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Upgrading your Linux Distribution mini-HOWTO
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<H1>Upgrading your Linux Distribution mini-HOWTO</H1>
<H2>Greg Louis, <CODE>glouis@dynamicro.on.ca</CODE></H2>v1.11, 6 June 1996
<H2>$BCfC+@i3((B, <CODE>jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp</CODE></H2>v1.11j, 3 Aug 1996
<P><HR>
<EM>$B;HMQCf$N(B Linux $B%Q%C%1!<%8A4BN$rJL$N%Q%C%1!<%8$K%"%C%W%0%l!<%I(B
$B$9$k:]$N%R%s%H$H%3%D!#(B
(<B>$BFI<T$X$NCm0U!'(B</B> $B$3$NJ8=q$O!"8=:_$N(B Linux $B%7%9%F%`$K$OEv$F$O$^$i(B
$B$J$/$J$C$F$$$k$N$G!"(BLDP $B$G$O$3$l$r;qNA$N0l<o$H$7$FJ]4I$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B<9I.Ev;~$+$i99?7$5$l$F$$$J$$$N$G!"$4Cm0U$/$@$5$$!#(B)</EM>
<HR>
<P><B>$BCm0U(B: $B$3$NJ8=q$O$+$J$j0JA0$K=q$+$l$?$b$N$J$N$G!"(B
$B$$$^$I$-$N(B Linux $B4D6-$K$O$"$F$O$^$i$J$$2U=j$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
(JF Project)</B>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="#s1">$B=EMW!*LH@U;v9`$HCx:n8"(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="#s2">$BBh(B 1.1 $BHG$+$i$NJQ99E@(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="#s3">$B35O@(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.1">3.1 $B:#;H$C$F$$$k(B linux PC $B$rNW=*$5$;?7$7$$:2$r?a$-9~$`!*(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.2">3.2 $B$J$<%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$r$7$?$$$N!)(B </A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.3">3.3 $BGK2u$H:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$+$J$$$G$9$+!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.4">3.4 $B$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$+!#(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="#s4">$B9T$C$?$3$H$r$9$Y$F=q$-N1$a$F$*$/!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="#s5">$B4{B8$N%7%9%F%`$r$9$Y$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc6">6.</A> <A HREF="#s6">/etc $B$r!"%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r4^$a$F%U%m%C%T$K%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc7">7.</A> <A HREF="#s7">$BJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K$4$H$KJ,$1$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc8">8.</A> <A HREF="#s8">$B?75,%$%s%9%H!<%k$N$?$a$K%k!<%H$H%V!<%H%U%m%C%T!<$rMQ0U$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc9">9.</A> <A HREF="#s9">$B0l;~%+!<%M%k$H:G=*E*$J%+!<%M%k$N$?$a$N%U%m%C%T$r%U%)!<%^%C%H$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc10">10.</A> <A HREF="#s10">$B%m%0%$%s$rM^@)$7!"(B/root $B$H(B /home $B$N$9$Y$F$r%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc11">11.</A> <A HREF="#s11">$B?7$7$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$K%V!<%H%U%m%C%T$H%k!<%H%U%m%C%T$r;H$C(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc12">12.</A> <A HREF="#s12">fdisk $B$G(B linux $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:o=|$7!":F$S%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:n@.$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc13">13.</A> <A HREF="#s13">$B?7$7$$(B linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc14">14.</A> <A HREF="#s14">$B%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$+$i?7$7$$(B linux $B%7%9%F%`$r%V!<%H$7!"(B/etc/fstab $B$rJT(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc15">15.</A> <A HREF="#s15">/etc $B$H%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$rLa$7$^$9!