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Linux Partition HOWTO
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<A HREF="INDEX-JF.html">JF-INDEX (document list of JF Project)</A>
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<H1>Linux Partition HOWTO</H1>
<H2>Kristan Koehntopp, kris@koehntopp.de</H2>$Id: Partition.sgml,v 2.4 1997/11/03 06:27:22 kris Exp $
<H2>$BEDLnEg(B $B=(=S(B, tano@sainet.or.jp (1997/11/25)</H2>
<P><HR>
<EM>$B$3$N(B Linux Mini-HOWTO $B$G$O(B Linux $B%7%9%F%`$N%G%#%9%/NN0h$r7W2h$7%l%$%"(B
$B%&%H$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F2r@b$7$^$9!#%G%#%9%/$N%O!<%I%&%(%"LL$d%Q!<%F%#%7%g(B
$B%s!"%9%o%C%WNN0h$N%5%$%:$H$=$l$NG[CV$N:]9MN8$9$k$3$H!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`!"(B
$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`7?!"5Z$S4XO"$9$k%H%T%C%/$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q(B
$B$N0U?^$OGX7JE*CN<1$rEA<x$9$k$3$H$G<j=g$r65$($k$3$H$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</EM>
<HR>
<P><B>$BCm0U(B: $B$3$NJ8=q$O$+$J$j0JA0$K=q$+$l$?$b$N$J$N$G!"(B
$B$$$^$I$-$N(B Linux $B4D6-$K$O$"$F$O$^$i$J$$2U=j$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
(JF Project)</B>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="#s1">$B$O$8$a$K(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.1">1.1 $B$3$NJ8=q$O!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.2">1.2 $B$3$NJ8=q$K$O$J$K$,=q$$$F$"$j$^$9$+!)$^$?4XO"J8=q$O!)(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="#s2">$B$H$b$"$l%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H$O!)(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.1">2.1 $B%P%C%/%"%C%W$O=EMW(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.2">2.2 $B%G%P%$%9HV9f$H%G%P%$%9L>(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="#s3">$B;d$O$I$s$J%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$rI,MW$H$7$F$$$k$N$@$m$&!)(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.1">3.1 $B;d$KI,MW$J%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N?t$O!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.2">3.2 $B%9%o%C%WNN0h$O$I$N$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$,$$$$$N$@$m$&!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.3">3.3 $B$I$3$K%9%o%C%W%9%Z!<%9$rCV$/$Y$-$+!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.4">3.4 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$H%U%i%0%a%s%F!<%7%g%s$K4X$9$k$$$/$D$+$N;v<B(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.5">3.5 $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%sJ,$1$NH=CG4p=`$H$J$k%U%!%$%k<wL?$H%P%C%/%"%C%W%5%$%/%k(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="#s4">$BNc(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.1">4.1 $B0UM_$N$"$k=i?4<T$N$?$a$N?d>)%b%G%k(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="#s5">$B;d$N>l9g(B</A></H2>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s1">1.</A> <A HREF="#toc1">$B$O$8$a$K(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 $B$3$NJ8=q$O!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<P>$B$3$l$O(B Linux Mini-HOWTO $BJ8=q$G$9!#(BMini-HOWTO $B$O(B Linux $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$d(B
$B0];}$K4X$9$k;v$r@bL@$7$?C;$$J8=q$G$9!#(B mini $B$NIU$+$J$$(B HOWTO $B$dK\$K$5(B
$B$($J$k$h$&$JJ8=q$KHf$Y$F!"NL$,>/$J$+$C$?$j5DO@$9$kOCBj$NHO0O$,69$+$C$?(B
$B$j$9$k$N$G(B mini $B$J$N$G$9!#(BHOWTO $B$O%j%U%!%l%s%9$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$=$l$O%^(B
$B%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$NLrL\$G$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.2">1.2 $B$3$NJ8=q$K$O$J$K$,=q$$$F$"$j$^$9$+!)$^$?4XO"J8=q$O!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<P>$B$3$N(B Mini-HOWTO $B$O(B Linux $B%7%9%F%`$N%G%#%9%/NN0h$r7W2hN)$F$F%l%$%"%&%H(B
$B$9$kJ}K!$K$D$$$F$NJ8=q$G$9!#%G%#%9%/$N%O!<%I%&%(%"LL$d%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s!"(B
$B%9%o%C%WNN0h$N%5%$%:$H$=$l$NG[CV$N:]9MN8$9$k$3$H!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`!"%U%!(B
