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The Linux ELF HOWTO
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<A HREF="INDEX-JF.html">JF-INDEX (document list of JF Project)</A>
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<H1>The Linux ELF HOWTO</H1>
<H2>Daniel Barlow <CODE><daniel.barlow@linux.org></CODE></H2>1996/07/14
<H2>$B$3$8$^$_$D$R$m(B <CODE><isle@st.rim.or.jp></CODE> (11/4)</H2>
<P><HR>
<EM>$B$3$NJ8=q$O$"$J$?$N(B Linux $B%7%9%F%`$G(B ELF $B%P%$%J%j7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s(B
$B%Q%$%k$7$FF0$+$9$?$a$NJ}K!$r$^$H$a$?$b$N$G$9!#$3$NJ8=q$OBg$-$/!"(B(1)ELF $B$H$O2?$+!"$J$<0\9T$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+!"(B(2)$B$I$&$9$l$P(B ELF $B7A<0$,;H$($k(B
$B$h$&$K$J$k$N$+!"(B(3)ELF $B$K$9$l$P2?$,$G$-$k$N$+!"$H$$$&(B 3 $B$D$NItJ,$KJ,$+(B
$B$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B;d$,8&5f$K$$$=$7$s$G$$$k%U%j$r$7$F$$$k4V!"$3$NJ8=q$OJ|$C$?$i$+$7$K$J$C(B
$B$F$$$^$7$?$,!":G6a(B Linux 2.0 $B$N>pJs$rDI2C$7$FA4BN$r%*!<%P!<%[!<%k$7$^(B
$B$7$?!#(B</EM>
<HR>
<P><B>$BCm0U(B: $B$3$NJ8=q$O$+$J$j0JA0$K=q$+$l$?$b$N$J$N$G!"(B
$B$$$^$I$-$N(B Linux $B4D6-$K$O$"$F$O$^$i$J$$2U=j$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
(JF Project)</B>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc1">1.</A> <A HREF="#s1">ELF $B$H$O2?$+!)(B $B4JC1$J>R2p(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.1">1.1 ELF $B$O2?$G$O$J$$$+!)(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.2">1.2 $B$J$<(B ELF $B$X0\9T$9$Y$-$+(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss1.3">1.3 ELF $B$X$N0\9T$N;EJ}(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc2">2.</A> <A HREF="#s2">$B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.1">2.1 $B%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.2">2.2 $B;O$a$kA0$K(B --- $BCm0U$9$Y$-%]%$%s%H(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.3">2.3 $BI,MW$J$b$N$O!"!"!"(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.4">2.4 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N:FD4@0(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.5">2.5 $B$I$&$$$&Iw$K$J$k$N$+(B($B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=@.$N%"%&%H%i%$%s(B)</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss2.6">2.6 $B$h$/$"$k%(%i!<(B $B!=!=!=(B $B$"$o$F$J$$$G!*(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc3">3.</A> <A HREF="#s3">$B%W%m%0%i%`$N9=C[(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.1">3.1 $B0lHLE*$J%W%m%0%i%`(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.2">3.2 $B%i%$%V%i%j$N:n$jJ}(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss3.3">3.3 a.out $B7A<0$N9=C[(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc4">4.</A> <A HREF="#s4">ELF $BMQ%Q%C%A$H(BELF $B2=:Q$_$N%W%m%0%i%`(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.1">4.1 $B%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$l$P$$$$$b$N!'(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss4.2">4.2 $B%Q%C%A$,8x3+$5$l$F$$$k$b$N(B</A>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc5">5.</A> <A HREF="#s5">$B$h$j>\$7$$>pJs(B</A></H2>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="toc6">6.</A> <A HREF="#s6">$B$=$NB>(B</A></H2>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#ss6.1">6.1 $B%U%#!<%I%P%C%/$N$*4j$$(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss6.2">6.2 $BK]LuHG(B</A>
<LI><A HREF="#ss6.3">6.3 $BK!E*$JOCBj(B</A>
</UL>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s1">1.</A> <A HREF="#toc1">ELF $B$H$O2?$+!)(B $B4JC1$J>R2p(B</A></H2>
<P>ELF(Executable and Linking Format)$B$O85!9(B USL(Unix System Laboratories)
$B$G3+H/$5$l$?%P%$%J%j7A<0$G!"8=:_$O(B Solaris $B$d(B System V Release 4 $B$,:N(B
$BMQ$7$F$$$^$9!#(B Linux $B$,$+$C$F;H$C$F$$$?(B a.out $B7A<0$KHf$Y$F!"(BELF $B7A<0$O(B
$B=@Fp@-$KIY$`$N$G!"(BGCC $B$H(B C $B%i%$%V%i%j$N3+H/<T$?$A$O(B Linux $B$NI8=`E*$J%P(B
$B%$%J%j7A<0$r(B ELF $B$K$7$h$&$H7hDj$7$^$7$?!#(B
<P>$B!V=@Fp@-$KIY$`!W$H$$$&$N$O!"I8=`E*$J%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s%W%m%0%i%^$K(B 2 $B$D(B
$B$NMxE@$rM?$($^$9!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI> ELF $B7A<0$r;H$($P6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$,$:$C$H4JC1$K:n@.$G$-$^$9!#DL>o!"(B
<CODE>-fPIC</CODE>$B%*%W%7%g%s$rIU$1$F%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?%*%V%8%'%/%H%U%!%$%k$r!"(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libfoo.so.y -o libfoo.so.y.x *.o
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G%j%s%/$9$k$@$1$G$9!#(B
$B$3$l$,J#;($K8+$($k$h$&$J$i$P!"B?J,(B a.out $B7A<0$GF1$8$h$&$J6&M-%i%$%V%i(B
$B%j$r:n$kJ}K!$r8fB8CN$J$$$N$G$7$g$&!#(Ba.out $B7A<0$G6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r:n$k$?(B
$B$a$K$O!"%i%$%V%i%j$r(B 2 $BEY%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F!"%i%$%V%i%j$,>-Mh;H$&$G$"$m$&(B
$BA4$F$N%G!<%?$N$?$a$N6u4V$r$"$i$+$8$aM=Ls$7!"M=Ls$5$l$?%"%I%l%96u4V$OA4(B
$B$F$N3+H/<T4V$GEPO?$7$F$*$+$M$P$J$j$^$;$s(B($B>\$7$/$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/src/tools-2.17.tar.gz">ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/src/tools-2.17.tar.gz</A>
$B$K$"$k(B 20$B%Z!<%8$rD6$($kJ8=q$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$BF0E*%m!<%G%#%s%0(B($BF0:nCf$N%W%m%0%i%`$,%b%8%e!<%k$r%m!<%I$G$-$k5!(B
$BG=(B)$B$r$:$C$HC1=c$K<B8=$G$-$k!#$3$N5!G=$O(B Perl 5 $B$d(B Python, Java $B$J$I$G(B
$B;H$o$l$F$$$^$9(B($B$5$^$6$^$J<oN`$N%$%s%?!<%W%j%?$N5/F0$K;H$o$l$^$9(B)$B!#F0E*(B
$B%m!<%G%#%s%05!G=$N$b$&0l$D$N;H$$F;$O(B super-fast MUD $B$G$9!#$3$N>l9g!"%W(B
$B%m%0%i%`$rDd;_$7$F:F5/F0$9$k$3$H$J$/!"?7$7$$%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F(B
$BF0$$$F$$$k%W%m%0%i%`$KAH$_$3$`$3$H$,2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>$B$3$N$h$&$JMxE@$KBP$7$F!"(BELF $B$r;H$&$HB?>/CY$/$J$k!"$H$$$&H?O@$b$"$j$^$9!#(B
1% $B$+$i(B 5% $B$/$i$$CY$/$J$k$H$$$&$N$,DL@b$G$9$,!"<B:]$N%F%9%H$,<($97k2L(B
$B$r8+$k$H!"$=$N:9$OF1;~$K5/$C$F$$$k$5$^$6$^$J%N%$%:$K1#$5$l$F$7$^$&DxEY(B
$B$N$b$N$N$h$&$G$9!#(BTeX $B$d(B Postscript $B$N%S%e!<%o(B/$B%W%j%s%?$r;}$C$F$$$l$P!"(B
SunSite $B$J$I$+$i(B <CODE>speed.comp-1.0.tar.gz</CODE> $B$H$$$&(B ELF $B$H(B a.out $B$N(B
$BB.EY$rHf3S$7$?O@J8$rF~<j$7$FFI$`$N$b$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>ELF $B7A<0$,CY$/$J$k$N$O(B ELF $B$N%i%$%V%i%j%3!<%I$,%]%8%7%g%s%$%s%G%Z%s%G(B
$B%s%H$G$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$3$H$KM3Mh$7$^$9(B($B%3%s%Q%$%k;~$N(B <CODE>-fPIC</CODE>
$B%*%W%7%g%s$,0UL#$9$k$3$H$G$9(B)$B!#%]%8%7%g%s%$%s%G%Z%s%G%s%H$G$"$k$?$a!"(B
$B0l$D$N%l%8%9%?$r%*%U%;%C%HJ];}MQ$K;H$o$J$1$l$J$P$J$i$J$/$J$j$^$9!#$=$N(B
$B$?$a!"JQ?t$rJ]B8$9$k$N$K;H$($k%l%8%9%?$,0l$D8:$C$F$7$^$$$^$9!#FC$K(B
80x86 CPU $B$G$O0lHLE*$K;H$($k%l%8%9%?$,85!9ITB-$7$F$$$^$9!#B.EY$K:9$,=P(B
$B$k$N$O6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$N%3!<%I$K8B$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%"%W(B
$B%j%1!<%7%g%s$d%+!<%M%k$G$O(B a.out $B$H(B ELF $B$N4V$GB.EY:9$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 ELF $B$O2?$G$O$J$$$+!)(B</A>
</H2>
<P> ELF $B2=$9$l$P2?$,$G$-$k$+$K$D$$$F!"B?$/$N8m2r$,9-$^$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<DL>
<DT><B>SVR4 $B$d(B Solaris $B$N%W%m%0%i%`$rF0$+$9$?$a$N$b$N$G$O$"$j$^$;$s(B</B><DD><P>ELF $B$O(B SVR4 $B%7%9%F%`$HF1$87A<0$N%P%$%J%j$N(B`$BMF4o(B'$B$G$9$,!"$@$+$i$H8@$C$F!"(B
ELF $B$K$9$l$P(B SVR4 $BMQ$N%W%m%0%i%`$,FMA3(B Linux $B$G$b;H$($k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!#$3$N4X78$O%G%#%9%/%U%)!<%^%C%H$H;w$F$$$k$G$7$g$&(B -- Linux $B$N%W%m(B
$B%0%i%`$r(B MSDOS $B$d(B Minix $B$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$N%G%#%9%/$KJ]B8$7$?$j!"$=$N5U$b(B
$B2DG=$G$9$,!"$@$+$i$H$$$C$F$=$l$>$l$N%7%9%F%`$,8_$$$N%W%m%0%i%`$r<B9T$G(B
$B$-$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
<P>($B$=$N%W%m%0%i%`<+?H$K0MB8$7$^$9$,(B)$BB>$N(B x86 Unix $BMQ$N%W%m%0%i%`$r(B Linux
$B$GF0$+$9$3$H$b2DG=$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"$3$N(B HOWTO $B$G$O!"$=$N$?$a$N@bL@$O(B
<B>$BCW$7$^$;$s(B</B>$B!#$^$:(B(<CODE>tsx-11.mit.edu</CODE> $B$J$I$K$"$k(B)iBCS $B%+!<(B
$B%M%k%b%8%e!<%k$K$D$$$FD4$Y$k$3$H$+$i;O$a$^$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<DT><B>$B%W%m%0%i%`$,>.$5$/$J$k$o$1$G$b!"B.$/$J$k$o$1$G$b$"$j$^$;$s!#(B</B><DD><P>$B$:$C$H4JC1$K6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$,:n$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$?$N$G!"J#?t$N%W%m%0%i%`4V(B
$B$G6&DL$7$F$$$k%3!<%I$r%i%$%V%i%j2=$9$l$P!"7k2L$H$7$F$h$j>.$5$J%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$r:n@.$9$3$H$b2DG=$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!"0lHLE*$K8@$C$F!"F1$8%3%s%Q%$%i%*(B
$B%W%7%g%s$r;XDj$7$F%P%$%J%j$,(B a.out $B$h$j$b>.$5$/$J$C$?$J$i!"$?$^$?$^1?(B
$B$,NI$+$C$?$+!"%3%s%Q%$%i$N%P!<%8%g%s$,0c$&$?$a$G$7$g$&!#$b$7!VB.$/!W$J$C(B
$B$?$i!"$A$g$C$H$S$C$/$j$G$9!#6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r3hMQ$7$F%W%m%0%i%`$,>.$5$/(B
$B$J$C$?$?$a!"%9%o%C%W$,8:$C$?$j!"$h$jB?$/$N%a%b%j$rMxMQ$G$-$k$h$&$K$J$C(B
$B$?$J$i$P!"B.$/$J$k$3$H$b$"$j$($^$9$,!#(B
<P>
<DT><B>$BA4$F$N%P%$%J%j$rCV$-BX$($kI,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s(B</B><DD><P>$B$3$NJ8=q$N<j=g$K=>$($P!"(BELF $B$H(B a.out $B$NAPJ}$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$FF0$+$9%7%9(B
$B%F%`$r9=C[$G$-$^$9!#?7$7$$%W%m%0%i%`$O%G%U%)%k%H$G$O(B ELF $B7A<0$K%3%s%Q(B
$B%$%k$5$l$^$9$,!"$3$l$O%3%^%s%I%i%$%s%9%$%C%A$GJQ99$G$-$^$9!#(BELF$B$H(B
a.out $B$rF1;~$KF0$+$7$?>l9g!"N>J}$N(B C $B%i%$%V%i%j$rFI$_$3$^$J$1$l$P$J$i(B
$B$J$/$J$k$J$I!"B?>/%a%b%j$N;HMQ8zN($O0-$/$J$j$^$9!#$b$C$H$b!"$3$N:9$O(B
$B%a%b%j$r(B 6Mb $B@Q$s$@%^%7%s$G$O$[$H$s$I5$$E$+$J$$DxEY$@$=$&$G$9$N$G(B(8Mb
$B$N%^%7%s$G$O$b$C$H5$$E$-$^$;$s$G$7$?(B)$B!"$"$^$j5$$K$9$k$3$H$bL5$$$G$7$g(B
$B$&!#2?$7$m!"(BEmacs $B$d@EE*%j%s%/$5$l$?(B Mosaic/Netscape $B$H$$$C$?%a%b%j$r(B
$BBg?)$$$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$rKhF|$N$h$&$K(B $B;H$C$F$$$k$G$7$g!)(B :-)
<P>
<DT><B>$B%H!<%k%-%s$H$O4X78$"$j$^$;$s(B</B><DD><P>$B>/$J$/$H$b$3$NJ8L.$K$*$$$F$O!#(B
<P>
</DL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.2">1.2 $B$J$<(B ELF $B$X0\9T$9$Y$-$+(B</A>
</H2>
<P> ELF $B$r;H$($k$h$&$K%7%9%F%`$r%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$k$N$K$O!"<g$K(B 2 $B$D$N(B
$BM}M3$,$"$j$^$9!'$^$:Bh0l$K!">e=R$7$?$h$&$K%W%m%0%i%`$,$:$C$H=@Fp$K$G$-(B
$B$k$3$H!#BhFs$K!"Bh0l$H$b4XO"$7$^$9$,!"$@$l$b$,$=$&$7$h$&$H$7$F$$$k(B($B$"(B
$B$k$$$O4{$K$=$&$7$?(B)$B$+$i!#>-Mh$N(B C $B%i%$%V%i%j$d(B GCC $B$O(B ELF $BMQ$N$_$,%j%j!<(B
$B%9$5$l$^$9$7!"$=$l0J30$N%W%m%0%i%`$N3+H/<T$?$A$b(B ELF $B$NJ}$X?J$`$O$:$G(B
$B$9!#(B
<P>ELF $B$N0BDj@-$KIT0B$r46$8$F$$$k?M!9$b$$$^$9(B($BL{2w$JOC$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"(B
$BEvA3$N$3$H$G$9(B)$B!#(BLinux $B$N@$3&$G(B ELF $B$O(B 1994 $BG/$N2F$+$iB8:_$7$F$$$^$7$?!#(B
$B$=$N8e(B 1995 $BG/$N(B 5 $B7n$+(B 6 $B7n$4$m0lHL$K8x3+$5$l$^$7$?!#8=:_$G$O!"CWL?E*(B
$B$JLdBj$OB8:_$7$J$$$G$7$g$&!#Bg$-$J%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$r$9$k;~$K$7$P$7$P5/(B
$B$-$k$h$&$K!"$-$A$s$HF0$$$F$$$k%7%9%F%`$r2u$7$+$M$J$$$H46$8$F$$$k?M$b$$(B