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc16">16.</A> <A HREF="#s16">linux $B%+!<%M%k$N%3%s%U%#%0%l!<%7%g%s$r$7(B $B:F9=C[$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc17">17.</A> <A HREF="#s17">$BA0$K:n$C$?%P%C%/%"%C%W$rLa$7$^$9!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc18">18.</A> <A HREF="#s18">$B%;%-%e%j%F%#$rD4$Y$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc19">19.</A> <A HREF="#s19">$B%m%0%$%s$r2DG=$K$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc20">20.</A> <A HREF="#s20">$B?=$7Lu$J$$$G$9$,!"$b$&0lEY(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc21">21.</A> <A HREF="#s21">$B<U<-(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss21.1">21.1 $BF|K\8lLu$K$D$$$F(B</A>
</UL>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s1">1.</A> <A HREF="#toc1">$B=EMW!*LH@U;v9`$HCx:n8"(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$3$NJ8=q$G<($=$&$H$7$F$$$k<j=g$O!"$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?$KC_@Q$5$l$?%W(B
$B%m%0%i%`$H%G!<%?$K$H$C$F4m81$J$b$N$G$9!#$3$3$K<($9$I$s$J:n6H$b!"3F<+$N(B
$B@UG$$N$b$H$G9T$C$F$/$@$5$$!#Cx<T$N>l9g$K$O$3$NJ}K!$G$&$^$/9T$C$?$N$G$9(B
$B$,!"$"$J$?$N4D6-$G$b$-$A$s$HE,MQ$G$-$k$+!"$"$k$$$O$"$J$?$N%3%s%T%e!<%?(B
$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$d%G!<%?(B($B$N$I$A$i$+!"$"$k$$$O$=$NN>J}$K(B)$B$K?<9o$JB;32$rM?$((B
$B$:$K!"$3$NJ}K!$rE,MQ$G$-$k$+$I$&$+$K$D$$$F$OA4$/J]>Z$7$^$;$s!#$3$NJ8=q(B
$B$K=q$+$l$?>pJs$r9T$&>l9g$K$O!"$9$Y$F$"$J$?$N@UG$$G9T$C$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$7(B
$B$F!"$"$J$?$,<+J,$G$7$?$3$H$GHo$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$I$s$JB;32$dITET9g$KBP$7$F(B
$B$bCx<T$O$$$+$J$k@UG$$bIi$$$^$;$s!#(B
<P>$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B Dynamicro Consulting Limited $B$KCx:n8"(B1996$BG/(B $B$,$"$j!"(Bthe
GNU General Public $B$N>r9`$N$b$H$G8x3+$5$l$F$$$^$9!#Bg;(GD$K8@$&$H!"C/(B
$B$G$b?o0U$KJ#@=$d2~JQ$r$7$F$bNI$$$G$9$,!"B>$N?M$,F1MM$N$3$H$r$9$k$N$rK8(B
$B$2$k$3$H$OC/$K$b5v$5$l$J$$$N$G$9!#(B
<P>$B%3%a%s%H$d<ALd$OCx<T$KAw$C$FD:$$$F$+$^$$$^$;$s!#2~D{HG$K;HMQ$9$k$?$a(B
$B$K!"J#;($J%7%9%F%`$G$&$^$/$$$C$?%0%l!<%I%"%C%W$K$D$$$F$N2r@b$r$H$j$o$1(B
$B4?7^$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s2">2.</A> <A HREF="#toc2">$BBh(B 1.1 $BHG$+$i$NJQ99E@(B</A></H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>$B$3$NMzNr$N@a$rDI2C(B</LI>
<LI>mtime $B$H(B ctime $B$K4X$9$k(B Zoltan Hidvegi $B$+$i$N%"%I%P%$%9$rDI2C!#(B
Zoltan $B$5$s!"$"$j$,$H$&(B</LI>
<LI>$B<U<-$N@a$rDI2C(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s3">3.</A> <A HREF="#toc3">$B35O@(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 $B:#;H$C$F$$$k(B linux PC $B$rNW=*$5$;?7$7$$:2$r?a$-9~$`!*(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B$3$NJ8=q$NL\E*$O(B linux $B%7%9%F%`$rGK2u$7!":F@8$5$;$k$^$G$N%3%D$rDs6!(B
$B$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$3$NJ8=q$O7h$7$F!"$@$l$K$G$b$*$$$7$/:n$l$kNAM}$N%l%7%T$G(B
$B$O$"$j$^$;$s!#$1$l$I9MN8$7$F$*$/$Y$-$3$H$d!":n6H$N=gHV$J$I$K4X$9$kB?>/(B
$B$N%"%I%P%$%9$K$O$J$k$H;W$$$^$9!#;d$,:G=i$N%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$r$9$kA0$KC/$+(B
$B$,$3$N$h$&$J$3$H$K$D$$$F=q$$$F$$$?$i!";d$K$H$C$FLr$@$C$F$$$?$@$m$&$H;W(B
$B$$$^$9!#$=$3$G!"$3$NJ8=q$,(B Linux $B%^%7%s$r:F9=C[$9$k?M$KLr$KN)$F$l$P$&(B
$B$l$7$/;W$$$^$9!#(B
<P>$B62$i$/$"$J$?$N?J$`F;$O;d$H$O0[$J$C$F$$$k$G$7$g$&$+$i!"$3$NJ8=q$rJ!2;(B