$B%$%k%7%9%F%`7?!"5Z$S4XO"$9$k%H%T%C%/$K$D$$$F=R$Y$F$$$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$N0U(B
$B?^$OGX7JE*CN<1$rEA<x$9$k$3$H$G!"$=$l$f$(%D!<%kN`$N>R2p$G$O$J$/!"<g$K86(B
$BM}$K$D$$$F=R$Y$^$9!#(B
<P>$BM}A[E*$K$O!"$3$NJ8=q$O=i$a$F$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$NA0$KFI$^$l$k$Y$-$G$9$,!"$[(B
$B$H$s$I$N?M$K$O$A$g$C$HFq$7$$$G$7$g$&!#=i?4<T$O%G%#%9%/%l%$%"%&%H$N:GE,(B
$B2=$h$j$b=EBg$JB>$NLdBj$bJz$($F$$$^$9!#=>$C$F$3$l$rFI$s$G$$$k$"$J$?$O$R$g$C(B
$B$H$9$k$H!"$A$g$&$I(B Linux $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$r=*$C$?$H$3$m$G!"$3$N%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$7$?%7%9%F%`$N:GE,2=$NJ}K!$+!"<!$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$N$d$C$+$$$J7W;;0c$$(B
$B$NHr$1J}$r:#9M$($F$$$k$N$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$&!<$s!"$G$O$3$NJ8=q$rFI$_=*$((B
$B$?$i!"%$%s%9%H!<%k$rGr;f$KLa$7$F:F9=C[$7$?$/$J$k$h$&$JM_5a$,@8$8$k$h$&(B
$B$K4|BT$7$^$7$g$&!#(B:-)
<P>$B$3$N(B Mini-HOWTO $B$O%G%#%9%/NN0h$N7W2h$H%l%$%"%&%H$N$d$jJ}$K$[$H$s$I$N9T(B
$B?t$r3d$$$F$$$^$9!#$D$^$j(B fdisk, LILO, mke2fs $B$d%P%C%/%"%C%W%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$N;H$$J}$K$D$$$F$O=R$Y$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$NLdBj$K$D$$$F$OB>$N(B HOWTO $B$,$"(B
$B$j$^$9!#(BLinux HOWTO $B$N:G?7>pJs$O(B Linux HOWTO Index $B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#$3(B
$B$NCf$K(B HOWTO $BJ8=q$rF~<j$9$k$?$a$N@bL@$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
<P>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N0[$J$C$?ItIJ$K!"$I$s$J%5%$%:$d%9%T!<%I$,I,MW$+$r8+@Q(B
$B$b$kJ}K!$r3X$V$?$a$K!"(B"Linux Multiple Disks Layout mini-HOWTO", by
Gjoen Stein <gjoen@nyx.net>$BCx(B $B$r8+$F2<$5$$(B
($BLuCm(B:$B8=:_$O(B Disk-HOWTO $B$K$J$C$F$^$9!#(B)
<P>1024$B%7%j%s%@0J>e$N%G%#%9%/$K4X$9$k2r@b$H9M;!$K$D$$$F$O!"(B
"Linux Large Disk mini-HOWTO", Andries
Brouwer <aeb@cwi.nl> $BCx(B $B$r8+$F2<$5$$!#(B
<P>$B%f!<%6!<$4$H$K;HMQ$9$k%G%#%9%/NN0h$r@)8B$9$kJ}K!(B(quotas)$B$N2r@b$K$D$$$F(B
$B$O!"(B"Linux Quota mini-HOWTO", by Albert M.C. Tam
<bertie@scn.org>
<P>$B8=:_!"%G%#%9%/%P%C%/%"%C%W$K$D$$$F$N0lHLE*$JJ8=q$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$7$+$7FC(B
$BDj$N%P%C%/%"%C%WJ}K!$r<($7$?J8=q$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#(BLinux $B$r(B IBM
ADSM$B%P%C%/%"%C%W4D6-$KE}9g$9$kJ}K!$N2r@b$K$D$$$F$O(B"Linux ADSM Backup
mini-HOWTO", Thomas Koenig <Thomas.Koenig@ciw.uni-karlsruhe.de>$BCx$r8+(B
$B$F$/$@$5$$!#(BLinux $B$G(B MS-DOS $B$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$r$H$k$?$a$N>pJs$O(B"Linux
Backup with MSDOS mini-HOWTO", Christopher Neufeld
<neufeld@physics.utoronto.ca>$BCx$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>HOWTO$BJ8=q$r=q$$$?$jDs=P$9$k$?$a$N2r@b$K$D$$$F$O(B the Linux HOWTO Index,
Greg Hankins <gregh@sunsite.unc.edu>$BCx$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>/usr/src/linux/Documentation $B0J2<$NJ8=q$KL\$rDL$9$N$bBgJQ$?$a$K$J$j$^(B
$B$9!#%G%#%9%/%I%i%$%P$NFC@-$K4X$9$kGX7JE*CN<1$rF@$k$?$a$K$O(B ide.txt $B$H(B
scsi.txt $B$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#$^$?!"(Bfilesystems/ $B%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j0J2<$N%U%!(B
$B%$%k$K$bL\$rDL$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s2">2.</A> <A HREF="#toc2">$B$H$b$"$l%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H$O!)(B</A></H2>
<P>
<P>PC $B$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$,H/L@$5$l$?;~!"?M!9$O$9$0$KJ#?t$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0(B
$B%7%9%F%`$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$/$J$j$^$7$?!#%7%9%F%`$K$OM#(B1$B$D$N%G%#%9%/$7(B
$B$+$J$$>l9g$K$5$(!"$G$9!#$=$l$G(B1$B$D$NJ*M}E*%G%#%9%/$KJ#?t$NO@M}E*%G%#%9(B
$B%/$r3d$jEv$F$k5!9=$,I,MW$K$J$j$^$7$?!#%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H$O!"$[$H$s$I$N%*(B
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$B%9%/>e$NO"B3$7$?%V%m%C%/NN0h$N$3$H$G$9!#(B