$B$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$G$b!"$3$N%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$O$b$O$d:G@hC<$N5;=Q$G$O$"(B
$B$j$^$;$s!#3+H/MQ$N%7%9%F%`$dB>$N?M$,%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?%P%$%J%j$rF0$+$7$?$$(B
$B>l9g$G$O!"(BELF $B$OI,?\$N$b$N$K$J$j$D$D$"$j$^$9!#%+!<%M%k$r(B v2.0 $B$K%P!<%8%g(B
$B%s%"%C%W$9$k:]$K(B ELF $B$X%9%$%C%A$9$k$3$H$r9M$($F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss1.3">1.3 ELF $B$X$N0\9T$N;EJ}(B</A>
</H2>
<P> $B$3$N(B HOWTO $B$,:G=i$K=q$+$l$?;~$K$O(B ELF $B$X0\9T$9$kJ}K!$O!"$3$3$K=R$Y(B
$B$?J}K!0l$D$7$+$"$j$^$;$s$G$7$?!#:#F|$G$O!"9bIJ<A$G4JC1$K?7$7$$%P!<%8%g(B
$B%s$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$k$h$&$J%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$bB8:_$7$^$9!#$"$J$?(B
$B$N%^%7%s$r$*9%$_$N@_Dj$K%A%e!<%K%s%0$9$k$3$H$K$+$+$k;~4V$r9M$($k$H!"0J(B
$B2<$K=R$Y$k%i%$%V%i%j$d%3%s%Q%$%i$r$4$A$c$4$A$c$K$7$F$7$^$&$h$j$OI,MW$J(B
$B%G!<%?$rA4$F%P%C%/%"%C%W$7$F:G?7$N(B Red Hat $B$d(B Debian $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7(B
$B$F$7$^$C$?J}$,$$$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
<P>$B6/D4$7$F$*$-$^$9$,!"0J2<$K=R$Y$k%$%s%9%H!<%kJ}K!$O$=$l<+?H$H$7$F$O4JC1(B
$B$J;E;v$G$9(B($B?7$7$$%=%U%H%&%'%"$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$9$k;~4V$r=|$1$P0l;~4V$b$"(B
$B$l$P==J,$G$7$g$&(B)$B$,!"%7%9%F%`$,:F5/F0$G$-$J$/$J$k$h$&$J<:GT$N2DG=@-$b(B
$B$"$A$3$A$K$"$j$^$9!#6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$7$?$/$J$+$C$?$j!"(B
<CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>ldd</CODE> $B$H$$$C$?%3%^%s%I$r8fB8CN$J$+$C$?$j!"(B
$B%=!<%9%3!<%I$+$iI,MW$J%W%m%0%i%`$r:n@.$9$k$N$,LLE]$@$C$?$j$9$k$J$i$P!"(B
$B!V$h$j4JC1$JJ}K!!W$rA*$VJ}$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$l$b7y$J>l9g!"$H$K$+$/$3$&(B
$B$$$&Iw$K9M$($F$_$F$/$@$5$$(B -- $B!V40A4$J(B ELF $B%7%9%F%`!W$N$?$a$K$O!"(B
<B>$BC/$+(B</B>$B$,(B $BA4$F$N%P%$%J%j$r$=$N>e$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7D>$5$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$N(B
$B$G$9!#(B
<P>$B$=$l$G$b$d$j$^$9$+!)(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s2">2.</A> <A HREF="#toc2">$B%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.1">2.1 $B%P%C%/%0%i%&%s%I(B</A>
</H2>
<P> $B$3$3$K<($90\9T<j=g$NL\E*$O!"(Ba.out $B$H(B ELF $B$NAPJ}$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$FF0(B
$B$+$9$3$H$N$G$-$k%7%9%F%`$r9=C[$9$k$3$H$G$9!#$=$N$?$a$K$OAPJ}$N%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$,E,@Z$J6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r8+$D$1$i$l$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#$3$N$?$a$K$O!"(B
$BB>$N$$$/$D$+$N%7%9%F%`$,$d$C$F$$$k$h$&$K!"C1=c$K(B `<CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$H(B
<CODE>/usr/lib</CODE> $B$=$7$F%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K;XDj$5$l$?%G%#%l%/%H%j$rA4$FC5$9(B'
$B$H$$$&J}K!$h$j$bB?>/$J$j$H$b8-$$J}K!$,I,MW$G$9!#(B
<P>$B8-$$J}K!$NCf?4$K0LCV$9$k$N$,%7%9%F%`$N>e$K0l$D!"$"$k$$$OFs$D!"B8:_$9$k(B
<B>$BF0E*%m!<%@(B</B>$B$G$9!#(Ba.out $B$N%W%m%0%i%`MQ$K$O(B <CODE>/lib/ld.so</CODE>$B!"(B
ELF $B$N%W%m%0%i%`MQ$K$O(B <CODE>/lib/ld-linux.so.1</CODE> $B$,$=$l$>$lF0E*%m!<(B
$B%@$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#%3%s%Q%$%i$d%j%s%+$O=PNO$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$K%i%$%V%i%j$X(B
$B$N@dBP%Q%9$rKd$a$3$`$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#$=$NBe$j$K!"%i%$%V%i%jL>$HE,@Z$JF0(B
$BE*%m!<%@$X$N@dBP%Q%9$rKd$a$3$_$^$9!#$=$7$F!"<B9T;~$K!"(B($BF0E*%m!<%@$,(B)$BE,(B
$B@Z$J%i%$%V%i%j$K7k$S$D$1$k$o$1$G$9!#$3$3$K=EMW$JHkL)$,$"$j$^$9(B -- $B$9$J(B
$B$o$A!"$"$k%W%m%0%i%`$,;H$C$F$$$k%i%$%V%i%j$,JL$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$KF0$+$5$l(B
$B$F$b!"(B<B>$B%W%m%0%i%`$r:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$O$J$/(B</B>$B!"(B<CODE>ld.so</CODE>
($B$"$k$$$O(B<CODE>ld-linux.so.1</CODE>) $B$K?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j$rC5$7$K9T$/$h$&$K(B
$B;X<($9$k$@$1$G:Q$_$^$9!#$3$l$,0J2<$K=R$Y$k%G%#%l%/%H%j$rF~$lBX$($kA`:n(B
$B$N9|;R$G$9!#(B
<P>$B>e5-$+$iF3$+$l$k7kO@$H$7$F!"(B<CODE>ld.so</CODE> $B$r:o=|$7$?$j0\F0$5$;$?$j$9(B
$B$l$P!"(B<EM>$BF0E*%j%s%/$r;H$C$F$$$k%W%m%0%i%`$OA4$F5!G=$7$J$/$J$k(B</EM>$B!"(B
$B$H$$$&$3$H$,$o$+$j$^$9!#$3$l$ONI$/$J$$$3$H$G$"$k!"$H0lHL$K9M$($i$l$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#(B
<P>$B$G$9$+$i!"4pK\E*$J7W2h$H$7$F$O!"(BELF $BMQ$N3+H/4D6-(B($B%3%s%Q%$%i!"%$%s%/%k!<(B
$B%I%U%!%$%k!"%i%$%V%i%j(B)$B$r!":#$O(B a.out $BMQ$N$b$N$,$"$k(B
<CODE>/usr/{bin,lib,include}</CODE>$B$KCV$-!"(Ba.out $B4XO"$N%U%!%$%k$O(B
<CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/{bin, lib, include}</CODE> $B$X0\$9$3$H$K$7$^$9!#(B
<CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> $B$O%i%$%V%i%j$,8+$D$+$k$G$"$m$&>l=jA4$F$N%j%9(B
$B%H$K$J$C$F$*$j!"(B<CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$O(B ELF $B$H(B a.out $B$r8+$o$1$kG=NO$r;}$C(B
$B$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>$B%i%$%V%i%j$N>l=j$K$OB?$/$NNc30$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<UL>
<LI> $B8E$$%W%m%0%i%`$N$$$/$D$+$O(B <CODE>ld.so</CODE> $B$r;H$o$:$K:n$i$l$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%W%m%0%i%`$O%i%$%V%i%j$,JL$N>l=j$K0\F0$9$l$PF0$+$J$/$J$j(B
$B$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$7$=$N$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F$$$k$J$i$P!"(B
<CODE>libc.so*</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>libm.so</CODE> $B$O(B<CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$K$=$N$^$^;D$7$F(B
$B$*$+$M$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(BELF $BMQ$N%i%$%V%i%j$O<g%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$,0[$J$C$F$$$k(B
$B$N$G!"(Ba.out $B$HF1$8%G%#%l%/%H%j$KCV$$$F$b>e=q$-$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$O$"$j$^$;(B
$B$s!#8E$$(B X $B4XO"$N%i%$%V%i%j(B(version 6 $B0JA0(B)$B$b$=$N$^$^$N>l=j$K;D$7$F$*(B
$B$/$N$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#0lJ}!"?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s(B(<CODE>libX*so.6</CODE> $B$OJL$N>l(B
$B=j$KCV$+$M$P$J$j$^$;$s!#8E$$%i%$%V%i%j$rF0$+$9$H!"(Bxview $B4XO"$N%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$,F0$+$J$/$J$j!"?7$7$$%i%$%V%i%j$rJL$N>l=j$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$J$$$H(B ELF
$BMQ$N(B X $B%i%$%V%i%j$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?:]$K8E$$$b$N$K>e=q$-$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#(B
$B>e5-0J30$N%i%$%V%i%j$rI,MW$H$9$k(B ld.so $B$r;H$C$F$$$J$$%W%m%0%i%`$r$*;}(B
$B$A$J$i(B($B$I$N%W%m%0%i%`$,3:Ev$9$k$+J,$C$F$$$l$P!"(B<B>$BA0$b$C$F(B</B>$B$=$l$i(B
$B$N%W%m%0%i%`$r(B <CODE>ldd</CODE> $B$GD4$Y$F!"I,MW$J%i%$%V%i%j$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$*(B
$B$-$^$7$g$&(B)$B!"(B2 $B$D$NJ}K!$,$"$j$^$9!#0l$D$O!"(BELF $B%i%$%V%i%j$r2>$N%G%#%l(B
$B%/%H%j$KE83+$7$F!"I,MW$J%i%$%V%i%j$K>e=q$-$5$l$k$+$I$&$+$r3NG'$9$k$3$H(B
$B$G$9!#$b$7>e=q$-$5$l$k$h$&$J$i$P!"(BELF $BHG$N%i%$%V%i%j$O(B <CODE>/lib</CODE>
$B$H$O0c$&>l=j!"Nc$($P(B <CODE>/usr/i486-linux-lib</CODE> $B$XCV$/$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
$B$=$7$F(B <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$7$F$=$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$,;2>H$5$l$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
$B$b$&0l$D$NJ}K!$OLdBj$N%W%m%0%i%`$N?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$rF~<j$7$F%3%s%Q%$%k(B
$B$7D>$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$9!#$3$l$O%=!<%9%3!<%I$,F~<j2DG=$J$i$P!"$=$&0-$$%"(B
$B%$%G%"$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/usr</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>/</CODE> $B$,JL$N%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$K$J$C$F$$$k>l(B
$B9g!"(B<CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$+$iF0$+$9%i%$%V%i%j$O!"(B<CODE>/usr</CODE> $B$N$"$k%Q!<%F%#(B
$B%7%g%s$G$O$J$/!"%k!<%H%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N$"$k%G%#%9%/>e$KCV$/I,MW$,$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#0J2<$NNc$G$O(B <CODE>/lib-aout</CODE> $B$KCV$/$h$&$K$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.2">2.2 $B;O$a$kA0$K(B --- $BCm0U$9$Y$-%]%$%s%H(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <B>ELF $B%U%)!<%^%C%H$N%P%$%J%j$rF0$+$9$3$H$N$G$-$k(B 1.1.52 $B0J9_(B
$B$N%+!<%M%k(B</B>$B$r;H$C$F$$$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B1.2.13 $B$G$bBg>fIW$G(B
$B$9!#$[$H$s$I$N(B 1.3.x $BF1MM!"(B2.0.0($B$3$NJ8=q$r=q$$$F$$$k$$$k;~E@$G$N:G?7(B
$BHG(B)$B$G$bF0$-$^$9$,!"(B2.0 $B$,%j%j!<%9$5$l$?:#$H$J$C$F$O!"8E$$!V<B83HG!W$N(B
$B%+!<%M%k(B(1.3.x) $B$r;H$&I,MW$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> Slackware $B$N5_5^(B(rescue)$B%G%$%9%/$N$h$&$J(B boot/root $B%G%#%9%/$rMQ(B
$B0U$7$F$*$-$^$7$g$&!#B?J,I,MW$K$J$k$3$H$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"I,MW$K$J$C$?;~$K(B
$B<j85$KL5$$$H;6!9$JL\$KAx$$$^$9!#F1MM$K!"(Bmv $B$d(B ln $BEy$N%U%!%$%kA`:nMQ$N(B
$B%3%^%s%I(B($B<B:]$N$H$3$m!"(Bshell $B$NFbB"%3%^%s%I$GI,MW$J:n6H$O$[$\2DG=$@$H(B
$B;W$$$^$9$,(B)$B$r@EE*%j%s%/$G:n$C$F$*$/$3$H$b!V<#NE$h$j$bM=KI!WE*$J=`Hw$H(B
$B$7$FLrN)$D$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B$b$7!"(BELF $B$N3+H/$rDI$$$+$1$F$$$?$J$i!"(B<CODE>/lib/elf</CODE> $B$K(B ELF
$BMQ$N%i%$%V%i%j(B($BDL>o$O(B <CODE>libc.so.4</CODE> $B$J$I(B)$B$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#$3$l$i$N%i(B
$B%$%V%i%j$r;H$&%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$O:F%3%s%Q%$%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$=$N>e(B
$B$G$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$O:o=|$7$^$7$g$&!#(B<CODE>/lib/elf</CODE> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$OIT(B
$BMW$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B:G6a$N(B Linux $B$G$O(B `FSSTND($B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%9%?%s%@!<%I(B)' $B$K=>$C(B
$B$F!"I8=`E*$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$OG[CV$5$l$k$h$&$K$J$C$F$-$^$7$?$,!"$=$&$G$J(B
$B$$%7%9%F%`$b$^$@$^$@$"$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#$b$70J2<$N@bL@$G(B
`<CODE>/sbin/</CODE><EM>$B2?$?$i(B</EM>' $B$r;H$&$h$&$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$K!"<+J,$N%7(B
$B%9%F%`$K$O(B <CODE>/sbin</CODE> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$,L5$$>l9g!"$=$l$i$N%W%m%0%i%`$O(B
<CODE>/bin</CODE> $B$+(B <CODE>/etc</CODE> $B$K$"$k$O$:$G$9!#?7$7$$%W%m%0%i%`$r%$%s(B
$B%9%H!<%k$9$k>l9g!"FC$K$3$NLdBj$K$OCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%3%^%s%I$r8!:w$9$k(B
$B%Q%9%j%9%H$G(B <CODE>/etc</CODE> $B$,(B <CODE>/sbin</CODE> $B$h$j$bA0$K$J$C$F$$$l$P!"(B
$BCN$i$J$$$&$A$K(B(<CODE>/etc/$B$K$"$k(B</CODE>)$B8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$N%3%^%s%I$r5/F0$7$F(B
$B$7$^$$!"L/$J%(%i!<$r5/$9>l9g$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> ELF $B$X0\9T$9$k:]$K$OC/$b%3%s%T%e!<%?$r;H$C$F$$$J$$;~4V$rA*$V$+(B
$B%7%s%0%k!&%f!<%6!<%b!<%I$G9T$$$^$7$g$&!#4V0c$$$r5/$5$J$$$h$&$K!"%U%m%C(B
$B%T!<$+$i%V!<%H$7$F:n6H$9$k$N$b$$$$%"%$%G%"$G$7$g$&!#$G$b!";d8D?M$H$7$F(B
$B$O(B<B>$BB?>/$N(B</B>$B$NLLGr$$MWAG$b;D$7$F$*$-$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9(B :-)