$B$N$h$&$K<u$1<h$i$J$$$G$/$@$5$$!#$3$NJ8=qCf$G;H$C$F$$$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$NL>(B
$BA0$5$(!"$"$J$?$KI,MW$J$b$N$H$O0c$C$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#$?$H$($P!"?M$K(B
$B$h$C$F$O(B /home $B$N$+$o$j$K(B /usr/home $B$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$5$i$K(B /u $B$H$7$F$$(B
$B$k?M$b$$$l$P!"(B($B$=$N7iJJ$5$K$O46?4$7$^$9$,(B) $B$9$Y$F$N%f!<%6!<%:%G%#%l%/(B
$B%H%j$r(B /usr $B$KD>@\$*$$$F$$$k?M$5$($$$^$9!#;d$O$"$J$?$,$4;HMQ$N%7%9%F%`(B
$B$K$D$$$FFCJL$K$O$+$i$&$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s$+$i!"<+J,$N%^%7%s$G;HMQ$7$F$$$k(B
$BL>>N$r;H$&$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B
<P>$B$^$:8@$C$F$*$-$^$9$,!";d$O(B slackware $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r;H$C$F$$$^$9!#$=$7(B
$B$F$3$NJ8=q$NA0Ds$H$7$F!"(B linux kernel $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F(B kernel $B$r9=C[(B
$B$9$k$?$a$K==J,$J(B RAM $B$d%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$K==J,$J6u$-%9%Z!<%9$r;}$C$F$$$k(B
$B$H2>Dj$7$F$$$^!#%7%9%F%`9=@.$,0c$C$F$$$k$J$i!";d$N%"%I%P%$%9$,$=$N$^$^(B
$B$"$F$O$^$i$J$$$3$H$,$"$k$O$:$G$9!#$=$l$G$b0J2<$K<($9:n6H$N$"$i$^$7$,:F(B
$B9=C[:n6H$NLr$KN)$D$G$"$m$&$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 $B$J$<%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$r$7$?$$$N!)(B </A>
</H2>
<P>$B$$$$E@$K5$$,$D$-$^$7$?$M!#$7$J$$$G$9$`$J$i!"%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$J$I$d$a$^(B
$B$7$g$&!#(B($B$=$l$,!"$3$NJ8=q$NCf$N0lHV=EMW$J%"%I%P%$%9$G$9!#(B) $B$7$+$7!"%"%C(B
$B%W%0%l!<%I$rHr$1$i$l$J$$;~$b$"$k$b$N$G$9!#(B
<P>$B$?$H$($P!";d$O(B 4Gb $B$N%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$rIU$1$^$7$?!#$H$3$m$,$"$H$G$o$+$C(B
$B$?$N$G$9$,!"$$$K$7$($N(B Slackware 2.0 vintage linux $B$O(B 2Gb $B0J>e$N%O!<%I(B
$B%G%#%9%/$rG'<1$G$-$:$K:xMp$7$F$7$^$C$?$N$G$9!#$=$3$G;d$O(B $BEv;~$N:G?7HG(B
Slackware 2.3 $B$K%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$7$^$7$?!#$=$N%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$GE%>B$K$O$^$C(B
$B$F$7$^$$$^$7$?!#$3$N7P83$,$3$N$h$&$JJ8=q$r=q$$$F$$$kM}M3$N0l$D$G$b$"$k(B
$B$o$1$G$9!#;d$O$9$k$3$H$J$9$3$HA4It4V0c$($F$7$^$$!"M#0l9,1?$@$C$?$3$H$O!"(B
$B$b$&0lBfJL$N(B Linux $B%^%7%s$r;}$C$F$$$F!"$=$l$,;d$r:R$$$+$i5_$C$F$/$l$?(B
$B$3$H$G$9!#(B
<P>$B$b$&$R$H$D$NNc$r$"$2$^$7$g$&!#(BSlackware 2.3 $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<%k(B
$B$7$?$^$^%^%7%s(B($BA0$K;d$,<:GT$7$?$N$H$O0c$&B>$N%^%7%s(B)$B$G$O!"(B $B;d$K$O!"(B1.3
$B%7%j!<%:(B $B$N(B a.out Linux kernel $B$rF0$/$h$&$K9=C[$9$k$3$H$,=PMh$^$;$s$G(B
$B$7$?!#$=$l$G;d$O(B Slackware 3.0 $B$N(B CDROM $B$r9XF~$7!"(BELF $B%7%9%F%`$K0\9T$7(B
$B$^$7$?!#$3$N;~$O!"@h$N6l$$7P83$N$*$+$2$b$"$j!"A02s$h$j$O$&$^$/:F%$%s%9(B
$B%H!<%k$G$-$^$7$?!#$3$N:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$N7P83$,$3$NJ8=q$G>R2p$9$k$[$H$s$I(B
$B$N%"%I%P%$%9$NEZBf$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 $BGK2u$H:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$+$J$$$G$9$+!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$BL/$JOC$G$9$,!"$=$N$[$&$,0BA4$J$N$G$9!#4{B8$N(B linux $B%7%9%F%`$K>e=q$-(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$7$^$&$H!"?75l$N%P%$%J%j$d?75l$N@_Dj%U%!%$%k$,:.:_$7$F(B
$B$7$^$$!"4IM}$9$k$K$O:.FY$H$72a$.$?$b$N$,$G$-$"$,$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B
<P>$B%7%9%F%`$r0lA]$7I,MW$H$o$+$C$F$$$k$b$N$@$1$r$b$H$KLa$9J}K!$O!"BgC@$J(B