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$B%s$,=E$J$C$F$$$F!"$"$k%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$,F1$8%^%7%s$K%$%s%9%H!<(B
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<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 $B%P%C%/%"%C%W$O=EMW(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
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<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 $B%G%P%$%9HV9f$H%G%P%$%9L>(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
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<P>Linux $B$G$O!"%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O%G%P%$%9%U%!%$%k$GI=$5$l$^$9!#%G%P%$%9%U%!(B
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<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<HR>
<PRE>
$ ls -l /dev/hda
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 3, 0 Jul 18 1994 /dev/hda
^ ^
| $B%^%$%J!<%G%P%$%9HV9f(B
$B%a%8%c!<%G%P%$%9HV9f(B
</PRE>
<HR>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<P>$B%G%#%9%/$N4pK\%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O(B1, 2, 3, 4 $B$G$9!#$D$^$j(B <CODE>/dev/hda1</CODE>
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$B%s$NHV9f$O(B5$B$+$i$K$J$j$^$9!#$D$^$j(B <CODE>/dev/sdb5</CODE> $B$O(B 1$BBfL\$N(B SCSI $B%O!<(B
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<P>$B$=$l$>$l$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s%(%s%H%j$K$O:G=i$H:G8e$N%V%m%C%/$r;X$7<($9%"%I(B
$B%l%9$H%U%!%$%k7?$,3JG<$7$F$"$j$^$9!#%U%!%$%k7?$O$=$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$,%*(B
$B%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N$I$N%U%!%$%k7?$+$r<($9?t;z(B(1$B%P%$%H(B)$B$G$9!#%3%s(B
$B%T%e!<%?%3%s%5%k%?%s%H$K$H$C$F$O2T$.$N<o$K$J$k$3$H$G$9$,!"%Q!<%F%#%7%g(B
$B%s$N%U%!%$%k7?HV9f$O<B:]$OM#0l$G$O$J$/!"$=$l$f$((B2$B$D$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0(B
$B%7%9%F%`$,F1$8%U%!%$%k7?HV9f$r;H$&2DG=@-$,>o$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
<P>Linux $B$O%U%!%$%k7?HV9f$H$7$F(B 0x82 $B$r!"%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$H$7$F(B
0x83$B$r%M%$%F%#%V$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B($B$[$H$s$I$9$Y$F$N?M$K$H$C$F(Bext2)$B$H$7(B
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0x07 $B$r$"$F!"$=$NHV9f$r(B Windows NT $B$N(B NTFS $B$b;H$C$F$$$^$9!#(BMS-DOS $B$O(B
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0x81 $B$rJ]8n$5$l$?(B FAT $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r;X$7<($9$N$K;H$$!"(BLinux/Minix $B$H(B
$B$H$b$K;H$C$?>l9g$K7?$K$h$kGK2u$r0z$-$*$3$7$^$7$?$,!"$b$O$d(B Linux/Minux
$B$H(B DR-DOS $B$NAPJ}$r;H$&$3$H$OLGB?$K$J$$$G$7$g$&!#O@M}%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N$?(B
$B$a$N%3%s%F%J$H$7$F;H$o$l$k3HD%%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O(B0x05$B$N7?HV9f$r;}$C$F$$$^(B
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$B$7$?$9$Y$F$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$K$O(B <CODE>fdisk</CODE> $B$,4^$^$l!"EAE}E*(B
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$B$($$$^$9!#$$$/$D$+$N(B <CODE>fdisk</CODE> $B$G$O!JM-L>$J$N$O(B DOS $B$N$b$N$G$9$,!K!"(B
$BB>$N%*%Z%l!<%F%#%s%0%7%9%F%`$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r07$&$H$-$K@)8B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
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$B$F$7$^$&$3$H$,CN$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$^$?(B DOS $B$H(B OS/2 $B$N(B fdisk $B$O(B1024$B%7%j%s%@(B
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<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s3">3.</A> <A HREF="#toc3">$B;d$O$I$s$J%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$rI,MW$H$7$F$$$k$N$@$m$&!)(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 $B;d$KI,MW$J%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N?t$O!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
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$B$H(B1024$B%7%j%s%@$N@)8B$,Mm$_$^$9!#$=$3$GLdBj$rHr$1$k$?$a$K!"$9$Y$F$N%V!<(B