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.3">2.3 $BI,MW$J$b$N$O!"!"!"(B</A>
</H2>
<P> $BI,MW$J%Q%C%1!<%8$O!"(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/">ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/</A> $B$d(B
<A HREF="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/GCC/</A> $B$+$iF~<j2DG=$G$9!#N>%5%$%H(B
$B$H$bB?$/$N>l=j$K%_%i!<$5$l$F$$$^$9$N$G!"2DG=$J$+$.$j6a$/$K$"$k%_%i!<%5(B
$B%$%H(B[$BLuCm!'F|K\$J$i$P(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/sunsite/GCC/">ftp://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/sunsite/GCC/</A> $B$d(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.spin.ad.jp/pub/linux/sunsite.unc.edu/GCC/">ftp://ftp.spin.ad.jp/pub/linux/sunsite.unc.edu/GCC/</A> $B$J$I(B ]
$B$+$iC5$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$NJ}$,$"$J$?$K$H$C$F$b!"$_$s$J$K$H$C$F$b!"7k6IB.$/(B
$BF~<j$G$-$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
<P>$B0J2<$K<($9%Q%C%1!<%8(B($B%j%9%H$K$"$,$C$F$$$k%P!<%8%g%s$+$h$j?7$7$$$b$N(B)$B$,(B
$BI,MW$G$9!#$3$l$i$r%@%&%s%m!<%I$7$F!"$=$l$>$l$KIUB0$7$F$$$kJ8=q$rFI$s$G(B
$B$_$F$/$@$5$$!'I,MW$JJ8=q$O$?$$$F$$(B <CODE>release.</CODE><EM>packagename</EM> $B$H$$(B
$B$&L>A0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#0J2<$K<($7$F$$$k%P!<%8%g%s$h$j$b?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s(B
$B$rF~<j$7$?>l9g!"I,$:%j%j!<%9%N!<%H$KL\$rDL$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$l$i?7$7$$%P!<(B
$B%8%g%s$G$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$NJ}K!$,JQ$C$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
<P>$B%W%m%0%i%`$O>o$K%=!<%9$+$i%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$H$$$&?M$G$b!"0J2<$K<($9%W%m%0(B
$B%i%`$O%P%$%J%jHG$rF~<j$7$F$*;H$$$K$J$k$3$H$r6/$/$*4+$a$7$^$9!#$3$l$i$N(B
$B%W%m%0%i%`$N$[$H$s$I$O(B a.out $BHG$N%7%9%F%`$G(B ELF $B7A<0$r@8@.$9$k$h$&$K$O(B
$B@_Dj$5$l$F$*$i$:!"(Ba.out $B$N4D6-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$h$&$H$7$F$bL5BL$G$9!#(B
<P>
<H3>$B@dBP$KI,MW$J$b$N(B</H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>ld.so-1.7.14.tar.gz</CODE> --- $B?7$7$$F0E*%j%s%+!#%=!<%9$H%P%$(B
$B%J%j$,(B $BF~$C$F$$$^$9!#$3$l0J9_$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O(B a.out $B%P%$%J%j$r;H$&>l9g(B
$B$G$b%+!<%M%k$K(B ELF $B%5%]!<%H5!G=$rAH$_$3$s$G$*$/I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$b$7(B
1.8.1 $B$d$=$l$h$j$b?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$r$*;}$A$N>l9g$O%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k(B<B>$BA0$K(B </B>$B%+!<%M%k$K(B ELF $B%5%]!<%H5!G=$,AH$_$3$^$l$F$$$k$+$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>libc-5.3.12.bin.tar.gz</CODE> --- ELF $B7A<0$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$G(B
C $B$H?t3X%i%$%V%i%j!"$=$NB>4XO"$9$k@EE*%i%$%V%i%j$d$=$l$i$r;H$C$F%W%m%0(B
$B%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$N$KI,MW$J%$%s%/%k!<%I%U%!%$%k$,F~$C$F$$$^$9!#I,MW(B
$B$G$7$?$i%=!<%9%3!<%I$bF~<j$G$-$^$9$,!"%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$K$O;~4V$,$+$+$j$^(B
$B$9$7!"(BELF $B%7%9%F%`$r;}$C$F$$$J$$$H%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$3$H$OIT2DG=$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>gcc-2.7.2.bin.tar.gz</CODE> --- ELF $BBP1~$N(B C $B%3%s%Q%$%i!#?7$7$$%G%#(B
$B%l%/%H%j!&%l%$%"%&%H$rM}2r$9$k(B a.out $BBP1~$N(B C $B%3%s%Q%$%i$bF~$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
gcc $B$r<+J,$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$$>l9g(B($B$d$k$H$7$F$b(B ELF $B4D6-$K0\9T$7$F$+$i$N(B
$BJ}$,4JC1$@$H5$$E$/$G$7$g$&(B)$B!"(BGNU $B$N%*%j%8%J%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K(B
<CODE>gcc-2.7.2-linux.diff.gz</CODE> $B%Q%C%A$r$"$F$?J}$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/binutils-2.6.0.12.bin.tar.gz</CODE> --- Linux $BMQ$K%Q%C%A(B
$B$r$"$F$?(B GNU $B%P%$%J%j%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$G$9!#$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$K$O(B
<CODE>gas</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>ld</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>strings</CODE> $B$J$I$N%W%m%0%i%`$,4^$^$l(B
$B$F$*$j!"(BC $B%3%s%Q%$%i$r;H$&$K$OI,?\$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#AG$N$^$^$N(B GNU
binutilities ($BNc$($P(B <CODE>prep.ai.mit.edu</CODE> $B$K$"$k$h$&$J(B)$B$G$OBe$j$K(B
$B$J$i$J$$$3$H$4$K8fCm0U$/$@$5$$!#$I$&$7$F$b<+J,$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$?$$>l9g$O(B
GNU $B$N$b$N$G$O$J$/!"(BLinux $BMQ$K%Q%C%A$rEv$F$?(B <CODE>binutils-2.6.0.12.tar.gz</CODE>
$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>ncurses-1.9.9e.tar.gz</CODE> --- SVR4 $B8_49$N(B curses $B%i%$%V%i(B
$B%j$G!"$3$l$+$i$N(B Linux $BMQ!VI8=`(B curses $B%i%$%V%i%j!W$G$"$k$H9M$($i$l$F(B
$B$$$^$9!#%=!<%9%3!<%I$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/gnu/">ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/gnu/</A> $B$N$h$&$J(B
GNU $B$N%5%$%H!"$"$k$$$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/zm/zmbenhal">ftp://ftp.netcom.com/pub/zm/zmbenhal</A> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-!"(B
<CODE>tsx-11</CODE> $B$K$O%P%$%J%j%Q%C%1!<%8$bMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N%Q%C%1!<(B
$B%8$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k;~$K$O4{$K40A4$K(B ELF $B2=$5$l$?3+H/4D6-$K0\9T$7$F$$(B
$B$k$O$:$J$N$G!"%^%7%s%Q%o!<$,$"$k>l9g$O%=!<%9%3!<%I$rF~<j$7$?J}$,$$$$$G(B
$B$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>gdbm-1.7.3.tar.gz</CODE> --- Unix $B$NI8=`$H$J$C$F$$$k(B dbm $B$d(B ndbm
$B%k!<%A%s$H8_49$N!"3HD%%O%C%7%e5!G=$r;}$C$?%G!<%?%Y!<%9%k!<%A%s$G$9!#%=!<(B
$B%9%3!<%I$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/gnu/">ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/gnu/</A> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#6&(B
$BM-%i%$%V%i%jHG$r:n$k$K$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/gdbm.patch">ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/gdbm.patch</A> $B$rEv(B
$B$F$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$N%Q%C%A$O$=$NB>$$$/$D$+$N%P%0$r=$@5$7$F$$$^$9(B
(Makefile $B$K$"$k0lJ8;z$N(B typo $B$d4V0c$C$?<oN`$N%U%!%$%k%m%C%-%s%0$r;H$&(B
$B798~$J$I(B)$B!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3>$B$=$NB>(B</H3>
<P> $B>e5-0J30$K$b!"I,?\$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,F~<j$7$F$*$$$?J}$,$$$$%i%$%V%i%j(B
$B$d%U%!%$%k$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!#0J2<$K<($9$b$N$O(B ELF $B$G;H$&$?$a$K%P!<%8%g(B
$B%s%"%C%W$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$N`$$$N%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#$3$NJ8=q$N8eH>$G$O!"$=(B
$B$N$^$^$G$b;H$($k$b$N$N!"(BELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$K$O=$@5$d%P!<%8%g%s%"%C(B
$B%W$,I,MW$J%W%m%0%i%`$r>R2p$7$^$9!#%M%C%H$H$N@\B3$,CY$$>l9g(B($BNc$($P%U%m%C(B
$B%T!<$NH"$rJz$($F(B 5 $BJ,4VJb$$$F$$$k$/$i$$;~4V$N$+$+$k$h$&$J(B)$B!"0J2<$N%U%!(B
$B%$%k$OHt$P$7$F!"@_Dj$r=*$($kA0$K$3$NJ8=q$N8eH>It$K$"$k$=$l$>$l$N%W%m%0(B
$B%i%`$K$D$$$F$N5-=R$H9g$;$F%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <B>a.out $B8_49(B</B>$B%i%$%V%i%j%Q%C%1!<%8!"(B<CODE>libc.so-4.7.6</CODE>$B!#(B
$B$3$N%Q%C%1!<%8$,!V%*%W%7%g%s!W$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$O!"<j85$K$"$k4{B8$N%P%$%J(B
$B%j$rF0$+$9$3$H$N$G$-$k(B a.out $B%i%$%V%i%j$,$"$l$P!"$=$l$O$=$N$^$^;H$($k(B
$B$+$i$G$9!#$3$N%i%$%V%i%j$O2?$i$+$NM}M3$G:#8e$b(B a.out $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$r3+H/$;$M$P$J$i$J$$;~$KI,MW$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI><B>BSD curses</B>
<CODE>libcurses.so.1</CODE> $B$rI,MW$H$9$k%P%$%J%j$,$"$l$P!"$3$l$,8E$$(B BSD
curses $B%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#$3$N%i%$%V%i%j$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$O:#$N$H$3$m8+$D$+$C(B
$B$F$$$J$$$N$G$9$,!"$3$N%i%$%V%i%j$G$7$+F0$+$J$$%W%m%0%i%`$O$4$/5)$J$O$:(B
$B$G$9!#$=$N<o$N%W%m%0%i%`$,$"$l$P!"(Bncurses $B$r;H$&$h$&$K%3%s%Q%$%k$7D>$7(B
$B$?J}$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#$=$&$G$-$J$$>l9g$O(B <CODE>libcurses.so</CODE> $B$,(B
<CODE>tsx-11</CODE> $B$H$=$N%_%i!<%5%$%H$K$"$k(B
<CODE>libc-5.0.9.bin.tar.gz</CODE>$B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>Berkeley db</B>
$B?7$7$$(B 4.4 BSD $BMQ(B <CODE>libdb</CODE> $B%G!<%?%Y!<%9%k!<%A%s$G$9!#%=!<%9%3!<(B
$B%I$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cs.berekeley.edu/ucb/4bsd/db.1.85.tar.gz/">ftp://ftp.cs.berekeley.edu/ucb/4bsd/db.1.85.tar.gz/</A>
$B$G!"(BLinux $B$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%jMQ$N%Q%C%A$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/db.patch">ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/db.patch</A> $B$K$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>C++ $BMQ$N%W%m%0%i%`(B</B>
<CODE>gcc</CODE> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$O(B <CODE>g++</CODE> $B$H6&$KG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9$,!"M-MQ(B
$B$J(B C++ $B%=%U%H%&%'%"$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$K$O(B <CODE>libg++-2.7.1.4.bin.tar.gz</CODE> $B$,I,MW$G$9!#;d<+?H$O(B C++ $B$r;H$C$F$$$^$;$s$,!"J9$/$H$3$m$K$h$k$H!"(B
$B$3$N%i%$%V%i%j$r%=!<%9%3!<%I$+$i%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$N$O7k9=BgJQ$@$=$&$G$9!#(B
$B$G$9$+$i!"%P%$%J%jHG$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>GNU $B8_49$N(B termcap</B>
ncurses $B$X$N0\9T$O(B ELF $B$X$N0\9T$HF1;~$K5/$C$?$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#B>$N(B
$B?M$,:n$C$?%W%m%0%i%`$d;H$$B3$1$?$$%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$NCf$K$O$3$N%i%$%V%i(B
$B%j$r;H$C$F$$$k$b$N$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B<CODE>gdb</CODE> $B$,$=$N$$$$Nc$G$9!#(B
$B6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r%G%P%C%0$7$?$$$1$l$I!"(Bgdb $B$,<+J,<+?H$X%j%s%/$7$F$$$k%i(B
$B%$%V%i%j$rA0$K$7$F:.Mp$9$k$h$&$J>l9g!"@EE*$K%j%s%/$7$?%P%$%J%j$r;H$&$Y(B
$B$-$G$7$g$&!#$=$N>l9g!"K\Ev$N(B termcap $B$O(B ncurses $B$K4^$^$l$F$$$k(B termcap
$B8_49$N%k!<%A%s$KHf$Y$F$:$C$H>.$5$$$3$H$K5$$E$/$G$7$g$&!#(B
<CODE>termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz</CODE> $B$O(B <CODE>tsx-11</CODE> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#$3(B
$B$l$O(B GNU Termcap $B$H$O(B<B>$B0[$J$j(B</B>$B$^$9$,!"40A4$K8_49$G$9(B($B0c$$$O%(%i!<(B
$B%A%'%C%/$NItJ,$@$1$G$9(B)$B!#$3$l$O%=!<%9%3!<%I$N%Q%C%1!<%8$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>MAKEDEV</B>
$B$"$k>uBV$G5/F0$9$k$H!"(BMAKEDEV $B$O4{B8$N%G%P%$%9(B
$B%U%!%$%k$r:o=|$7$?>e$G:FEY:n@.$9$k$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#(B<CODE>/dev/zero</CODE>
$B$r:o=|$7$F$7$^$($P!"$$$/$D$+$N%P!<%8%g%s$N(B <CODE>ld-linux.so.1</CODE> $B$,F0(B
$B$+$J$/$J$j$^$9!#?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$N(B MAKEDEV $B$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Admin/MAKEDEV-C-1.5.tar.gz">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Admin/MAKEDEV-C-1.5.tar.gz</A>
$B$+(B
<A HREF="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Admin/MAKEDEV-2.2.tar.gz">ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/system/Admin/MAKEDEV-2.2.tar.gz</A>.