$BJ}K!$G$9$,!"$9$C$-$j$7$?7k2L$rF@$k$K$O8z2LE*$JJ}K!$G$9!#(B($B$b$A$m$s$3$3(B
$B$G$O?7$7$$(B Linux $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$K$D$$$FOC$7$F$$$k$N(B
$B$G$"$C$F!"#1$D$d#2$D$NItJ,%Q%C%1!<%8$@$1$r%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$k$H$$$&$3$H(B
$B$G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B)$B!#$9$Y$F$N$b$N$N:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$rHr$1$k$b$C$H$b$h$$J}K!(B
$B$rE*3N$K8@$&$J$i!"8D!9$NItIJ$r?7$7$$$b$N$K$7$F$*$/$3$H$G$9!#$H$j$o$1(B
gcc $B$H$=$N4XO"%i%$%V%i%j$d(B binutil $B$NF;6qC#$KCm0U$7$^$9!#<+J,$N;HMQ$7(B
$B$F$$$k$b$N$,$=$l$J$j$K?7$7$/!">o$K?7$7$$$b$N$rDI2C$7$F9T$1!"$5$i$K!"I,(B
$BMW$K1~$8$F%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$j$G$-$k$N$J$i!"A4BN$r%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$kI,MW$O(B
$B$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B)$B!#(B
<P>Patrick Volkerding ($BH`$b$^$?0lA]$7$F$-$l$$$K$9$k%"%C%W%0%l!<%IK!$r4+(B
$B$a$F$$$^$9(B)$B$O!"$&$^$/F0$$$F$$$k(B a.out $B%7%9%F%`$K>e=q$-$G(B ELF $B%7%9%F%`(B
$B$r$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$N$O:RFq$r>7$/J}K!$@$H;XE&$7$F$$$^$9!#>/$J$/$H$b!"(B
$B>e=q$-%$%s%9%H!<%k$r;n$;$k$[$I$K>\$7$$?M$O!"$3$N%,%$%I$rFI$`I,MW$O$J$$(B
$B$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>ELF $B$X$N0\9T$[$IBg$,$+$j$JJQ99$,$J$$>l9g$G$b!"%<%m$+$i$d$jD>$9$N$,$h(B
$B$$$G$9$h!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.4">3.4 $B$I$l$/$i$$$N;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9$+!#(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B$b$A$m$s$"$J$?$N%7%9%F%`$,$I$l$/$i$$J#;($J9=@.$+$H$$$&$3$H$K$h$j$^$9!#(B
$B$7$+$7$&$^$/$G$-$?%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$N>l9g$O(B($B<:GT$7$?J}$G$9$+!)$=$l$OJ9$+(B
$B$J$$$G!*(B)$B!"%P%C%/%"%C%W$N$?$a$K#1#0;~4V!"%7%9%F%`$N:F9=C[$N$?$a$K%m%0(B
$B%$%s=PMh$k$h$&$K$J$k$^$G$K#6;~4V!"I,MW$J$b$N$r$b$H$KLa$9$N$K$5$i$KH>F|(B
$B$[$I$rHq$7$^$7$?!#;~4V$,$?$D$K$D$l!";d$,;W$C$?$[$I$-$C$A$j=PMh$F$J$+$C(B
$B$?:Y$+$JE@$K5$$E$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$l$i$OAx6x$7$?;~$KD>$7$F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7!"(B
$BIaDL$NJ#;($J%7%9%F%`$r:F9=C[$9$k$K$O!"<gMW$J:n6H$r$9$k$N$K#2#0;~4V$OI,(B
$BMW$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>$B;d$O(B CDROM $B$+$i%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$N$G!"%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$+$i:F%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$9$k$J$i!"$b$&>/$7C;$$;~4V$G=PMh$k$+$b$^$;$s$7!"5U$K%U%m%C%T!<$r;HMQ(B
$B$9$k$J$i$b$C$H;~4V$,$+$+$k$G$7$g$&!#9bB.$N(B Pentium $B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$b$C(B
$B$HAa$$$G$7$g$&$7!"(B386 $B$J$i;d$N>l9g$h$j$b;~4V$,$+$+$k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#J7(B
$B0O5$$O$o$+$j$^$7$?$M!)(B
<P>$BA0CV$-$O$3$3$^$G$G$9!#0J2<$O!"$d$m$&$H7h?4$7$?>l9g$K$9$Y$-$3$H$r>R2p(B
$B$7$^$9!#IT6~$N@:?@$H%j%]%S%?%s(BD $B$G$b$J$s$G$bMQ0U$7$F$7$C$+$j=`Hw$7$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="#toc4">$B9T$C$?$3$H$r$9$Y$F=q$-N1$a$F$*$/!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B99?7$K$"$?$C$F=`Hw$d<B9T$N2aDx$G$7$?$3$H$r$9$Y$F5-O?$7$F$*$/$3$H$O!"(B
$B$H$F$bBg@Z$J$3$H$G$9!#$H$j$o$1=EMW$J$3$H$O4{B8$N%7%9%F%`$rGK2u$9$k:]$K(B
$B=`Hw$9$k%P%C%/%"%C%W$N%j%9%H$G$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s5">5.</A> <A HREF="#toc5">$B4{B8$N%7%9%F%`$r$9$Y$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$BIaDL%P%C%/%"%C%W$K$O!"%F!<%W$J$I$N!"@hF,$+$i=gHV$K$7$+%"%/%;%9$G$-$J(B