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$B$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$b$&0lEY$h$/(B "large-disk" Mini-Howto $B$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
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$B%k$rFI$_9~$`>l9g(B($BNc$($P%V!<%H%G%#%9%/$d(B MS-DOS $B$+$i(B Linux $B$r5/F0$9$k(B
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$B9g$K$*$$$F$3$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O%U%!%$%k7?(B 0x83$B$N(B"Linux native" $B$K$7$^$9!#(B
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$B%7%g%s$O(B Linux $B%+!<%M%k$K$h$k%"%/%;%9$N$_$G!"(BLinux $B%+!<%M%k$O(B PC BIOS
$B$N7gE@$KG:$^$5$l$^$;$s$N$G!"%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O$I$3$KCV$$$F$b$+$^(B
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$B$^$9!#@lMQ$N(BLinux$B%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O%U%!%$%k7?(B 0x82 "Linux swap"
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<P>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 $B%9%o%C%WNN0h$O$I$N$/$i$$$NBg$-$5$,$$$$$N$@$m$&!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<P>$B@lMQ$N%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r;H$&$H7h$a$?!JIaDL$3$l$O(B 'Good
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<P>
<UL>
<LI>Linux $B$G$O(B RAM $B$H%9%o%C%WNN0h$O2C;;$5$l$^$9(B($B$3$l$OA4$F$N(B Unix $B$G(B
$B@5$7$$$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B)$B!#Nc$($P(B 8MB $B$N(B RAM $B$H(B 12MB $B$N%9%o%C%WNN0h$,(B
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<LI>$B%9%o%C%WNN0h$N%5%$%:$r7h$a$k;~!"Am2>A[%a%b%j$r>/$J$/$H$b(B 16MB $B$O(B
$B$H$k$Y$-$G$9!#$D$^$j(B 4MB $B$N(B RAM $B$N$H$-$O>/$J$/$H$b(B 12MB $B$N%9%o%C%W$r:n(B
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<LI>Linux$B$G$O(B1$B$D$N%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$O(B 128MB $B0J>e$H$l$^$;$s!#8@(B
$B$$49$($l$P!"%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$=$N$b$N$O(B 128MB $B$h$jBg$-$/$G$-$^$9$,!"(B
128MB $B$rD6$($?J,$O7h$7$F;H$o$l$J$$$N$G$9!#$b$7(B 128MB $B0J>e$N%9%o%C%W$r(B
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<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<HR>
<PRE>
# df -i
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree %IUsed Mounted on
/dev/hda3 64256 12234 52022 19% /
/dev/hda5 96000 43058 52942 45% /var
</PRE>
<HR>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="#toc4">$BNc(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 $B0UM_$N$"$k=i?4<T$N$?$a$N?d>)%b%G%k(B</A>
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<P>
<P>$B0lHLE*$J%b%G%k$G$O(B <CODE>/</CODE>, <CODE>/home</CODE>, <CODE>/var</CODE> $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B
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$B%W$9$k2ACM$,$"$k$N$O$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$@$1$G$7$g$&(B
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<H2><A NAME="s5">5.</A> <A HREF="#toc5">$B;d$N>l9g(B</A></H2>
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<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<HR>
<PRE>
Device Mounted on Size
/dev/hda1 /dos_c 25 MB
/dev/hda2 - (Swapspace) 32 MB
/dev/hda3 / 250 MB
/dev/hda4 - (Extended Container) 500 MB
/dev/hda5 /var 500 MB
homeserver:/home /home 1.6 GB
</PRE>
<HR>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
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$B$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k(B $B$d(B <CODE>/root/Source/Installed</CODE> $B$+$i%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?(B
*.tgz $B%U%!%$%k!"(B<CODE>/var/spool/mail</CODE> $B!"(B<CODE>/var/httpd/html</CODE> $B$J$I$@(B
$B$1$G$9!#$3$l$i$N%U%!%$%k$rKhHU(B<CODE>$B%[!<%`%5!<%P!<(B</CODE>$B$N(B
<CODE>/home/backmeup</CODE> $B$K%3%T!<$7$^$9!#$=$&$9$l$P%[!<%`%5!<%P!<$N%P%C%/(B
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<P>
<HR>
sgml21html conversion date: Sat Feb 16 20:57:17 JST 2002
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