$B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>modules-2.0.0</CODE>
$B%b%8%e!<%k$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g!"(Bbinutils $B$r%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$9$l$P(B 1.3.69
$B0JA0$N%b%8%e!<%k!&%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$O;HMQ$G$-$J$/$J$j$^$9!#?7$7$$%b%8%e!<(B
$B%k!&%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.pi.se/blox/">http://www.pi.se/blox/</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B$$$m$$$m$J6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r4^$`(B <B>X $B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`(B</B>$B!#(B
$B?7$7$$%W%m%0%i%`$O(B ELF $B7A<0$K$J$j!"(BELF $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$O(B a.out $B%i%$%V(B
$B%i%j$G$O;HMQ$G$-$^$;$s$N$G!"(BX $B$K4X$9$k%W%m%0%i%`$r3+H/$9$k>l9g!"?7$7$$(B
X $B%&%#%s%I%&%7%9%F%`0l<0$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(BXFree86
3.1.2 $B$O(B a.out $B$H(B ELF $B$NAPJ}$N7A<0$GDs6!$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(BXFree86 $B$NG[I[85(B
$B$O(B <CODE>ftp.xfree86.org</CODE>$B$G$9$,!"9qFb$K$bB??t$N%_%i!<%5%$%H$,$"$j$^(B
$B$9(B($BNc$($P(B <CODE>ftp.iij.ad.jp</CODE>)$B$N$G!"%M%C%H%o!<%/E*$K6a$$%5%$%H$+$i(B
$BF~<j$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$i$N%5%$%H$+$i(B<CODE>common</CODE>$B$H(B<CODE>elf</CODE>$B%G%#(B
$B%l%/%H%j0J2<$rF~<j$7$?$i!"(B<CODE>/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/config/linux.cf</CODE>
$B%U%!%$%k$NCf$N0J2<$N(B2$B9T$N(B<CODE>NO</CODE>$B$N$H$3$m$r(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
#define LinuxElfDefault NO
#define UseElfFormat NO
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<CODE>YES</CODE>$B$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$&$7$J$$$H(B xpm $B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k:]$K(B
<CODE>jumpas</CODE> $B$G@N$NL>;D$j$N4qL/$J%(%i!<$,@8$8$^$9!#8=:_$N(B XFree86
$B$N%P%$%J%j$O(B ELF $B2=$5$l$?(B termcap $B%i%$%V%i%j(B<CODE>libtermcap.so.2</CODE>
$B$,%$%s%9%H!<%k$5$l$F$$$kI,MW$,$"$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
Motif $B$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$O!"(BELF $B2=$5$l$?(B Motif $B%i%$%V%i%j$rDs6!$9$kM=Dj(B
$B$,$"$k$+%Y%s%@!<$KLd$$$"$o$;$F$/$@$5$$!#;d$O(B Motif $B$O;H$C$F$$$J$$$N$G(B
$B2?$NLr$K$bN)$F$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> ELF $B2=$HF1;~$K(B Linux 2.0 $B$X%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$k>l9g!"%+!<%M%k$N%=!<(B
$B%9%3!<%I$H6&$KG[I[$5$l$F$$$k(B <CODE>Documentation/Changes</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$r(B
$BK:$l$:$K%A%'%C%/$7$F!"I,MW$J$b$N$,$I$3$GF~<j$G$-$k$+D4$Y$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.4">2.4 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N:FD4@0(B</A>
</H2>
<P> $B$(!A$C$H!";d$,0J2<$G!V:o=|$9$k!W$H8@$C$?>l9g!"!V%P%C%/%"%C%W$r<h$C(B
$B$F$+$i:o=|$9$k!W$HFI$_$+$($F$/$@$5$$(B :-) $B$^$:!"?<8F5[$7$F!"!"(B
<P>
<P> <B>$B%(%C%;%s%9(B --- $B%P%$%J%j!&%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</B>
<P>
<OL>
<LI> a.out $B%P%$%J%j$r0\F0$9$k$?$a$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:n@.(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
mkdir -p /usr/i486-linuxaout/bin
mkdir -p /usr/i486-linuxaout/include
mkdir -p /usr/i486-linuxaout/lib
mkdir /lib-aout
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</LI>
<LI> $BF0E*%j%s%+$N%Q%C%1!<%8(B <CODE>ld.so-1.7.14</CODE> $B$r$$$D$b$N%=!<%9%3!<(B
$B%I$rCV$$$F$$$k>l=j$GE83+$7!"<h$j=P$5$l$?(B
<CODE>ld.so-1.7.14/instldso.sh</CODE> $B%9%/%j%W%H$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#K\Ev$KI8(B
$B=`E*$J%7%9%F%`$r$*;H$$$J$i!"(B<CODE>sh instldso.sh</CODE> $B$r<B9T$7$F%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$9$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!"2?$+HsI8=`E*$J$b$N$rAH$_$3$s$G$$$k>l9g!"<jF0$G(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#!V2?$+HsI8=`E*$J$b$N!W$H$O!"(B
<UL>
<LI> zsh ($B$$$/$D$+$N%P!<%8%g%s$N(B zsh $B$O(B <CODE>$VERSION</CODE> $B$H(B
$B$$$&JQ?t$rDj5A$7$F$*$j!"(B<CODE>instldso.sh</CODE> $B$,:.Mp$9$k$h$&$G$9(B)
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/lib/elf</CODE> $B$+$i(B <CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/(B($B$3$l$OI,MW(B
$B$J$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s$,!"%l%9%-%e!<%G%#%9%/$,I,MW$K$J$k$h$&$J>l9g$K$OB?(B
$B>/$N0V$a$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s(B)
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
<LI><CODE>/etc/ld.so.conf</CODE> $B$r=$@5$7$F!"(B
<CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/lib</CODE> $B$r2C$((B($BI,MW$J$i$P(B <CODE>/lib-aout</CODE>
$B$b2C$((B)$B!"(B<CODE>/sbin/ldconfig -v </CODE> $B$r:F<B9T$7$F!"?7$7$$%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
$B$rC5$7$K$$$/$+%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/usr/*/lib</CODE> $B$K$"$kA4$F$N(B a.out $B7A<0$N!V%i%$%V%i%j!W$r(B
<CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/lib</CODE> $B$K0\$7$^$9!#0\$9$b$N$O(B
<CODE>lib*.so*</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>lib*.sa*</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>lib*.a</CODE> $B$J$I$N!V%i%$%V(B
$B%i%j!W$G$"$C$F!"$=$NB>$N%U%!%$%k$r0\$9I,MW$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib</CODE> $B$J$I$b$^$@F0$+$7$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B<!$K(B <CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$r%A%'%C%/$7$^$9!#(B<CODE>libc.so*</CODE> $B$d(B
<CODE>libm.so*</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>libdl.so*</CODE> $B$O$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#(BX $B$N%i(B
$B%$%V%i%j(B(<CODE>libX*.so.3*</CODE>$B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$b$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*(B
$B$-$^$7$g$&(B --- <CODE>XView</CODE> $BEy$N%W%m%0%i%`$,$=$l$i$N%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$C(B
$B$F$$$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B<CODE>ld.so*</CODE> $B!"(B<CODE>ld-linux.so*</CODE> $B$J$I(B
<CODE>ld</CODE> $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k%U%!%$%k$b$=$N$^$^$K$7$F$*$-$^$9!#;D$j$N%i%$(B
$B%V%i%j$K$D$$$F$O(B($B$b$7$"$l$P(B)$B!'(B $B%k!<%H%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$K(B <CODE>/usr</CODE> $B$,(B
$B$"$l$P!"$=$3$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$O(B <CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/lib</CODE> $B$K0\$7$^(B
$B$9!#(B<CODE>/usr</CODE> $B$,JL%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$K%^%&%s%H$5$l$F$$$l$P!"(B
<CODE>/lib-aout</CODE> $B$K0\$7$^$9!#$3$l$G(B <CODE>ldconfig -v</CODE> $B$7$F$_$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI> binutils $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k=`Hw$H$7$F!"$b$7(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/ldscripts</CODE> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$,$"$l$P:o=|$7$^$9(B(binutils $B$,(B
$B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r?7$?$K:n$j$^$9(B)
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/usr/bin</CODE> $B$K$"$k(B(<CODE>ld86</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>as86</CODE> $B0J30$N(B)$BA4$F$N(B
<CODE>ld</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>as</CODE> $B$N%3%T!<$r:o=|$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/usr/include</CODE> $B0J2<$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:o=|$7$^$9!#I8=`E*$J(B
$B%7%9%F%`$G$O!"$3$3$K$"$k%U%!%$%k$N$$$/$D$+$O%7%9%F%`$N!V3K!W$H$J$k5!G=(B
$B$rC4$C$F$*$j!"(Blibc $B$H6&$KG[I[$5$l$F$$$^$9!#$=$l0J30$K$b!"$"$J$?<+?H$,(B
$B%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?$j!";H$C$F$$$k%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N:n@.<T$,%$%s%9%H!<(B
$B%k$7$?%U%!%$%k$b$"$k$O$:$G$9!#$3$l$i$r@0M}$9$k$?$a$K!"(B0 $B$+$i:n$jD>$9$3(B
$B$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!#$^$:4{B8$N(B<CODE>/usr/include</CODE>$B$r(B
<CODE>/usr/include.old</CODE>$B$KJQ99$7!"(B<CODE>libc-5.2.18.bin.tar.gz</CODE>$B$r%k!<(B
$B%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$GE83+$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> binutils $B%Q%C%1!<%8$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$9!#$3$N$?$a$K$O(B <CODE>tar -
xvzf binutils-2.6.0.12.bin.tar.gz -C /</CODE> $B$,$*4+$a$NJ}K!$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> gcc $B%Q%C%1!<%8$O%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$GE83+$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(Bgcc
$B%Q%C%1!<%8$O$$$/$D$+$N%U%!%$%k$r(B <CODE>/usr/bin</CODE> $B$K!";D$j$NB?$/$N%U%!(B
$B%$%k$r(B <CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2</CODE> $B$H(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linuxaout/2.7.2</CODE> $B$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$^$9!#(B
gcc $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$k$K$O!"$^$:(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ tar ztf gcc-2.7.2.bin.tar.gz
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$H$7$F!"2?$,F~$C$F$$$k$+$r%A%'%C%/$7$F$/$@$5$$!#;D$7$F$*$-$?$$%U%!%$%k(B
$B$K>e=q$-$9$k$h$&$G$"$l$P(B($BNc$($P(B Gnu ADA $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$$$l$P(B
<CODE>/usr/bin/gcc</CODE> $B$r;D$7$F$*$-$?$$$G$7$g$&(B)$B!"$^$:$=$l$i$N%U%!%$%k(B
$B$r0BA4$J=j$K0\$7$^$9!#$=$N>e$G!"(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# tar -zxf gcc-2.7.2.bin.tar.gz -C /
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$H$7$^$9!#$3$N;~E@$G!"(B<CODE>gcc -v</CODE> $B$7$F(B gcc $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$r3N$+$a$?(B
$B$j!"%F%9%HMQ$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F!"$-$A$s$HF0$$$F$$$k$+%A%'%C%/(B
$B$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ gcc -v
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2/specs
gcc version 2.7.2
$ gcc -v -b i486-linuxaout
Reading specs from /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linuxaout/2.7.2/specs
gcc version 2.7.2
$ ld -V
ld version 2.6 (with BFD 2.6.0.2)
Supported emulations:
elf_i386
i386linux
i386coff
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B<!$KEAE}E*$J(B ``Hello, world'' $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;n$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$=$N%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$r(B <CODE>gcc</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>gcc -b i486-linuxaout</CODE> $B$G!"%3%s%Q%$%k$7!"(B
a.out $B$H(B ELF$B$N%3%s%Q%$%i$,@5$7$/@_Dj$5$l$F$$$k$+3NG'$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
$B=*$j$^$7$?$+$C$F!)$b$&>/$74hD%$C$F!#$^$@$$$/$D$+$N%i%$%V%i%j$,;D$C$F$$(B
$B$^$9!#$^$?!"%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$r$4$A$c$4$A$cD%$i$J$$$H$$$1$^$;$s!#4hD%$C(B
$B$F!"!"(B
<P> <B> $B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/(B</B>
<P>
</LI>
<LI> $B$$$/$D$+$N%W%m%0%i%`(B($BFC$K$$$/$D$+$N(B X $B4XO"%W%m%0%i%`(B)$B$O(B
<CODE>/lib/cpp</CODE> $B$r;H$$$^$9!#(B<CODE>/lib/cpp</CODE> $B$O(B Linux $B$G$O(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux</CODE><EM>version</EM><CODE>/cpp</CODE>$B$K$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#$3$3$^$G$NCJ3,$G(B <CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$N2<$K$"$k%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$OA4(B
$B$F:o=|$7$F$$$k$O$:$J$N$G!"%j%s%/$rD%$jD>$9I,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# cd /lib