$B$$G^BN$r;H$$$,$A$G$9!#$7$+$7$=$&$9$k>l9g$K$O!"FbMF$r$b$H$KLa$9:]$KA4BN(B
$B$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$r;H$$$?$/$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#A4BN$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$K$O!"ITMW$J(B
$B%U%!%$%k$,;3$N$h$&$K4^$^$l$F$$$k$+$i$G$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$=$N$^$^La$7$?$$$H(B
$B$o$+$C$F$$$k8D!9$NItJ,$@$1$N>.$5$J%P%C%/%"%C%W$r<h$C$F$*$/$[$&$,$h$$$G(B
$B$7$g$&!#6qBNE*$K$O$N$A$[$I<($9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B
<P>$B$G$O!"$J$<A4BN$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$F$+$i;O$a$k$N$G$7$g$&$+!##2$D$NBg$-$J(B
$BM}M3$,$"$j$^$9!#Bh#1$O!"?7$7$$%7%9%F%`$N%$%s%9%H!<%k$K2uLGE*$K<:GT$7$?(B
$B;~!":G>.8B$NHo32$G=PH/E@$KLa$k$3$H$,$G$-$kM>CO$r;D$7$F$*$/$3$H!#Bh#2$K(B
$B$O!"$I$s$J$KCm0U$7$F:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$N=`Hw$r$7$F$b!"$R$H$D$d$U$?$D$NBg@Z(B
$B$J%U%!%$%k$r8+2a$4$92DG=@-$O$H$F$bBg$-$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#$=$N$h$&$J>l9g!"(B
$B$9$Y$F$N%P%C%/%"%C%W$+$i$R$H$D$d$U$?$D$N%U%!%$%k$rI|5l$9$kJ}$,!"%U%!%$(B
$B%k$,$J$$>uBV$NLLE]$h$j$O$^$7$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>$B;~4V$H%9%Z!<%9$N@aLs$N$?$a!"@N$N%7%9%F%`$N%Q%C%1!<%8$,$=$N$^$^J]B8$7(B
$B$F$"$k>l9g$K$O!"(Bmtime $B$+(B ctime $B$,$b$H$N%Q%C%1!<%8$h$j?7$7$/$J$C$F$$$k(B
$B$b$N$@$1$r%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k$N$bNI$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s6">6.</A> <A HREF="#toc6">/etc $B$r!"%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$r4^$a$F%U%m%C%T$K%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$3$l$O@5H?BP$NOC$7$G$9!#(B/etc $B$K$"$k%U%!%$%k(B($B$+!"$=$NBgItJ,(B)$B$r$=$N$^(B
$B$^I|5l$5$;$k$3$H$O$^$:$J$$$G$7$g$&$,!":F%$%s%9%H!<%k;~$K:n$i$l$??7$7$$(B
$B$b$N$HA0$N$b$N$rHf3S$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#M}M3$O!"?7$7$$$b$N$K$O8E$$(B
$B%G!<%?$K$O$J$$%G!<%?$,4^$^$l$F$$$?$j!"?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$G$OF1$8FbMF$r?7$7(B
$B$$J}K!$GI=8=$7$?$j$7$F$$$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$+$i$G$9!#%W%m%H%3%k$NJQ99$d!"?7(B
$B$7$$%D!<%k$NDI2C!"$"$k$$$O4{B8$N%D!<%k$X$N?75!G=$NDI2C$J$I$G!"(B/etc $B$K(B
$BCV$+$l$k@_Dj%U%!%$%k$d3+;O%9%/%j%W%H$N=q<0$,JQ$o$k$b$N$G$9!#?7$7$$7A<0(B
$B$rJ];}$7$D$D2~A1$N287C$K$"$:$+$k$?$a$K!"?77A<0$N%U%!%$%k$r=$@5$7$F8E$$(B
$B%G!<%?$N>pJs$r2C$($k$3$H$K$J$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s7">7.</A> <A HREF="#toc7">$BJ]B8$7$F$*$-$?$$%U%!%$%k$r%0%k!<%W$K$4$H$KJ,$1$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$3$l$O?M$K$h$C$F:G$bJQ$o$j$d$9$$:n6H$G$9!#8=<B$K;d$,1g=u$G$-$k$3$H$O!"(B
$B$"$J$?$b;w$?$h$&$J$3$H$r$9$k$G$"$m$&$H4|BT$7$F!";d$N%7%9%F%`$G9T$C$?:n(B
$B6H$r>R2p$9$k$3$H$@$1$G$9!#(B
<P>$B4pK\E*$K$O!"(B
<UL>
<LI>$BI8=`$N(B linux $B%Q%C%1!<%8$N0lIt$@$1$G$O$J$$%U%!%$%k(B</LI>
<LI>$B?7$7$$(B linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k;~$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$k$G$"$m$&%U%!%$(B
$B%k$h$j$b?7$7$$%U%!%$%k(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B$rD4$Y$F$*$-!";}$A1[$7$?$$$H;W$&%U%!%$%k$@$1$rJL$K$7$F$*$-$?$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>($BJL$NJ}K!$H$7$F!"(Bmtime $B$d(B ctime $B$,8E$$(B linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?;~$h(B
