacs</CODE> $B$K<!$N%3!<%I$rDI2C$7$^$9!#(B <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> (setq version-control t) (setq kept-new-versions 15) ;;; or any other value (setq kept-old-versions 15) (setq backup-by-copying-when-linked t) (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t) </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P><CODE>jed</CODE> $B$N(B 0.98.7 $B0J9_$N%P!<%8%g%s$r$*;}$A$NJ}$O!"(B <A HREF="http://ibogeo.df.unibo.it/guido/slang/backups.sl">http://ibogeo.df.unibo.it/guido/slang/backups.sl</A>$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$k%Q%C(B $B%A$r$"$F$l$P2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B <P> <H2><A NAME="ss10.3">10.3 $B%"!<%+%$%V!'(Btar $B$H(B gzip</A> </H2> <P>UNIX $B$G$O!"%U%!%$%k$r05=L$7$F%"!<%+%$%V$KG<$a$k$3$H$,9-$/9T$J$o$l$F$$$^(B $B$9!#(B<CODE>tar</CODE> $B$O%U%!%$%k$r=8$a$F!"%"!<%+%$%V$r:n$j$^$9!#?7$7$$%"!<%+%$%V(B $B$N:n$jJ}!'(B <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ tar -cvf <archive_name.tar> <file> [file...] </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B%"!<%+%$%V$+$i%U%!%$%k$r<h$j=P$9$K$O!'(B <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ tar -xpvf <archive_name.tar> [file...] </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B%"!<%+%$%V$NFbMF$r0lMw$9$k$K$O!'(B <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ tar -tf <archive_name.tar> | less </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B%G%#%9%/%9%Z!<%9$r@aLs$9$k$?$a$K!"(B<CODE>compress</CODE> $B$+(B <CODE>gzip</CODE> $B$r;H$C$F%U%!%$%k$r05=L$7$^$9!#(B <CODE>compress</CODE> $B$O$b$O$d5l<0$J$N$G;H$&$Y$-$G$"$j$^$;$s!#(B <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ compress <file> $ gzip <file> </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B$3$l$K$h$C$F(B .Z (<CODE>compress</CODE>)$B$d(B .gz (<CODE>gzip</CODE>) $B$J$I$N3HD%;RIU$-$N%U%!%$%k$,(B $B@8@.$5$l$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$O%"!<%+%$%V$O:n$i$l$:!"%U%!%$%k$O8DJL(B $B$K05=L$5$l$^$9!#?-D9$9$k$K$O!'(B <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ compress -d <file.Z> $ gzip -d <file.gz> </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>RMP. <P><CODE>unarj</CODE>, <CODE>zip</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>unzip</CODE> $B%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$J$I$b;HMQ2DG=$G$9!#3H(B $BD%;R(B <CODE>.tar.gz</CODE> $B$+(B <CODE>.tgz</CODE> $B$,$D$$$?%U%!%$%k(B( <CODE>gzip</CODE> $B$G05=L$7!"(B <CODE>tar</CODE> $B$G%"!<%+%$%V$K$7$?$b$N(B)$B$O!"(BUNIX $B$G$O$+$J$j0lHLE*$G$9!#(B <CODE>.tar.gz</CODE> $B%"!<%+%$%V$NFbMF$r0lMw$9$k$K$O!"(B <P> <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ tar -ztf <file.tar.gz> | less </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B$H$7$^$9!#(B <CODE>.tar.gz</CODE> $B%"!<%+%$%V$+$i%U%!%$%k$r<h$j=P$9$K$O!"(B <P> <BLOCKQUOTE><CODE> <PRE> $ tar -zxf <file.tar.gz> </PRE> </CODE></BLOCKQUOTE> <P>$B$H$7$^$9!#(B <P> <HR> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-11.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO-9.html">$BA0$N%Z!<%8(B</A> <A HREF="VMS-to-Linux-HOWTO.html#toc10">$BL\<!$X(B</A> </BODY> </HTML>