# ln -s /usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2/cpp .
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/usr/include</CODE> $B0J2<$r(B <CODE>/usr/include.old</CODE> $B0J2<$K0\(B
$B$9$H!"%+!<%M%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,<:$J$o$l$k$N$G!"(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# cd /usr/include
# ln -s ../src/linux/include/linux .
# ln -s ../src/linux/include/asm .
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$H$7$F%j%s%/$rD%$jD>$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
($B$3$3$G$O%+!<%M%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$O(B <CODE>/usr/src/linux</CODE> $B$K$"$k$H2>Dj(B
$B$7$F$$$^$9!#$=$&$G$J$$>l9g!"E,@Z$J>l=j$r;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$(B)
</LI>
<LI> FSSTND $B$NO"Cf$O!"$3$3$G$b(B <CODE>utmp</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>wtmp</CODE> $B%U%!%$(B
$B%k$r(B <CODE>/var/adm</CODE> $B$+$i(B <CODE>/var/run</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>/var/log</CODE> $B$K(B
$B$=$l$>$l0\$9$3$H$K$7$^$7$?!#I,MW$K1~$8$F(B <CODE>/var/log</CODE> $B$d(B
<CODE>/var/adm</CODE> $B$r:n$j!"(B<CODE>utmp</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>wtmp</CODE> $B$N8=:_0LCV$X(B
$B%j%s%/$rD%$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#;d$O0J2<$N(B <CODE>ls -l</CODE> $B$K<($9$h$&$J(B
$BG[CV$K$7$^$7$?!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ ls -ld /var/adm /var/log /var/run /var/log/*tmp /var/run/*tmp
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 May 24 05:53 /var/adm -> log/
drwxr-xr-x 9 root root 1024 Aug 13 23:17 /var/log/
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Aug 13 23:17 /var/log/utmp -> ../run/utmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 451472 Aug 13 23:00 /var/log/wtmp
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 1024 Aug 13 23:17 /var/run/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 448 Aug 13 23:00 /var/run/utmp
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
FSSTND $B$NA4BN$K$D$$$F$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/docs/fsstnd/">sunsite $B$K$"(B $B$k(B LDP $B$N%"!<%+%$%V(B</A>$B$J$I$K$"$kJ8=q$r$4Mw$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P> <B>$B$*$a$G$H$&!*(B</B>
<P>$B$3$3$^$G$G(B($BB?>/$J$j$H$b(B)$B40A4$K5!G=$9$k(B ELF $B$N3+H/4D6-$,40@.$7$?$O$:$G(B
$B$9!#0lJb2<$C$F!"$7$P$i$/@E$+$K4n$S$r$+$_$7$a$^$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<P> <B>$B=EMW$J%=!<%9%3!<%I$N%Q%C%1!<%8(B</B>
<P>
</LI>
<LI> <B>ncurses $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k(B</B>$B$O$+$J$j;~4V$N$+$+$k;E;v$G$9!#$b$C(B
$B$H$b!"$=$NBgItJ,$N;~4V$O%3%s%Q%$%k$7$J$,$i%M%C%H%K%e!<%9$rFI$`$3$H$KHq(B
$B$9$3$H$,$G$-$^$9$,!#(Btar $B%U%!%$%k$rE83+$7$?$i(B <CODE>INSTALL</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k(B
$B$r!"<+J,$,!V(BLinux $B2?$?$i%7%9%F%`!W$N%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$N:n@.(B/$B$^$H(B
$B$aLr$G$"$k!"$H;W$C$FFI$s$G$_$^$7$g$&!#$9$J$o$A!"%3%s%Q%$%k$N:]$K$O!"B?(B
$BJ,!"0J2<$N$h$&$J%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$G@_Dj$9$kI,MW$,$"$k!"$H$$$&$3$H$G$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ ./configure --with-normal --with-shared --disable-termcap --enable-overwrite --prefix=/usr
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B%G%U%)%k%H$K$J$C$F$$$k%?!<%_%J%k$N<oN`$K$bCm0U$7$^$7$g$&!#(B1.3 $B$H(B 2.0
$B$N%+!<%M%k$G$O!"5/F0;~$N%G%U%)%k%H$N%?!<%_%J%k$O(B <CODE>linux</CODE> $B$K$J$C(B
$B$F$$$^$9!#>l9g$K$h$C$F$O(B <CODE>/etc/inittab</CODE> $B$r=$@5$7$F(B
<CODE>console</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>getty</CODE> $B$K$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
$B%k!<%H%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$N$"$k%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$K(B <CODE>/usr/lib/terminfo</CODE>
$B$,L5$$>l9g!"(Bncurses $B$N(B `fallback' $B5!G=$G$4$^$+$9I,MW$,$"$k$G$7$g$&!#$3(B
$B$N5!G=$O>e=R$N(B <CODE>INSTALL</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$K@bL@$7$F$"$j!"C1=c$G$9$,!"B`(B
$B6~$J;E;v$K$J$j$^$9(B($B%i%$%V%i%j$r(B 2 $BEY:n@.$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9(B)$B!#(Bfallback
$B$H$7$F(B <CODE>linux</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>vt100</CODE> $B$r;H$($P$$$$>l9g!"9,$$$J$3$H$K(B
$B4{B8$N(B <CODE>fallback.c</CODE>$B$KCV$-BX$(2DG=$J(B <CODE>fallback.c</CODE> $B$,(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/fallback.c">ftp.uk.linux.org</A> $B$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
ncurses $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$?8e!"(B<CODE>/usr/lib</CODE> $B0J2<$GB?>/LLE]$J;E;v$r(B
$B$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$OITDj7A$J:n6H$J$N$G!"<j$G$d$k$N$,:G$b4JC1$G$9!#(B
$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$,B?>/IT0lCW$K$J$C$F$$$k$3$H$KCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$l$O=9(B
$B$$$G$9$,!"7r9/$K32$,$"$k$o$1$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
<OL>
<LI> <CODE>/usr/lib/libncurses.so.1.9.9e</CODE> $B$r(B <CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$K0\$7!"(B
$B%7%s%0%k%f!<%6!<%b!<%I$G$b(B curses $B%W%m%0%i%`$,F0$1$k$h$&$K$7$^$9!#%k!<(B
$B%H%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s(B $B$K(B <CODE>/usr/lib</CODE> $B$,$"$k>l9g!"FC$K$3$N:n6H$OITMW$G(B
$B$9$,!"$d$C$F$*$$$F$b32$O$"$j$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>/lib</CODE> $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$G(B <CODE>libncurses.so.1.9.9e</CODE> $B$+$i(B
<CODE>/libncurses.so.3.0</CODE> $B$X%j%s%/$rD%$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B$=$NB>!"(B<CODE>/lib/libncurses.so.3.0</CODE> $B$+$i(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/libncurses.so</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>/usr/lib/libcurses.so</CODE> $B!"(B
<CODE>/usr/lib/libtermcap.so</CODE> $B$X$N%j%s%/$bI,MW$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
</OL>
$B9M$($k$N$,%a%s%I%&$J?M8~$1$K4JC1$K8@$&$H!"0J2<$N$h$&$J:n6H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
# cd /lib
# mv /usr/lib/libncurses.so.1.9.9e .
# ln -s libncurses.so.1.9.9e libncurses.so.3.0
# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s /lib/libncurses.so.3.0 libncurses.so
# ln -s /lib/libncurses.so.3.0 libcurses.so
# ln -s /lib/libncurses.so.3.0 libtermcap.so
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</LI>
<LI><B>gdbm</B> $B$N%$%s%9%H!<%k!#%=!<%9%3!<%IMQ$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$G%=!<(B
$B%9%3!<%I$rE83+$7!"(B<CODE>gdbm.patch</CODE> $B$r$"$F!"(B<CODE>README</CODE> $B$H(B
<CODE>INSTALL</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k$KL\$rDL$7$^$9!#(B
$B9=C[$N<j=g$O0J2<$N$h$&$J$b$N$K$J$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ tar zxf gdbm-1.7.3.tar.gz
$ patch -p0 < gdbm.patch
$ cd gdbm-1.7.3
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr
$ make
$ make progs
$ su
# make install
# make install-compat
# cd /usr/lib
# ln -s libgdbm.so.1 libgdbm.so
# ln -s libgdbm.so.1 libgdbm.so.2
# ldconfig
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B:G8e$N(B 2 $B$D$O8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$H$N8_49@-$rJ]$D$?$a$G$9!#:G6a$N%G%#%9%H(B
$B%j%S%e!<%7%g%s$G$O(B <CODE>libgdbm.so.2</CODE> $B$H$$$&%P!<%8%g%s$K$J$C$F$$$^(B
$B$9$,!"$3$l$O(B <CODE>libdgbm.so.1</CODE> $B$HA4$/F1$8%3!<%I$G!"%P!<%8%g%sHV9f(B
$B$@$1$,Nr;KE*$JM}M3$+$i4V0c$($FIU$1$i$l$F$$$k$b$N$G$9!#(B
<P> <B>$B%*%W%7%g%s$N%=!<%9%3!<%I%Q%C%1!<%8(B</B>
<P>
<P>$B0lHL$K!"$=$l$>$l$N%Q%C%1!<%8$KIUB0$N;X<($K$7$?$,$C$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$9$l$P(B
$BBg>fIW$J$N$G!"$3$3$G7+$jJV$9$3$H$O$7$^$;$s!#$?$@$7!"Nc30$,(B 2 $B$D$"$j!"(B
<P>
</LI>
<LI> <B>GNU $BIw$N(B termcap</B> $B$,I,MW$J>l9g(B($B87L)$K8@$&$HI,?\$G$O$"$j(B
$B$^$;$s$,!"<B:]$K$O(B XFree86 $B$N%P%$%J%j$,I,MW$H$9$k$N$G!"$[$\I,?\$G$7$g(B
$B$&(B)$B!"%=!<%9%3!<%I$+$i9=C[$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9$,!"I,MW$J:n6H$O0J2<$K<($9(B
$BDxEY$G$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ tar zxf termcap-2.0.8.tar.gz
$ cd termcap-2.0.8
$ make
$ su
# cp libtermcap.so.2.0.8 /usr/lib
# ldconfig
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<B>$B7h$7$F(B</B> <CODE>make install</CODE> $B$O<B9T$7$J$$$h$&$K!#(B<CODE>make
install</CODE> $B$9$k$H(B ncurses $B$N%W%m%0%i%`$r0lIt>e=q$-$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!#$3(B
$B$N%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$&$h$&$K%3%s%Q%$%k$5$l$?4{B8$N%P%$%J%j$r;H$&$N$G$O$J$/!"(B
$B?7$?$K$3$N%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$C$F%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"%X%C%@!<%U%!(B
$B%$%k$H%9%?%F%#%C%/!&%i%$%V%i%j$r$I$3$+JL$N>l=j$KMQ0U$7$F(B <CODE>-I</CODE>
$B$H(B <CODE>-L</CODE> $B%U%i%0$r;H$C$F%3%s%Q%$%k;~$K$=$N>l=j$rL@<($9$k$h$&$K$7(B
$B$F$/$@$5$$!#$3$NItJ,$OB>$NItJ,$KHf$Y$F5-=R$,[#Kf$@$H;W$o$l$k$+$bCN$l$^(B
$B$;$s$,!"$=$l$K$OM}M3$,$"$j$^$9!#$9$J$o$A!"$h$[$I$NM}M3$,$J$$$+$.$j!"(B
termcap $B$r;H$$B3$1$k$3$H$O$*4+$a$G$-$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>libdb</CODE> $B$O0J2<$N$h$&$K:n@.$7$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ tar zxf db.1.85.tar.gz
$ patch -p0 <db.patch
$ cd db.1.85/PORT/linux
$ make
$ su
# mkdir /usr/include/db
# ldconfig
# cp libdb.so.1.85.3 /usr/lib ; ( cd /usr/lib && ln -s libdb.so.1 libdb.so )
# cp ../../include/*.h /usr/include/db
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$BCm0UE@$H$7$F$O(B
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>PORT/linux/OTHER-PATCHES</CODE> $B$r$"$F$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B
<CODE>db.patch</CODE> $B$K4^$^$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> gdbm $B$N%$%s%/%k!<%I%U%!%$%k$H>WFM$9$k$N$G!"%$%s%/%k!<%I%U%!%$%k(B
$B$O(B <CODE>/usr/include</CODE> $B0J30$NItJ,$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7!"(B<CODE>libdb</CODE> $B$,(B
$BI,MW$J%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"(BC $B%3%s%Q%$%i$N%3%^%s%I%i%$%s$K(B
<CODE>-I/usr/include/db</CODE> $B$H;XDj$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
</LI>
</OL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.5">2.5 $B$I$&$$$&Iw$K$J$k$N$+(B($B%G%#%l%/%H%j9=@.$N%"%&%H%i%$%s(B)</A>
</H2>
<P> $B0J2<$K<($9$b$N$O:#$^$G$K%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$-$?%U%!%$%k$N$+$J$j$*$*$^(B
$B$+$J354Q$G$9!#%H%i%V%k%7%e!<%F%#%s%0$d:o=|$9$Y$-$b$N$r7h$a$k:]$K$4MxMQ(B