$B$j$b?7$7$/$J$C$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$rA0=R$NDL$j$K%P%C%/%"%C%W$7!"$=$l$rLa$9$H(B
$B$$$&<j=g$b$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ}K!$GCm0U$7$FM_$7$$$N$O!"?7$7$$HG$N(B linux $B%Q%C(B
$B%1!<%8$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$O$"$J$?$,=$@5$7$?$b$N$h$j$b?7$7$$F|IU$1$K$J$C$F$$(B
$B$k$+$b$7$l$J$$$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B)
<P>$B;d$N>l9g!"<!$N$=$l$>$l$K$D$$$F%P%C%/%"%C%WG^BN$K(B .tgz $B%U%!%$%k$r:n$j(B
$B$^$7$?!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI> /usr/lib/rn</LI>
<LI> /usr/lib/smail</LI>
<LI> /usr/lib/trn ( /usr/lib $B$N;D$j$NItJ,$O<+F0%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$k$O$:(B )</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/src</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/bin</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/lib</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/lpfont</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/man</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/sbin</LI>
<LI> /usr/local/thot ( $BB>$K$bITMW$J(B /usr/local $B$N%U%!%$%k$,$"$C$?(B )</LI>
<LI> /usr/openwin</LI>
<LI> /usr/src/lilo-17 ( $B?7$7$$(BSlackware $B$N$O(B version 16 $B$@$C$?$+$i(B )</LI>
<LI> /usr/src/linux-1.2.13 ( $BFH<+$N%+%9%?%^%$%:$r$7$F$$$?$+$i(B )</LI>
<LI> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/app-defaults</LI>
<LI> /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/initrc ( Xfree86 $B$N;D$j$O<+F0%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$k$O$:(B )</LI>
<LI> /var/named</LI>
<LI> /var/openwin</LI>
<LI> /var/texfonts</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B;d$N%^%7%s$O5$$r;H$o$J$$$H$$$1$J$$(B $B%9%W!<%k(B($B0l;~J]B8(B)$B%U%!%$%k$,$J$$(B
$B$N$GHf3SE*4JC1$G$7$?!#%K%e!<%9$N%9%W!<%k$r9T$C$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?$7!"%f!<(B
$B%6$b#2?M$@$1$G$7$?!#$=$N$?$a!"(Bshutdown $B$9$kA0$K$9$Y$F$N%a!<%k$rFI$s$G(B
$B$7$^$&$N$,0lHV4JC1$G$7$?!#$=$&$G$J$1$l$P!"(B/var/spool $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$O:G(B
$B8e$K%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$?$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B($B$b$A$m$s%K%e!<%9%i%$%V%i%j$H%5%$%H(B
$B$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$b$G$9(B)$B!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s8">8.</A> <A HREF="#toc8">$B?75,%$%s%9%H!<%k$N$?$a$K%k!<%H$H%V!<%H%U%m%C%T!<$rMQ0U$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B%$%s%9%H!<%k<j=g$N>\:Y$O?7$7$$%Q%C%1!<%8$N%$%s%9%H!<%k%,%$%I$K=q$$$F(B
$B$"$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s9">9.</A> <A HREF="#toc9">$B0l;~%+!<%M%k$H:G=*E*$J%+!<%M%k$N$?$a$N%U%m%C%T$r%U%)!<%^%C%H$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$=$l$>$l#1Kg$E$D!"9g7W#2Kg$N%U%m%C%T!<$,I,MW$G$9!#(B
<P>$B0J>e$9$Y$F$,$G$-$l$P=EBg$J:n6H$r$9$k=`Hw$,$G$-$?$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#<!$N(B
$BCJ3,$G!"$"$J$?$NC[$-$"$2$?$b$N$+$i%7%9%F%`$r<h$j=|$-$^$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s10">10.</A> <A HREF="#toc10">$B%m%0%$%s$rM^@)$7!"(B/root $B$H(B /home $B$N$9$Y$F$r%P%C%/%"%C%W$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$3$l$O!"3F%f!<%6!<$H%k!<%H$N:G?7>pJs$r7+$j1[$9$?$a$K!"5l%7%9%F%`$rGK(B
