<HTML
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>kerneld $B$,%m!<%I$9$kBP>]$N%b%8%e!<%k$rG'<1$9$kJ}K!(B</TITLE
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>Linux kerneld mini-HOWTO</TH
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><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="CONFIGURATION"
>4. kerneld $B$,%m!<%I$9$kBP>]$N%b%8%e!<%k$rG'<1$9$kJ}K!(B</A
></H1
><P
>kerneld $B$O!"$?$$$F$$$N%b%8%e!<%k%?%$%W$r$"$i$+$8$aG'<1$G$-$k$h$&$K(B
$B:n@.$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!">u67$K$h$C$F$O!"(Bkernel $B$+$i$N%j%/%(%9%H$r(B
$B$I$&=hM}$7$F$h$$$+J,$+$i$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O(B CD-ROM
$B%I%i%$%P$d%M%C%H%o!<%/%I%i%$%P$N>l9g$K8+$i$l$k>I>u$G$9!#%m!<%I(B
$B2DG=$J%b%8%e!<%k$,J#?tB8:_$7$F$$$k$N$G$9!#(B</P
><P
>kerneld $B%G!<%b%s$,%+!<%M%k$+$i<u$1<h$k%j%/%(%9%H$O!"(B
$B<!$N$&$A$N$I$l$+$K3:Ev$7$^$9!#(B</P
><P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
>$B%V%m%C%/!&%G%P%$%9!&%I%i%$%P(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%-%c%i%/%?!&%G%P%$%9!&%I%i%$%P(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%P%$%J%j!&%U%)!<%^%C%H(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>tty $B2s@~@)8f(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%M%C%H%o!<%/!&%G%P%$%9(B</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%M%C%H%o!<%/%5!<%S%9(B ($B$?$H$($P!"(Brarp $B$J$I(B)</P
></LI
><LI
><P
>$B%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%H%3%k(B ($B$?$H$($P!"(BIPX $B$J$I(B)</P
></LI
></UL
><P
>kerneld $B$O!"@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $B$r(B
$B%9%-%c%s$7$F$I$N%b%8%e!<%k$r%m!<%I$9$Y$-$+7hDj$7$^$9(B
<A
NAME="AEN196"
HREF="#FTN.AEN196"
>[1]</A
>
$B!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$K$O(B 2 $B<oN`$N9`L\$,$"$j$^$9!#$R$H$D$O%b%8%e!<%k%U%!%$%k$,(B
$BCV$+$l$F$$$k>l=j$X$N%Q%9$G$"$j!"$b$&$R$H$D$OFCDj$N%5!<%S%9$KBP$7$F(B
$B%m!<%I$9$Y$-%b%8%e!<%k$r3d$j?6$C$F$$$k%(%$%j%"%9$G$9!#$3$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$,(B
$B$^$@%7%9%F%`>e$K$J$$>l9g$O!"<!$N%3%^%s%I$G:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> /sbin/modprobe -c | grep -v '^path' /etc/conf.modules</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B%G%U%)%k%H$N(B path $B@_Dj$K2C$($F!"$5$i$KJL$N(B path $B@_Dj$rDI2C$7$?$$>l9g!"(B
$B$=$N:]$O!"(B<EM
>$BI,$:%G%U%)%k%H$NA4(B path $B$b0l=o$K@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$(B</EM
>$B!#(B
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $BFb$K(B path $B@_Dj$,$"$k$H!"(B
modprobe $B$,%G%U%)%k%H$GG'<1$7$F$$$?$9$Y$F$N(B path $B$,(B<EM
>$B=q$-49$($i$l$F(B</EM
>$B$7$^$&$+$i$G$9!#(B</P
><P
>$B$?$@!"$b$H$b$HDL>oI,MW$H$5$l$k@_Dj$O$J$5$l$F$$$k$O$:$J$N$G!"$=$l$r(B
$B$$$8$C$F!"$o$6$o$6(Bpath $B$rDI2C$7$?$$$H$O;W$o$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B</P
><P
>$B>e5-$H$O0[$J$j!"(Balias $B$d(B option $B$N@_Dj$rDI2C$9$k$@$1$N>l9g!"(B
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $B$KBP$7$F?75,$K=q$-9~$^$l$?(B
$B@_Dj$O(B modprobe $B$N4{CN$N@_Dj$K(B<EM
>$BDI2C(B</EM
>$B$5$l$^$9!#(B
alias $B$d(B option $B$r(B<EM