$B$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<H3><CODE> /lib </CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>$BF0E*%j%s%+(B <CODE>ld.so</CODE> (a.out $BMQ(B)$B$H(B <CODE>ld-linux.so.1</CODE>
(ELF $BMQ(B)$B!#(B $BN><T$H$b%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$+$bCN$l$^$;$s$,!";X$7$F$$$k%U%!(B
$B%$%k$,$-$A$s$HB8:_$9$k$3$H$r3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B4pK\E*$J6&M-%i%$%V%i%j(B <CODE>libc.so.4</CODE>$B$H(B
<CODE>libm.so.4</CODE>(a.out)$B!#$3$l$i$O%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$K$J$C$F$$$^$9$,!"(B
$B@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r;X$7$F$$$k$+3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B4pK\E*$J6&M-%i%$%V%i%j(B <CODE>libc.so.5</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>libm.so.5</CODE>$B!"(B
<CODE>libdl.so.1</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>libncurses.so.1</CODE>$B!"(B
<CODE>libtermcap.so.2</CODE> (ELF $BMQ(B)$B!#$3$l$i$b$^$?%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$K$J$C(B
$B$F$$$k$N$G!"@5$7$$%U%!%$%k$r;X$7$F$$$k$+3NG'$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/lib</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>$B$+$C$F$3$3$K$"$C$?%i%$%V%i%j0J30$N%U%!%$%k$H%G%#%l%/%H%j(B
</LI>
<LI><CODE>libbfd.so*</CODE>, <CODE>libdb.so*</CODE>, <CODE>libgdbm.so*</CODE> $B$H(B
$B$$$C$?(B ELF $B7A<0$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%j(B
</LI>
<LI> $B$5$^$6$^$J%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/!#(B<CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$d(B
<CODE>/usr/lib</CODE> $B$K$"$k%i%$%V%i%j$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$,$3$3$KI,MW$G(B
$B$9!#%j%s%/$NL>A0$OK\Ev$N%U%!%$%kL>$+$i%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$r<h$C$?$b$N$G$9!#(B
$BNc$($P!"(B<CODE>libc</CODE> $B$K$D$$$F8@$&$H!"(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 May 2 20:09 /lib/libc.so.5 -> libc.so.5.3.12
-rwxr-xr-x 1 bin bin 583795 Apr 25 06:15 /lib/libc.so.5.3.12
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Oct 27 1995 /usr/lib/libc.so -> /lib/libc.so.5
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$H$J$j$^$9!#$3$l$i$N%j%s%/$O!"%j%s%/;~$K(B <CODE>ld</CODE>$B$,MxMQ$7$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>libbsd.a</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>libgmon.a</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>libmcheck.a</CODE> $B$H(B
<CODE>/lib</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>/usr/lib</CODE> $B$K$"$k(B ELF $B7A<0$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%j3F!9(B
$B$KMQ0U$5$l$F$$$k(B<CODE>lib*.a</CODE> $B%i%$%V%i%j!#$3$l$i$O(B ELF $B7A<0$N@EE*%i(B
$B%$%V%i%j$G$9!#BgItJ,$N?M$K$H$C$F$O!"6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$HF1$8@EE*%i%$%V%i%j(B
$B$,$"$C$F$b$=$l$[$IM-FqL#$O$J$$$G$7$g$&!#FC$K(B ELF $B7A<0$r;H$&>l9g$K$O!#(B
ELF $B$G$O!"6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$$$J$,$i(B <CODE>gcc -g</CODE> $B%*%W%7%g%s$r;XDj(B
$B$9$k$3$H$b2DG=$J$N$G!"@EE*%i%$%V%i%j$rAH$_$3$`$Y$-M}M3$O$[$H$s$I$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!#$G$b!"%i%$%V%i%j<+?H$r%G%P%C%0$7$?$/$J$kF|$N$?$a$K!"$=$l$i$N@EE*(B
$B%i%$%V%i%j$O;D$7$F$*$$$?J}$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>crt0.o</CODE> $B$H(B <CODE>gcrt0.o</CODE>$B!#$3$l$i$O(B a.out $B7A<0$N!V%W(B
$B%m%0%i%`5/F0MQ$N!W%U%!%$%k$G$9!#FC$KHr$1$k$3$H$r$7$J$1$l$P!"A4$F$N(B
a.out $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$K$3$l$i$N$&$A$N0l$D$N%U%!%$%k$,$^$:%j%s%/$5$l$k(B
$B$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>crt1.o</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>crtbegin.o</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>crtbeginS.o</CODE>$B!"(B
<CODE>crtend.o</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>crtendS.o</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>crti.o</CODE>$B!"(B
<CODE>crtn.o</CODE>$B!"(B<CODE>gcrt1.o</CODE>$B!#$3$l$i$O(B ELF $BMQ$N5/F0MQ%U%!%$%k$G$9!#(B
$B$3$l$i$O>e5-(B <CODE>*crt0.o</CODE> $B$HF1MM$N5!G=$r(B ELF $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$KBP(B
$B$7$F9T$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE> /usr/lib/ldscripts </CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> $B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$O!"$=$NL>$,<($9DL$j!"(B <CODE>ld</CODE> $BMQ$N3F<o%I%i(B
$B%$%P%9%/%j%W%H$rCV$/$H$3$m$G$9!#$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$O0J2<$N$h$&$J%U%!%$(B
$B%k$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ ls /usr/lib/ldscripts/
elf_i386.x elf_i386.xs i386coff.xn i386linux.xbn
elf_i386.xbn elf_i386.xu i386coff.xr i386linux.xn
elf_i386.xn i386coff.x i386coff.xu i386linux.xr
elf_i386.xr i386coff.xbn i386linux.x i386linux.xu
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/i486-linux/bin</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>as</CODE>, <CODE>gasp</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, <CODE>ranlib</CODE>,
<CODE>strip</CODE>
$B$3$l$i$O(B <CODE>/usr/bin</CODE> $B$K$"$k<B:]$N%P%$%J%jA`:nMQ%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%7(B
$B%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/$G$9!#(B</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/bin</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> a.out $BMQ$N%"%;%s%V%i(B <CODE>as</CODE> $B$H!"$=$N%^%/%m!&%W%j%W%m%;%C%5(B
<CODE>gasp</CODE> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>ar</CODE>, <CODE>ld</CODE>, <CODE>nm</CODE>, <CODE>ranlib</CODE>, <CODE>strip</CODE> --- $B$3$l$i$O(B
<CODE>/usr/bin</CODE> $B$K$"$k<B:]$N%P%$%J%jA`:nMQ%W%m%0%i%`$X$N%7%s%\%j%C%/(B
$B%j%s%/$G$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/i486-linux/lib</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <CODE>ldscripts</CODE> $B$O(B <CODE>/usr/lib/ldscripts</CODE> $B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C(B
$B%/%j%s%/$G$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/i486-linuxaout/lib</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> a.out $BMQ$N6&M-%i%$%V%i%jK\BN$N(B <CODE>lib*.so*</CODE> $B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
a.out $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$rF0$+$9$K$OI,?\$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>lib*.sa</CODE> $B$O(B a.out $B7A<0$N6&M-%U%!%$%k$N%9%?%V(B(stub)$B$G$9!#(B
$B6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r;H$&(B $B%W%m%0%i%`$r(B a.out $B7A<0$K%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$?$a$KI,MW(B
$B$G$9!#(Ba.out $B7A<0$K%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$3$H$,L5$1$l$P:o=|$7$F$7$^$C$F$b9=$$$^(B
$B$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>lib*.a</CODE> $B$O(B a.out $BMQ$N@EE*%i%$%V%i%j$G$9!#(Ba.out $B7A<0$G@E(B
$BE*$K%j%s%/$5$l$?%P%$%J%j$r:n$k$?$a$KI,MW$G$9(B($BNc$($P(B <CODE>-g</CODE> $B%*%W%7%g(B
$B%sIU$-$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k;~(B)$B!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$b(B a.out $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$r:n@.(B
$B$9$kI,MW$,$J$1$l$P:o=|$7$F9=$$$^$;$s!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>ldscripts</CODE> $B$O(B <CODE>/usr/lib/ldscripts</CODE> $B$X$N%7%s%\%j%C(B
$B%/%j%s%/$G$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linux/2.7.2</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> $B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$O(B ELF $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$?$a$N(B
gcc 2.7.2 $B$,<}$a$i$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H3><CODE>/usr/lib/gcc-lib/i486-linuxaout/2.7.2</CODE></H3>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> $B$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$K$O(B a.out $B7A<0$N%P%$%J%j$r=PNO$9$k$?$a$N(B gcc
2.7.2 $B0l<0$,<}$a$i$l$F$$$^$9!#$3$N(B gcc $B$O?7$7$$(B($B$3$3$G<($7$?$h$&$J(B)$B%G%#(B
$B%l%/%H%j9=@.$rM}2r$9$k5!G=$r;}$C$F$$$^$9!#$b$7(B a.out $B$K%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k(B
$BI,MW$,$J$$>l9g!"$3$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r:o=|$9$l$PLs(B 4MB $B@aLs$G$-$^$9!#%Q%C(B
$B%A:Q$_$G$J$$(B 1.2 $B%7%j!<%:$N%+!<%M%k$r%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g$K$O!"$3$N%3%s(B
$B%Q%$%i$,I,MW$J$3$H$r$*K:$l$J$/!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss2.6">2.6 $B$h$/$"$k%(%i!<(B $B!=!=!=(B $B$"$o$F$J$$$G!*(B</A>
</H2>
<P> ($B0J2<$NFbMF$NBgItJ,$O?F@Z$J%a!<%k$G$$$?$@$$$?$b$N$G$9(B)
<P>
<P>
<DL>
<P>
<DT><B>$B2?$+4V0c$C$?$b$N$rF0$+$7$F!"2?$bF0$+$J$/$J$C$F$7$^$C$?!*(B</B><DD><P>$B$=$N>l9g$G$b(B shell $B$OF0$$$F$$$k$O$:$J$N$G!"B?>/9)IW$9$l$P(B shell $B$NAH$_(B
$B$3$_5!G=$@$1$G$+$J$j$N;E;v$r$3$J$9$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#(B<CODE>echo *</CODE> $B$O(B
<CODE>ls</CODE> $B$NBe$o$j$K;H$(!"(B<CODE>echo >>filename</CODE> $B$O%U%!%$%k(B
$B$K=q$-B-$9$N$K;H$($^$9!#(B<CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$b@EE*$K%j%s%/$5$l$F$$$k$3$H(B
$B$r$*K:$l$J$/!#Nc$($P!"(B<CODE>libc.so.4</CODE> $B$r4V0c$C$F(B <CODE>lib-aout</CODE>
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K0\$7$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"(B<CODE>echo "/lib-aout"
>>/etc/ld.so.conf ; ldconfig -v</CODE>$B$9$l$P!"I|5l$7$^$9!#(B
<CODE>/lib/ld.so</CODE> $B$rF0$+$7$F$7$^$C$?>l9g!"(B $B@EE*$K%j%s%/$5$l$?(B ln $B$,(B
$B$"$l$P!"(B<CODE>sln /sillyplace/ld.so /lib/ld.so</CODE>$B$9$k$3$H$G!"B?J,I|5l(B
$B$9$k$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE> bad address </CODE></B><DD><P>ELF $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i%`$rF0$+$=$&$H$9$k$H!"$$$D$b(B<CODE>bad address</CODE> $B%((B
$B%i!<$K$J$k>l9g!"B?J,!"%+!<%M%k$N(B 1.3.<EM>x</EM> $B$N(B <EM>x</EM> <3 $B$N(B
$B%P!<%8%g%s$r$*;H$$$J$N$G$7$g$&$,!"$=$N%P!<%8%g%s$r;H$C$F$O$$$1$^$;$s!#(B
$B$=$l$i$OB?J,!":G0-$N%P!<%8%g%s$N0l$D$G$9!#(B2.0 $B$X%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$9$k$+(B
1.2.13 $B$K%P!<%8%g%s$rMn$7$^$7$g$&!#;w$?$h$&$J4D6-$G%+!<%M%k%Q%K%C%/$,(B
$BH/@8$9$k$HJs9p$7$F$$$k?M$?$A$b$$$^$9$,!";d$O>\$7$/D4$Y$F$$$^$;$s!#$J$<(B
$B$J$i!"3+H/HG$N%P!<%8%g%s$r;H$$$?$$$H$b;W$o$J$$$7!";H$&I,MW$,$"$k$H$b46(B
$B$8$J$$$N$G!":G?7HG$NDI$C$+$1$O$7$F$$$J$$$+$i$G$9!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE> gcc: installation problem, cannot exec <EM>something</EM>: No such file or directory</CODE></B><DD><P>a.out $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7$h$&$H$7$F(B(<B>something</B> $B$NItJ,$O$?$$$F$$(B
$B$N>l9g(B <CODE>cpp</CODE> $B$+(B <CODE>cc1</CODE> $B$N$O$:$G$9(B)$B!"$3$N%(%i!<$,@8$8$k>l(B