$B2u$9$kD>A0$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$G$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s11">11.</A> <A HREF="#toc11">$B?7$7$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$?$a$K%V!<%H%U%m%C%T$H%k!<%H%U%m%C%T$r;H$C(B</A>$B$F%V!<%H$9$k!#(B</H2>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s12">12.</A> <A HREF="#toc12">fdisk $B$G(B linux $B%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:o=|$7!":F$S%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$r:n@.$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B%$%s%9%H!<%k%,%$%I$K$I$N$h$&$K$9$l$P$h$$$+$,@bL@$5$l$F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B$3$N:n6H$O8E$$%7%9%F%`$r2u$9$3$H$r0UL#$7$^$9!#$3$N$"$H$"$J$?$O!"$3$l$^(B
$B$G$N2aDx$G:n$C$?%P%C%/%"%C%W$NIJ<A$rMj$j$K$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$@$+$i%P%C(B
$B%/%"%C%W$OBg;v$@$H2?EY$b8@$C$F$-$F$$$k$N$G$9$h!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s13">13.</A> <A HREF="#toc13">$B?7$7$$(B linux $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B%$%s%9%H!<%kJ}K!$K$D$$$F$O$9$G$K$h$$2r@b$,$?$/$5$s$"$j$^$9$+$i>\:Y$K(B
$B$D$$$F$O?($l$^$;$s!#?7$7$$%7%9%F%`$,%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$+$i%V!<%H=PMh$k>uBV(B
$B$K$J$C$?$i!"<!$N%9%F%C%W$K?J$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>$B$3$N2aDx$NESCf$GK:$l$:$K%V!<%H$G$-$k%U%m%C%T$r:n$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(Blinux
$B$N%;%C%H%"%C%W%W%m%0%i%`$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k%+!<%M%k$O8e$NCJ3,$GCV$-49$((B
$B$i$l$k$3$H$K$J$k$N$G$9$,!"$=$N2aDx$G;v8N$,5/$3$k$b$N$G$9!#3+H/%Q%C%1!<(B
$B%8$H%+!<%M%k%=!<%9$rK:$l$:$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s14">14.</A> <A HREF="#toc14">$B%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$+$i?7$7$$(B linux $B%7%9%F%`$r%V!<%H$7!"(B/etc/fstab $B$rJT(B</A>$B=8$7!"%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$rDI2C$9$k!#(B</H2>
<P>$B$=$l$+$i(B "swapon -a" $B$N%3%^%s%I$r<B9T$7$^$9!#M}M3$OCN$j$^$;$s$,!"(B
Slackware $B$N%;%C%H%"%C%W$O%9%o%C%W6h2h$,$9$G$KB8:_$7$F$$$F$b$3$l$rG'<1(B
$B$7$F$/$l$^$;$s!#$3$N$?$a!"?7$7$$%7%9%F%`$r%V!<%H$5$l$F(B rc.S $B%9%/%j%W%H(B
$B$,%9%o%C%W$r;H$*$&$H$7$?;~$K!"(Bfstab $B%U%!%$%k$K$"$k$Y$-%9%o%C%W%Q!<%F%#(B
$B%7%g%s$rG'<1$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$J$$$N$G$9!#$3$N%9%F%C%W$G$3$NLdBj$r=$@5$7$^(B
$B$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s15">15.</A> <A HREF="#toc15">/etc $B$H%5%V%G%#%l%/%H%j$K@_Dj%U%!%$%k$NFbMF$rLa$7$^$9!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B>e=R$7$?$h$&$K!"(B/etc $B$K8E$$%U%!%$%k$N$9$Y$F$r%3%T!<$7$F$b!"$&$^$/F0(B
$B$/$3$H$O4|BT$G$-$^$;$s!#$b$A$m$s!"$?$H$($P(B /etc/XF86Config $B$N$h$&$K0l(B
$BIt$N%U%!%$%k$O%3%T!<=PMh$^$9(B($B$?$@$7!"0JA0$HF1$8%P!<%8%g%s$N(B Xfree86 $B$r(B
$BF1$8%S%G%*%+!<%I$G;H$&>l9g$@$1$G$9(B)$B!#$3$N$h$&$J>l9g$G$b!"%3%T!<$9$kA0(B
$B$K!"(Bdiff$B%3%^%s%I$r;H$C$F!"8E$$%U%!%$%k$H?7$7$$%U%!%$%k$N:9J,$r$H$C$F$*(B
$B$/$3$H$,%Y%9%H$G$9!#$H$j$o$1(B /etc/rc.d $B$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$N=EMW$JJQ2=$KCm(B
$B0U$7$^$7$g$&!#$3$NJQ2=$N$?$a$K!"%P%C%/%"%C%W$+$i8E$$(B rc $B%9%/%j%W%H$r%3(B
$B%T!<$9$k$N$G$O$J$/!"<j$GJT=8$7$F8E$$@_DjFbMF$r:F9=C[$9$k$3$H$K$J$k$+$b(B
$B$7$l$^$;$s!#A4It$G$-$?$i%j%V!<%H$7$^$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s16">16.</A> <A HREF="#toc16">linux $B%+!<%M%k$N%3%s%U%#%0%l!<%7%g%s$r$7(B $B:F9=C[$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B<+F0E*$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$?%+!<%M%k$,$"$J$?$N%O!<%I%&%(%"$r$-$A$s$H%5(B