>$BDj5A$7D>(B</EM
>$B$7$?>l9g!"(B
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $B$N?75,$N@_Dj$O!"(B
$B$b$H$N@_Dj$r>e=q$-$7$^$9!#(B</P
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="BLOCKDEV"
>4.1. $B%V%m%C%/%G%P%$%9(B</A
></H2
><P
><B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/sbin/modprobe -c</B
> $B$r<B9T$9$k$H!"%+!<%M%k$,G'<1(B
$B$7$F$$$kA4%b%8%e!<%k$H!"$=$N%b%8%e!<%k$KBP$9$k%j%9%(%9%HL>$H$N(B
$B0lMw$,I=<($5$l$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"%U%m%C%T!<%I%i%$%P$r%m!<%I$9$k$?$a$N(B
$B%j%/%(%9%H$O!"%a%8%c!<HV9f(B(major number) 2 $B$r;}$D%V%m%C%/%G%P%$%9(B
$B$KBP$9$k%j%/%(%9%H$H$J$j$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> osiris:~ $ /sbin/modprobe -c | grep floppy
alias block-major-2 floppy</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B$3$N>l9g!"$J$<(B <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>block-major-2</TT
> $B$H$$$&L>>N$K(B
$B$J$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!)(B $BM}M3$O!"(B<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/dev/fd*</TT
> $B$H$$$&(B
$B%U%m%C%T!<%G%P%$%9$,%a%8%c!<%G%P%$%9HV9f(B 2 $B$r;H$&%V%m%C%/%G%P%$%9(B
$B$@$+$i$G$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> osiris:~ $ ls -l /dev/fd0 /dev/fd1
brw-rw-rw- 1 root root 2, 0 Mar 3 1995 /dev/fd0
brw-r--r-- 1 root root 2, 1 Mar 3 1995 /dev/fd1</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="CHARDEV"
>4.2. $B%-%c%i%/%?%G%P%$%9(B</A
></H2
><P
>$B%-%c%i%/%?%G%P%$%9$N>l9g$b>e5-$HF1$8$h$&$J=hM}$K$J$j$^$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B
ftape $B%U%m%C%T!<%F!<%W%I%i%$%P$O!"%a%8%c!<%G%P%$%9HV9f$,(B 27 $BHV$H$J$C$F(B
$B$$$^$9!#$3$NHV9f$O<!$N$h$&$K$7$F3NG'$G$-$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> osiris:~ $ ls -lL /dev/ftape
crw-rw---- 1 root disk 27, 0 Jul 18 1994 /dev/ftape</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B$?$@!"(Bkerneld $B$O!"=i4|@_Dj$N$^$^$G$O(B ftape $B%I%i%$%P$rG'<1$7$^$;$s!#(B
<B
CLASS="COMMAND"
>/sbin/modprobe -c</B
> $B$G=PNO$5$l$k%j%9%H$K$O(B
$B:\$C$F$$$J$$$+$i$G$9!#$=$l$f$(!"(Bkerneld $B$r@_Dj$7$F(B ftape $B%I%i%$%P(B
$B$r%m!<%I$9$k$h$&$K$5$;$k$K$O!"(Bkerneld $B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$G$"$k(B
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $B$K<!$N0l9T$rDI2C$9$k(B
$BI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias char-major-27 ftape</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="ETH0"
>4.3. $B%M%C%H%o!<%/%G%P%$%9(B</A
></H2
><P
><TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>char-major-xxx</TT
> $B$d(B <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>block-major-yyy</TT
> $B$G@_Dj$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"%G%P%$%9L>$r;H$&$3$H$b2DG=$G$9!#(B
$B$3$l$,JXMx$J$N$O!"%M%C%H%o!<%/%I%i%$%P$r;H$&>l9g$G$9!#$?$H$($P!"(B
<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>eth0</TT
> $B$G(B ne2000 $B%M%C%H%o!<%/%+!<%I$r;H$&>l9g!"(B
$B<!$N9T$rIU$12C$($^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias eth0 ne</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B%I%i%$%P$K%*%W%7%g%s$rEO$9I,MW$,$"$k>l9g!"$?$H$($P!"$=$N(B