$B9g!"<B:]$K(B <CODE>cpp</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>cc1</CODE> $B$KLdBj$,$"$k$+!"(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ gcc -b -i486-linuxaout
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$N$h$&$KF~NO$7$?$N$G$7$g$&!#<B:]$K$O(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ gcc -b i486-linuxaout
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$HF~NO$7$J$1$l$P$J$j$^$;$s!#(B`i486'$B$NItJ,$O%@%C%7%e$G$O$8$^$i$J$$$3$H$K(B
$BCm0U$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE>make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.</CODE></B><DD><P>$B$3$N%(%i!<$,=P$k>l9g!"(B<CODE>make</CODE> $B$K%Q%C%A$r$"$F$F:F%3%s%Q%$%k$7$F$$(B
$B$J$$$+!"8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$N(B <CODE>make</CODE> $B$,%7%9%F%`$N$I$3$+$K;D$C$F$$$k(B
$B$N$G$7$g$&!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE> no such file or directory: /usr/bin/gcc </CODE></B><DD><P>$B<B:]$K$=$N%U%!%$%k$,B8:_$9$k$N$K$3$&$$$&%(%i!<$,=P$k(B(gcc $B0J30$N%W%m%0(B
$B%i%`$G$b$3$&$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s(B)$B!#$3$N>l9g!"(BELF $B$NF0E*%m!<%@!<(B
<CODE>/lib/ld-linux.so.1</CODE> $B$r%$%s%9%H!<%k$7$F$$$J$$$+!"2?$i$+$NM}M3$G(B
$B%m!<%@!<$,FI$a$J$$>uBV$K$J$C$F$$$k$N$G$7$g$&!#@h$K=R$Y$?%$%s%9%H!<%k%9(B
$B%F%C%W$N(B 2 $B$rFI$s$G(B <CODE>/lib/ld-linux.so.1</CODE> $B$r@5$7$/%$%s%9%H!<%k$7(B
$B$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE> not a ZMAGIC file, skipping </CODE></B><DD><P>$B$3$N%(%i!<$O(B <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$,=P$7$F$$$^$9!#8E$$%P!<%8%g%s$N(B ld.so
$B$N%Q%C%1!<%8$r$*;H$$$N$h$&$J$N$G!"?7$7$$$b$N$rF~<j$7$F$/$@$5$$!#$b$&0l(B
$BEY!"%$%s%9%H!<%k$N%9%F%C%W(B 2 $B$rFI$s$G$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<DT><B><CODE> _setutent: Can't open utmp file </CODE></B><DD><P>$B$3$N%a%C%;!<%8$O(B xterm $B$r5/F0$7$?;~$K(B 3 $B9T$:$D=PNO$5$l$k$3$H$,$h$/$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#%$%s%9%H!<%k<j=g$N:G8e$N$"$?$j$K$"$k(B FSSTND $B$ND9J8$N@bL@$rFI$s$G(B
$B$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
</DL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s3">3.</A> <A HREF="#toc3">$B%W%m%0%i%`$N9=C[(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.1">3.1 $B0lHLE*$J%W%m%0%i%`(B</A>
</H2>
<P>$B%W%m%0%i%`$r(B ELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"$$$D$b$N$h$&$K(B <CODE>gcc</CODE>
$B$r;H$$$^$9!#(Ba.out $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"(B<CODE>gcc -b
i486-linuxaout</CODE> $B$H$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ cat >hello.c
main() { printf("hello, world\n"); }
^D
$ gcc -o hello hello.c
$ file hello
hello: ELF 32-bit LSB executable i386 (386 and up) Version 1
$ ./hello
hello, world
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$5$F!"$=$m$=$m!V(Ba.out $B7A<0$N%3%s%Q%$%i$,=PNO$9$k%P%$%J%j$N%G%U%)%k%HL>(B
$B$,(B <CODE>a.out</CODE> $B$J$i!"(BELF $B%3%s%Q%$%i$N=PNO$9$k%P%$%J%j$N%G%U%)%k%HL>(B
$B$O2?$H$$$&$N!)!W$H$$$&<ALd$KEz$($k$Y$-;~$G$7$g$&!#Ez$O!"!V$d$C$Q$j(B
<CODE>a.out</CODE>$B!W$J$s$G$9!#;DG0$G$7$?$+!)(B <CODE>:-)</CODE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.2">3.2 $B%i%$%V%i%j$N:n$jJ}(B</A>
</H2>
<P><CODE>libfoo.so</CODE> $B$r6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$H$7$F9=C[$7$?$$>l9g!"4pK\E*$J<j=g(B
$B$O0J2<$N$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ gcc -fPIC -c *.c
$ gcc -shared -Wl,-soname,libfoo.so.1 -o libfoo.so.1.0 *.o
$ ln -s libfoo.so.1.0 libfoo.so.1
$ ln -s libfoo.so.1 libfoo.so
$ export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=`pwd`:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>$B$3$l$K$h$j!"(B<CODE>libfoo.so.1.0</CODE> $B$H8F$P$l$k6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$H(B ld $BMQ$N(B
$B%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s%/(B(<CODE>libfoo.so</CODE>)$B!"F0E*%j%s%+MQ$N%7%s%\%j%C%/%j%s(B
$B%/(B(<CODE>libfoo.so.1</CODE>)$B$,:n@.$5$l$^$9!#%i%$%V%i%j$N%F%9%H$N:]$O!":G8e(B
$B$K<($7$?$h$&$K!"8=:_$N%G%#%l%/%H%j$r(B <CODE>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</CODE> $B$K2C$($F(B
$B;n$7$F$_$^$7$g$&!#(B
<P>$B%i%$%V%i%j$,@5$7$/F0$/$3$H$,3NG'$G$-$l$P!"E,@Z$J>l=j!"Nc$($P(B
<CODE>/usr/local/lib</CODE> $B$K0\$7!"%j%s%/$rD%$jD>$7$^$7$g$&!#(B
<CODE>libfoo.so</CODE> $B$N%j%s%/$O(B <CODE>libfoo.so.1</CODE> $B$XD%$i$l$F$$$k$N$G!"(B
$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f$N%^%$%J!<%A%'%s%8$,$"$C$F$b%j%s%/$rD%$jD>$9I,MW$O$"$j$^(B
$B$;$s!#(B<CODE>libfoo.so.1.0</CODE> $B$+$i(B <CODE>libfoo.so.1</CODE> $B$X$N%j%s%/$O!"(B
$B$?$$$F$$$N%7%9%F%`$G$O(B <CODE>ldconfig</CODE> $B$,5/F0;~$K99?7$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
$ su
# cp libfoo.so.1.0 /usr/local/lib
# /sbin/ldconfig
# ( cd /usr/local/lib ; ln -s libfoo.so.1 libfoo.so )
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss3.3">3.3 a.out $B7A<0$N9=C[(B</A>
</H2>
<P> ELF $B4D6-$NCf$G$b8E$$(B a.out $B7A<0$N%P%$%J%j$r:n@.$7$J$1$l$P$J$i$J$$(B
$B>l9g$,$"$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#!VIaDL$N!W%W%m%0%i%`$N>l9g!"I,MW$J$3$H$O(B gcc
$B$r5/F0$9$k;~$K(B <CODE>-b i486-linuxaout</CODE>$B%U%i%0$r;H$C$F(B a.out $BMQ$N%3%s(B
$B%Q%$%i$r5/F0$7!"(B($B$b$7(B) ld $B$r5/F0$9$k>l9g$O(B <CODE>-m i386linux</CODE> $B%U%i(B
$B%0$r;H$$$^$9!#(Ba.out $B7A<0$N(B DLL $B6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$rL$$@$KI,MW$H$9$k?M$O!"!"(B
$B2D0%A[$K!#;d$NCN$k8B$j$G$O!"0l8@$G8@$($P!VF0$-$^$;$s!W!#JL$NJ}K!$r8fB8(B
$BCN$J$i$P%a!<%k$G;d$K65$($F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s4">4.</A> <A HREF="#toc4">ELF $BMQ%Q%C%A$H(BELF $B2=:Q$_$N%W%m%0%i%`(B</A></H2>
<P> $B$3$3$^$G$G!"$*9%$_$J$i$P=*N;$9$k$3$H$,2DG=$G$9!#(BELF $B7A<0$N%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$r%3%s%Q%$%k$7$FF0$+$9$?$a$KI,MW$J4D6-$OA4$F%$%s%9%H!<%k$G$-$^$7$?!#(B
<P>$B!VH~0U<1!WE*$J4QE@$d%a%b%j;HMQNL$r:G>.2=$9$k$?$a$K$O!"$*;H$$$N%W%m%0%i(B
$B%`$rA4$F(B ELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$7D>$7$?$/$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(BELF $B7A<0$G(B
$B$N:F%3%s%Q%$%k$O$[$H$s$I$N%(%s%I%f!<%6!<MQ$N%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$G$O$4$/4J(B
$BC1$G$9!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!"F0:n4D6-$K$D$$$F2?$i$+$NA0Ds$N$"$k%W%m%0%i%`$b$$(B
$B$/$D$+$"$j!"$=$l$i$O0J2<$N$h$&$JM}M3$G%(%i!<$K$J$k$+$bCN$l$^$;$s!#(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>$B%"%;%s%V%i$N%"%s%@%9%3%"$N;H$$J}$N0c$$!'(Ba.out $B$N<B9T7A<0$G$O30It(B
$B%i%Y%k$K$O(B <CODE>_</CODE>($B%"%s%@%9%3%"(B) $B$,F,$KIU$$$F$$$^$9$,!"(BELF $B$N<B9T7A(B
$B<0$G$O$=$&$J$C$F$$$^$;$s!#$3$l$O!"<j=q$-$N%"%;%s%V%i%3!<%I$rAH$_$3$^$J(B
$B$$8B$jLdBj$K$O$J$j$^$;$s!#(B<CODE>_foo</CODE> $B$N7A$N%i%Y%k$rA4$F(B
<CODE>foo</CODE> $B$KK]Lu$7$F$d$k$+!"(B($B0\?"@-$r9b$a$?$1$l$P(B)
<CODE>EXTERNAL(foo)</CODE> $B$N$h$&$J%^%/%m$rMQ0U$7$F!"(B(<CODE>__ELF__</CODE> $B$,(B
$BDj5A$5$l$F$$$l$P$=$N$^$^JQ?t$rJV$7!"Dj5A$5$l$F$$$J$1$l$P(B <CODE>_</CODE> $B$r(B
$BIU$1$k$h$&$K$9$k$N$,$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI>libc 5 $B$H(B libc 4 $B$N0c$$!#Nc$($P(B locale $B%5%]!<%H$X$N%$%s%?!<%U%'(B
$B%$%9$OJQ99$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B;H$C$F$$$k%P%$%J%j7A<0$r%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s$d9=C[2aDx$,;2>H$7$F$$$k(B
$B>l9g!#Nc$($P(B emacs $B$O$=$N0lNc$G!"%a%b%j%$%a!<%8$r<B9T7A<0$H$7$F%G%#%9(B
$B%/$K=q$-$@$9$N$G!"<B9T7A<0$N%U%)!<%^%C%H$r%W%m%0%i%`$,M}2r$7$F$$$kI,MW(B
$B$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$d6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r4^$`%"%W%j%1!<%7%g%s(B(X11 $B$,J,$j(B
$B$d$9$$Nc(B)$B!#$3$l$i$N>l9g!"(BELF $B7A<0$G6&M-%i%$%V%i%j$r:n$k$h$&$JJ}K!$K=$(B
$B@5$9$kI,MW$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>$B$H$K$+$/!"0J2<$K(B 2 $B$D$N%j%9%H$r<($7$^$9!#:G=i$N%j%9%H$O4{$K(B ELF $B7A<0$N(B
$B%P!<%8%g%s$,:n@.$5$l$F$$$k$b$N(B($B$9$J$o$A!"(BELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k$K$O(B
$B?7$7$$%P!<%8%g%s$rF~<j$9$l$P$$$$$b$N(B)$B$G!"(B2 $B$D$a$N%j%9%H$OBh;0<T$+$i$N(B
$B%Q%C%A$,I,MW$J%W%m%0%i%`$G$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.1">4.1 $B%"%C%W%0%l!<%I$9$l$P$$$$$b$N!'(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <B>Dosemu</B>
$B8=:_$G$O(B dosemu $B$b(B ELF $B7A<0$GF0$-$^$9!#$?$@$7!"(BMakefile $B$KB?>/$N=$@5$,(B
$BI,MW$J$h$&$G$9!#:G?7HG$N(B dosemu $B$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/dosemu/">ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/ALPHA/dosemu/</A> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>e2fsutils</B>
e2fs $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`MQ$N3F<o%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B e2fsutils $B$O!"%P!<%8%g%s(B
0.5c $B0J9_$N$b$N$OJQ99$J$/(B ELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>Emacs</B>
Emacs $B$K$O(B 2 $B$D$N@x:_E*$JLdBj$,$"$j$^$9!#(B(i) Emacs $B$O!"$^$::G>.5,LO$N(B
$B%7%9%F%`$rF0$+$7$F!"I,MW$J(B lisp $B%U%!%$%k$rA4$FFI$_$3$s$@>e$G!"%a%b%j%$(B
$B%a!<%8$r<B9T7A<0$N%U%!%$%k$H$7$FD>@\%G%#%9%/$X=q$-$@$9!"$H$$$&$+$J$jJQ$C(B
$B$?<j=g$G:n@.$5$l$^$9!#(B(FSF) Emacs 19.29 $B$H(B XEmacs 19.12($B$+$C$F$O(B Lucid
Emacs $B$H8F$P$l$F$$$^$7$?(B)$B$O(B ELF $B7A<0$+$I$&$+$r<+F0E*$K8+J,$1$F!"@5$7$$(B
$B<j=g$G9=C[$5$l$^$9!#(B(ii) $B$$$/$D$+$N%P!<%8%g%s$N(B emacs $B$r(B ncurses $B$r;H(B
$B$&$h$&$K%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"(Bemacs $B$N%=!<%9%Q%C%1!<%8$N(B
<CODE>src/s/linux.h</CODE> $B$N@hF,IU6a$K(B <CODE>#define TERMINFO</CODE> $B$N0l9T$r(B
$B2C$($J$$$H!"@5$7$/9=C[$5$l$J$$$3$H$,$"$j$^$9!#$3$l$O(B 19.31 $B$G$OI,MW$J(B
$B$$$G$9$,!"(BXEmacs 19.13 $B$K$OI,MW$G$9!#<!$N%P!<%8%g%s!"(B19.14 $B$G$O4V0c$$(B
$B$J$/=$@5$5$l$k$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>gdb 4.16</B>
$B4{B8$N(B gdb $B$G$bLdBj$J$/$=$N$^$^;H$($^$9$,!"(B4.16 $B$G:NMQ$5$l$?6&M-%i%$%V(B
$B%i%j5!G=$O$:$C$HJXMx$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#$G$9$+$i!"$b$7%i%$%V%i%j4XO"$NL/$J(B
$B%(%i!<$KG:$^$5$l$F$$$k>l9g!"(Bgdb $B$r%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$9$k$N$b$$$$$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>Kernel $BK\BN(B</B>
$B%+!<%M%k$N%P!<%8%g%s(B 2.0 $B0J9_$O(B ELF $B7A<0$GLdBj$J$/F0$-$^$9!#%+!<%M%k9=(B
$BC[;~$N@_Dj(B(<CODE>make config</CODE>)$B$N;~$K0J2<$N(B 2 $B$D$N9`L\$K(B `yes' $B$HEz$((B
$B$F$/$@$5$$(B($B$3$l$O(B 1.3 $B$G$bF1$8$G$9(B)$B!#(B1.2 $B$r$^$@;H$C$F$$$k>l9g!"<!$N%j(B
$B%9%H$K<($9%Q%C%A$rF~<j$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
Kernel support for ELF binaries (CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF) [Y/m/n/?]
Compile kernel as ELF - if your GCC is ELF-GCC (CONFIG_KERNEL_ELF) [Y/n/?]