$B%]!<%H$7$F$$$F$b!"$"$J$?$,;}$C$F$$$J$$5!4o$N$?$a$NBgNL$NL5BL$J%I%i%$%P(B
$B$,4^$^$l$F$$$J$$%+!<%M%k$r:F9=C[$9$k$3$H$O2ACM$,$"$j$^$9!#:G=i$O%U%m%C(B
$B%T>e$K:F9=C[$7$?%+!<%M%k$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$9!#?7$7$$%+!<%M%k$,$&$^$/F0(B
$B$$$?$J$i!"%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7!"(B lilo $B$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i(Blilo
$B$r;H$$!":F5/F0$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s17">17.</A> <A HREF="#toc17">$BA0$K:n$C$?%P%C%/%"%C%W$rLa$7$^$9!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B%P%$%J%j$K$h$C$F$O%=!<%9%G%#%l%/%H%j$+$i:F%$%s%9%H!<%k$,I,MW$K$J$k$G(B
$B$7$g$&!#$?$H$($P;d$N;HMQ$7$F$$$k%P!<%8%g%s$G$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?(B
Slackware $B$N$"$k$b$N$h$j$b?7$7$/!"$^$?!"(B /sbin $B$G%P%$%J%j$r%;!<%V$9$k(B
$B$N$K:$$i$J$+$C$?$N$G!"(Blilo $B$r;H$C$F9T$$$^$7$?!#I|5l$5$;$?%W%m%0%i%`$d(B
$B@_Dj%U%!%$%k$d%i%$%V%i%j$J$I$NB8:_$H@09g@-$r%A%'%C%/$9$kI,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#$"$k>l9g$K$OFCJL$JL?Na$G=$I|$r$7$J$$$H$$$1$J$$$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!#%P%C(B
$B%/%"%C%W$N4V$K5-O?$7$^$7$?$M!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s18">18.</A> <A HREF="#toc18">$B%;%-%e%j%F%#$rD4$Y$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B%U%!%$%k$d%G%#%l%/%H%j$N5v2DB0@-$r3NG'$7!"$"$^$j$K8BDj$5$l$F%"%/%;%9(B
$B$G$-$J$$$b$N$d!"@)8B$,4K$9$.$k$b$N$,$J$$$+$r3NG'$7$^$7$g$&!#(BSlackware
$B$O;d$,9%$`@_Dj$h$j$b$h$j%*!<%W%s$J4D6-$N798~$,$"$j$^$9!#;d$O(B /bin $B$d$=(B
$B$NN`$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G5v2DB0@-$r(B 755 $B$+$i(B 711 $B$KJQ99$7$F$^$o$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$5$i$K!"(B /sbin $B$G$O(B 700 $B$K$7$F$$$^$9!#(Bftp $B%5!<%P!<$r8e2s$7$K$9$k$J$i$H(B
$B$j$o$1Cm0U$,I,MW$G$9!#$7$+$7!"(Bftp $B%5!<%P!<$r1?MQ$9$k$h$&$J?M$O!"$9$G$K(B
$BAv$i$;$F$$$?$J$i!"$9$G$K%;%-%e%j%F%#$N$3$H$r9M$($F$$$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s19">19.</A> <A HREF="#toc19">$B%m%0%$%s$r2DG=$K$9$k!#(B</A></H2>
<P>$B40@.$7F0$-$O$8$a$F$$$^$9!#:#8e$7$P$i$/$N4V!"$?$V$s<jF~$l$N$?$a$K:Y$+(B
$B$$:n6H$,$"$k$G$7$g$&$,!":n6H$NBgItJ,$O$9$_$^$7$?!#$"$H$O$?$N$7$s$G$/$@(B
$B$5$$!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s20">20.</A> <A HREF="#toc20">$B?=$7Lu$J$$$G$9$,!"$b$&0lEY(B</A></H2>
<P><B>$B$3$NJ8=q$O$"$J$?$N@UG$$G;HMQ$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B</B>
<P>($B$3$NJ8=q$N=i$a$K$"$kLH@U;v9`$r8+$F$/$@$5$$!#(B)
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s21">21.</A> <A HREF="#toc21">$B<U<-(B</A></H2>
<P>$B$3$NHG$N(B mini-HOWTO $B$NFbMF$K9W8%$7$F$/$l$?(B Zoltan Hidvegi $B$5$s$N?F@Z(B
$B$K?<$/46<U$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss21.1">21.1 $BF|K\8lLu$K$D$$$F(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B<U<-(B<BR>
$BF|K\8lLu$O(B Linux-JF $B%W%m%8%'%/%H$NB?$/$NJ}!9$K%5%]!<%HD:$-$^$7$?!#(B
$B$J$*!"A4BN$N9;@5$*$h$SK]Lu$K$"$?$C$F$NB?$/$N<ALd$KE*3N$K$4;XF3$/(B
$B$@$5$$$^$7$?;3:j9/9($5$s(B(hiro@linux.or.jp)$B$K46<UCW$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<PRE>
$BK]Lu!'CfC+@i3((B jeanne@mbox.kyoto-inet.or.jp
$B9;@5!';3:j9/9((B hiro@linux.or.jp
1996/08/03
</PRE>
<P>(SGML conversion: Y.senda, ysenda@pop01.odn.ne.jp, 2001/08/30)
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sgml21html conversion date: Wed Feb 20 19:57:54 JST 2002
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