$B%+!<%I$,;HMQ$9$k(B IRQ $B$r%b%8%e!<%k$K;XDj$9$k>l9g$J$I$O!"(B
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"options"</SPAN
> $B$H$$$&9T$rDI2C$7$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> options ne irq=5</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B$3$N@_Dj$K$h$j!"(Bkerneld $B$O0J2<$N%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F(B NE2000 $B%I%i%$%P$r(B
$B%m!<%I$7$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> /sbin/modprobe ne irq=5</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B$b$A$m$s!"<B:]$K;H$&%*%W%7%g%s$O!"%m!<%I$9$k%b%8%e!<%k$K9g$o$;$F(B
$B@_Dj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="BINFMT"
>4.4. $B%P%$%J%j%U%)!<%^%C%H(B</A
></H2
><P
>$B%P%$%J%j%U%)!<%^%C%H$bF1MM$K07$o$l$^$9!#%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$7$h$&$H$7$F!"(B
$B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%m!<%I$9$kJ}K!$r%+!<%M%k$,G'<1$G$-$J$$>l9g$O$$$D$b!"(B
kerneld $B$K(B <TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>binfmt-</TT
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>xxx</TT
> $B$H$$$&(B
$B%j%/%(%9%H$,Aw$i$l$^$9!#$3$3$G(B <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>xxx</TT
> $B$NItJ,$K$O$"$k(B
$B?t;z$,F~$j$^$9$,!"$3$l$O<B9T%U%!%$%k$N:G=i$N?t%P%$%H$r8+$F7hDj(B
$B$5$l$^$9!#$=$l$f$(!"$?$H$($P!"(BZMAGIC $B$N(B binfmt_aout $B%b%8%e!<%k(B (
a.out $B%P%$%J%j$N%b%8%e!<%k(B) $B$r%m!<%I$G$-$k$h$&(B kerneld $B$r@_Dj$9$k>l9g!"(B
$B0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias binfmt-267 binfmt_aout</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>ZMAGIC $B%U%!%$%k$N%^%8%C%/HV9f$O(B 267 $B$J$N$G!"(B<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/magic</TT
> $B$r%A%'%C%/$9$l$P!"(B0413 $B$H$$$&?t;z$,5-:\$5$l$F$$$k$N$,(B
$BJ,$+$k$H;W$$$^$9!#(Bkerneld $B$O(B 10 $B?J?t$r;H$$$^$9$,!"(B<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/magic</TT
> $B$G$O(B 8 $B?J?t$,;H$o$l$F$$$k$N$G!"(B8 $B?J?t(B 413
= 10 $B?J?t(B 267 $B$G$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#<B:]$N(B a.out $B<B9T(B
$B%U%!%$%k$K$O!"(B(NMAGIC$B!"(BQMAGIC$B!"(BZMAGIC $B$H$$$&(B) 3 $B<oN`$N<c430[$J$k(B
$B7A<0$,B8:_$7$F$$$k$N$G!"(Bbinfmt_aout $B%b%8%e!<%k$r40A4$K%5%]!<%H(B
$B$9$k$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J@_Dj$,I,MW$G$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias binfmt-264 binfmt_aout # pure executable (NMAGIC)
alias binfmt-267 binfmt_aout # demand-paged executable (ZMAGIC)
alias binfmt-204 binfmt_aout # demand-paged executable (QMAGIC)</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B$?$@!"(Ba.out$B!"(BJava$B!"(BiBCS $B$N%P%$%J%j%U%)!<%^%C%H$O!"FC$K@_Dj(B
$B$;$:$H$b!"(Bkerneld $B$K<+F0E*$KG'<1$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="LDISC"
>4.5. $B%i%$%s@)8f(B (slip, cslip, ppp)</A
></H2
><P
>$B%i%$%s@)8f$O!"(B<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>tty-ldisc-</TT
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>x</TT
> $B$H$$$&(B
$B=q<0$G%j%/%(%9%H$5$l$^$9!#$3$3$G(B <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>x</TT
> $B$K$O!"DL>o(B SLIP $BMQ(B
$B$N(B 1 $B$+!"(BPPP $BMQ$N(B 3 $B$,F~$j$^$9!#FC$K@_Dj$r$;$:$H$b!"(Bkerneld $B$O$I$A$i$b(B
$B<+F0$GG'<1$7$^$9!#(B</P
><P
>ppp $B$r;H$&>l9g!"(Bkerneld $B$K(B ppp $BMQ$N%G!<%?05=L%b%8%e!<%k$G$"$k(B
bsd_comp $B$r%m!<%I$5$;$?$$$H$-$O!"0J2<$N(B 2 $B9T$r(B <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>/etc/conf.modules</TT
> $B$KDI2C$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias tty-ldisc-3 bsd_comp
alias ppp0 bsd_comp</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="NET-PF"
>4.6. $B%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%H%3%k%U%!%_%j(B (IPX, AppleTalk, AX.25)</A
></H2
><P
>$B%M%C%H%o!<%/%W%m%H%3%k$N$J$+$K$b%b%8%e!<%k$H$7$F%m!<%I$G$-$k(B
$B$b$N$,$"$j$^$9!#%+!<%M%k$,(B kerneld $B$KBP$7$F%W%m%H%3%k%U%!%_%j(B
$B$r%j%/%(%9%H$9$k:]$O!"(B<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>net-pf-</TT
><TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>X</TT
> $B$H$$$&%j%/%(%9%H$rAw$j$^$9!#$3$3$G(B <TT
CLASS="VARNAME"
>X</TT
>
$B$K$O!"I,MW$H$9$k%W%m%H%3%k%U%!%_%j$r<($9?t;z$,F~$j$^$9!#(B
$B$?$H$($P!"(B<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>net-pf-3</TT
> $B$H$$$&%j%/%(%9%H$O(B AX.25 $B$r!"(B
<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>net-pf-4</TT
> $B$O(B IPX $B$r!"(B<TT
CLASS="LITERAL"
>net-pf-5</TT
>
$B$O!"(BAppleTalk $B$rI=$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$l$i$N?t;z$O!"(BLinux $B%=!<%9$N(B <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>include/linux/socket.h</TT
> $B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k(B AF_AX25 $B$d(B AF_IPX
$BEy$NDj5A$K4p$E$$$F7hDj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias net-pf-4 ipx</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
><P
>$B5/F0;~$KL$Dj5A%W%m%H%3%k%U%!%_%j$K4X$9$k%a%C%;!<%8$,I=<($5$l$k(B
$B$N$rM^@)$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O!"(B<A
HREF="commonproblems.html"
>FAQ</A
>
$B$K>\$7$$>pJs$r5-:\$7$F$$$^$9!#(B</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="FS"
>4.7. $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A
></H2
><P
>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K4X$9$k(B kerneld $B%j%/%(%9%H$K$O!"$=$N%U%!%$%k(B
$B%7%9%F%`%?%$%W$NL>>N$@$1$r;H$$$^$9!#$h$/$"$kNc$H$7$F$O!"(BCD-ROM
$B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`MQ$K(B isofs $B%b%8%e!<%k$r%m!<%I$9$k>l9g$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
$B$9$J$o$A!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%?%$%W$H$7$F(B iso9660 $B$r;H$&>l9g$G$9!#(B
$B$=$N:]$N@_DjJ}K!$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B</P
><TABLE
BORDER="0"
BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0"
WIDTH="100%"
><TR
><TD
><PRE
CLASS="SCREEN"
> alias iso9660 isofs</PRE
></TD
></TR
></TABLE
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>$B%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N$J$+$K$O!"$3$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$r(B <TT
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