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
</LI>
<LI> <B>perl 5</B>
Perl 5.001m $B0J9_$N%P!<%8%g%s$O(B ELF $B%7%9%F%`$G!"F0E*%m!<%I5!G=$b40`z$K!"(B
$BJQ99$J$/%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$^$9!#:G?7HG$N(B Perl $B$O(B CPAN(Comprehensive Perl
Archive Network)$B%5%$%H$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#(BCPAN $B$O(B funet $B$G$b(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirros/perl/CPAN">$B%_%i!<$5$l$F$$$^$9(B </A>$B!"$,?H6a$J%5%$%H$+$iF~<j$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI><B>ps</B> $B$H(B <B>top</B>
Procps 0.98 $B0J>e$N%P!<%8%g%s$O(B ELF $B7A<0$r%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$^$9(B($B$h$j8E$$%P!<(B
$B%8%g%s$G$bF0$-$^$9$,!"(BWCHAN $B$NL>A0$r%+!<%M%k$+$iFI$_$H$k$3$H$,$G$-$^$;(B
$B$s(B)$B!#(B2.0 $B%7%j!<%:$N%+!<%M%k$K$O(B procps 0.99a $B0J9_$N%P!<%8%g%s$,I,MW$J(B
$B$3$H$r$*K:$l$J$/!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>util-linux 2.2</B> $B$KF~$C$F$$$k(B <CODE>cal</CODE> $B%W%m%0%i%`$O(B
$BF0$-$^$;$s!#(Btsx-11 $B$K$"$k(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/utils">version 2.5</A>$B0J9_$N%P!<%8%g%s$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>Mosaic</B>
$B;d<+?H$O(B Mosaic $B$r%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-$k4D6-$K$"$j$^$;$s$,!"(BNCSA $B$+$i%j%j!<(B
$B%9$5$l$F$$$k(B 2.7b1 $B0J9_$N(B Mosaic $B$N%P%$%J%j$O(B ELF $B7A<0$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$H$3$m$,!"(BX $B$N@_Dj$,JQ$JIw$K$J$C$F$$$F!"DL>o$N%7%9%F%`$G$O(B
<CODE>libXpm.so.4.5</CODE> $B$,8+IU$+$i$J$$!"$H$$$&%(%i!<$K$J$j$^$9!#:G8e$N(B
$B%P!<%8%g%sHV9f(B(<CODE>.5</CODE>)$B$,M>7W$J$N$G!"C1=c$J=$@5J}K!$O!"(Bemacs $B$J$I(B
$B$N%P%$%J%j%U%!%$%k$rA`:n$G$-$k%(%G%#%?$GD>@\=$@5$7$F$7$^$&$3$H$G$7$g$&!#(B
<CODE>libXpm.so.4.5^@</CODE> $B$H$$$&J8;zNs$rC5$7$F(B($B$3$3$G(B <CODE>^@</CODE> $B$O(B
NUL $B%-%c%i%/%?(B --- ASCII $B$N(B 0 ---$B$G$9(B)$B!"(B<CODE>.5</CODE> $B$r:o=|$7!"%U%!%$%k(B
$BL>$ND9$5$,JQ$i$J$$$h$&$K!"Cm0U?<$/(B NUL $B%-%c%i%/%?$N8e$K(B 2 $B$D$N%9%Z!<%9(B
$B$rDI2C$7$^$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss4.2">4.2 $B%Q%C%A$,8x3+$5$l$F$$$k$b$N(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI> <B>file</B>
file $B$OFC$KLdBj$J$/F0$-$^$9$,!"2~NI$NM>CO$,$"$j$^$9!'(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/non-core/file.patch">ftp.uk.linux.org</A> $B$K$"$k%Q%C%A$r$"$F$l$P!"%P%$%J%j$,(B strip
$B$5$l$F$$$k$+$I$&$+$d%(%s%G%#%"%s$,:.:_$7$?(B ELF $B%P%$%J%j$+$r8+J,$1$k$3(B
$B$H$b2DG=$K$J$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>make-3.74</CODE>
GNU $B$N(B ftp $B%5%$%H$K$"$k%=!<%9%3!<%I$rF~<j$7$F(B libc-5.3.12 $B$N%j%j!<%9%N!<(B
$B%H$K$"$k%Q%C%A$r$"$F$k$+!"(B<CODE>tsx-11</CODE> $B$+$i(B <CODE>make-3.74.gz</CODE>
$B$N%P%$%J%j$rF~<j$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(BGNU $B$N(B make $B$K$O?7$7$$(B ELF $BHG$N(B libc $B%P!<(B
$B%8%g%s$G$N$_O*Dh$9$k%P%0$,$"$j$^$9(B -- $B$3$N%P%0$O!"<B:]$K$O8E$$(B GNU $B$N(B
libc $B$K$"$C$?%P%0$K0MB8$7$?<BAu$K$J$C$F$$$k$;$$$G!"$=$N(B libc $B$N%P%0$O(B
$B$D$$:G6a$^$G$N(B Linux $B$N(B libc $B$K$b$"$j$^$7$?!#$=$N$?$a!"8E$$(B a.out $BHG$N(B
<CODE>make</CODE> $B%W%m%0%i%`$r;H$C$F$$$k>l9g$OF0:n$7$^$9$,!"?7$7$$(B ELF $BMQ(B
$B$K$O%Q%C%A$,I,MW$G$9!#(B
GNU Make $B$N3+H/<T$?$A$b$3$N%P%0$K$O5$IU$$$F$$$F!">-Mh$N%P!<%8%g%s$G$O(B
$B=$@5$5$l$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <B>1.2.x $B%+!<%M%k(B</B>
1.2.x $B%7%j!<%:$N%+!<%M%k$K$D$$$F$O(B 3 $B$D$N%*%W%7%g%s$,$"$j$^$9!#(B
<OL>
<LI> Makefile $B$r>/$7=$@5$7$F!"(Ba.out $B%3%s%Q%$%i$r;H$&$h$&$K$7$^$9!#(B
<CODE>cd /usr/src/linux</CODE> $B$7!"0J2<$N%Q%C%A$r@Z$j=P$7$F(B <CODE>patch -
p1</CODE> $B$G$"$F$F$/$@$5$$!#0J2<$N%Q%C%A$r8+$J$,$i(B Makefile $B$r<jF0$G=$@5(B
$B$7$F$b$+$^$$$^$;$s!#0J2<$N%Q%C%A%U%!%$%k$O4JC1$KM}2r$G$-$k$G$7$g$&(B
(<CODE>-</CODE> $B$G;O$^$k9T$r:o=|$7$F(B <CODE>+</CODE> $B$G;O$^$C$F$$$k9T$rDI2C$7$^(B
$B$9(B)
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
diff -u linux-1.2.13/Makefile.orig linux/Makefile
--- linux-1.2.13/Makefile.orig Wed Aug 16 20:53:26 1995
+++ linux/Makefile Fri Dec 8 16:19:49 1995
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
TOPDIR := $(shell if [ "$$PWD" != "" ]; then echo $$PWD; else pwd; fi)
-AS =as
-LD =ld
-HOSTCC =gcc -I$(TOPDIR)/include
-CC =gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I$(TOPDIR)/include
+AS =/usr/i486-linuxaout/bin/as
+LD =ld -m i386linux
+HOSTCC =gcc -b i486-linuxaout -I$(TOPDIR)/include
+CC =gcc -b i486-linuxaout -D__KERNEL__ -I$(TOPDIR)/include
MAKE =make
CPP =$(CC) -E
AR =ar
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
$B$"$k$$$O!"(B
</LI>
<LI> H.J.Lu $B:n$N%Q%C%A$r$"$F$F!"%+!<%M%k$r(B ELF $B7A<0$G%3%s%Q%$%k$G$-(B
$B$k$h$&$K$9$k(B($B$3$N>l9g!"(BELF $B7A<0$N%3%"%@%s%W$b2DG=$K$J$j$^$9(B)$B$3$N%Q%C%A(B
$B$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware_source/kernel-source/v1.2/linuxelf-1.2.13.diff.gz">ftp://ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware_source/kernel-source/v1.2/linuxelf-1.2.13.diff.gz</A>
$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#(B
1.2 $B%7%j!<%:$N%+!<%M%k$r4^$s$@(BELF $B7A<0$N%G%#%9%H%j%S%e!<%7%g%s(B(RedHat
2.1 $B$d(B Slackware 3)$B$K$O$3$N%Q%C%A$,4^$^$l$F$$$k$+!";w$?%Q%C%A$,4{$K$"(B
$B$?$C$F$$$k$O$:$G$9!#(B
$B$7$+$7!":GA1$N%"%$%G%"$O!"B?J,!"(B
</LI>
<LI> 2.0 $B$X%P!<%8%g%s%"%C%W$7$^$7$g$&!#$H$K$+$/(B 1.2 $B$N$3$m$O(B ELF $B$K(B
$B$D$$$FG[N8$5$l$F$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B
</LI>
</OL>
1.2.13 $B$N%P!<%8%g%s$r(B gcc 2.7.2 $B0J>e$N%P!<%8%g%s$G%3%s%Q%$%k$9$k>l9g!"(B
$BJL$NLdBj$b@8$8$^$9!#(B<CODE>asm/io.h</CODE> $B$K$O(B gcc 2.7.2 $B$G$N$_O*Dh$9$k%P(B
$B%0$,$"$j!"=$@5$9$k$?$a$N%Q%C%A$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/misc/io.h">ftp://ftp.uk.linux.org/pub/Linux/libc/misc/io.h</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s5">5.</A> <A HREF="#toc5">$B$h$j>\$7$$>pJs(B</A></H2>
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
<A HREF="GCC-HOWTO.html">GCC-HOWTO</A>$B$K$O!"(BLinux $B$G%W%m%0(B
$B%i%`$r3+H/$9$k:]$KM-1W$J>pJs$,B??t4^$^$l$F$$$^$9(B($B>/$J$/$H$b;d$O$=$&9M(B
$B$($F$$$^$9!#;d$,J]<i$7$F$$$^$9$+$i(B)$B!#(BGCC-HOWTO $B$O!"$3$NJ8=q$HF1$8>l=j(B
$B$K$"$k$O$:$J$N$G!">e5-$N%j%s%/$OAjBP;XDj$K$J$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>linux-gcc</CODE> $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B($B$3$l$O(B <CODE>linux.*</CODE> $B$N%K%e!<(B
$B%9$r<u?.$7$F$$$k>l9g!"(B<CODE>linux.dev.gcc</CODE> $B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<%W$K$b$J$C(B
$B$F$$$^$9(B)$B$O!"<+J,$+$i$OEj9F$7$J$/$F$b2?$,5/$-$F$$$k$+$rCN$k$3$H$N$G$-(B
$B$k:GA1$N>l=j$G$7$g$&!#$3$l$O(B Usenet $B$H$O0c$&$N$G!"<B:]$K3+H/$K4X$o$kLd(B
$BBj$N$_$rEj9F$9$k$h$&$K$7$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$9$k$K$O!"(B
<CODE>help</CODE> $B$H$$$&8l$r4^$`%a!<%k$r(B
<CODE>majordomo@vger.rutgers.edu</CODE> $B$KAw$C$F$/$@$5$$!#%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B
$B$N%"!<%+%$%V$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.linux.ncm.com/linux-gcc/">http://www.linux.ncm.com/linux-gcc/</A> $B$K$"$j(B
$B$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> linux-gcc $B$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$G2?$,9T$J$o$l$F$$$k$+$N>pJs$O!";d(B
$B$,99?7$rBU$i$J$$8B$j!"(B
<A HREF="http://ftp.uk.linux.org/~barlow/linux/gcc-list.html">linux-gcc web page</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$N%Z!<%8$K$O!"$3$N(B HOWTO $B$N:G(B
$B?7HG$X$N%j%s%/$b$"$j!"K\J8$NCf$G;2>H$7$F$$$k%Q%C%A$b=8$a$F$$$^$9!#JF9q(B
$B$d1Q9q$N3X=Q%5%$%H$X$N%j%s%/$,:Y$$?M$?$A(B($B1Q9q$N3X=Q%M%C%H0J30$N$H$3$m(B
$B$G$O$?$$$F$$$=$&$G$7$g$&$1$I(B)$BMQ$K!"$3$N%Z!<%8$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.blackdown.org/elf/elf.html">http://www.blackdown.org/elf/elf.html</A> $B$K%_%i!<$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI>ELF $B7A<0$K$D$$$F$NJ8=q$,(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/ELF.doc.tar.gz">tsx-11</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#$3$NJ8=q$OB?J,%U%!%$%k7A<0$rM}2r$7$?$$?M$d(B
$B%G%P%C%0$7$?$$?M!"%P%$%J%j$N%*%V%8%'%/%H$rD>@\A`:n$9$k$h$&$J%W%m%0%i%`(B
$B$N:n<T$K$b$C$H$bLrN)$D$b$N$G$7$g$&!#(B
</LI>
<LI>H.J Lu $B$,=q$$$?(B
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/packages/GCC/elf.latex.tar.gz">ELF: From The Programmer's Perspective</A> $B$O(B
ELF $B7A<0$G%W%m%0%i%`$9$k:]$KM-MQ$J>pJs$,$:$C$H>\$7$/@bL@$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
$B$b$7(B LaTeX $B$r=hM}$G$-$J$1$l$P!"F1$8%P!<%8%g%s$N(B PostScript $BHG$,$"$j$^(B
$B$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI><B>ncurses</B> $B%i%$%V%i%j$K$D$$$F$N>pJs$H(B terminfo $B%G!<%?%Y!<(B
$B%9$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.ccil.org/~esr/ncurses.html">Eric Raymond's ncurses resource page</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> <CODE>ld.so</CODE> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$K4^$^$l$F$$$k(B <CODE>dlopen(3)</CODE> $B$N(B
man page $B$K$O4XO"$9$k5!G=$K$D$$$F$N@bL@$,=q$+$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s6">6.</A> <A HREF="#toc6">$B$=$NB>(B</A></H2>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.1">6.1 $B%U%#!<%I%P%C%/$N$*4j$$(B</A>
</H2>
<P>
Feedback $B$O4?7^$7$^$9!#%a!<%k$O(B
<A HREF="mailto:daniel.barlow@linux.org">daniel.barlow@linux.org</A>
$B$X$*4j$$$7$^$9!#HkL)$N%a!<%k$rAw$kI,MW$,$"$k>l9g!";d$N(B
<A HREF="http://ftp.uk.linux.org/~barlow/">web pages</A> $B$K$"$k(B PGP $B$N(B
$B8x3+80(B(ID 5F263625)$B$r;H$C$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>$B$3$NJ8=q$KEz$,$"$k$Y$-LdBj$G!"Ez$,8+$D$+$i$J$$>l9g$b;d$K%a!<%k$7$F$/$@(B
$B$5$$!#$3$NJ8=q$NCf$G?($l$i$l$k$Y$-$G$O$J$$LdBj$G!";d$,Ez$rCN$C$F$$$k$+(B
$B$bCN$l$J$$LdBj$K$D$$$F$O!"$^$:(B <CODE>comp.os.linux.*</CODE> $B%K%e!<%9%0%k!<(B
$B%W$KEj9F$7$F$_$F$/$@$5$$!#$?$$$F$$%a!<%k$NLd$$9g$o$;$K$bEz$($F$$$^$9$,!"(B
$B%a!<%k$rL5$/$9$3$H$b$h$/$"$k$N$G!#(B
<P>$B;d$NL>A0$,%4%_%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K:\$C$F$$$k$N$r8+$??M$O:o=|$7$F$/$@$5$k(B
$B$h$&$K$*4j$$$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.2">6.2 $BK]LuHG(B</A>
</H2>
<P> $B$3$NJ8=q$NK]LuHG$r:n$j$?$$>l9g!"@Q6KE*$K$d$C$F$$$?$@$$$F9=$$$^$;$s(B
$B$,!"0l8@O"Mm$7$F$/$@$5$$!#;d$,OC$;$k8@8l$KK]Lu$7$F$b$i$($k2DG=@-$O(B($BHa(B
$B$7$$$3$H$K(B)$B?tI4J,$N0l$G$7$g$&$,!"$=$l$O$5$F$*$-!";d$N=PMh$k$3$H$O$h$m(B
$B$3$s$G$*<jEA$$$7$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P> $B;d$,CN$C$F$$$kK]LuHG$O!'(B
<P>
<UL>
<LI>
<A HREF="http://www.psico.unipd.it/ildp/docs/HOWTO/ELF-HOWTO.html">$B%$%?%j%"8lHG(B</A> $B$r(BFavro Renata $B$,K]Lu$7$^$7$?!#(B ($B$=$NB>$N%$%?%j%"8lHG(B
HOWTO $B$b(B
<A HREF="http://www.psico.unipd.it/ildp/docs/HOWTO/INDEX.html">http://www.psico.unipd.it/ildp/docs/HOWTO/INDEX.html</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!#(B
</LI>
<LI> $B$3$8$^$_$D$R$m$,F|K\8lHG$r:n@.$7$^$7$?!#(B
<A HREF="http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/index.html">http://jf.gee.kyoto-u.ac.jp/JF/index.html</A>$B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!#(B
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss6.3">6.3 $BK!E*$JOCBj(B</A>
</H2>
<P> All trademarks used in this document are acknowledged as being
owned by their respective owners. Yow!
<P>
<P> The right of Daniel Barlow to be identified as the author of this
work has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the
Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988.
<P>This document is copyright (C) 1996 Daniel Barlow
<CODE><daniel.barlow@linux.org></CODE> It may be reproduced and
distributed in whole or in part, in any medium physical or electronic,
as long as this copyright notice is retained on all copies. Commercial
redistribution is allowed and encouraged; however, the author would
like to be notified of any such distributions.
<P>All translations, derivative works, or aggregate works incorporating
any Linux HOWTO documents must be covered under this copyright notice.
That is, you may not produce a derivative work from a HOWTO and impose
additional restrictions on its distribution. Exceptions to these rules
may be granted under certain conditions; please contact the Linux
HOWTO coordinator at the address given below.
<P>In short, we wish to promote dissemination of this information through
as many channels as possible. However, we do wish to retain copyright
on the HOWTO documents, and would like to be notified of any plans to
redistribute the HOWTOs.
<P>If you have questions, please contact Greg Hankins, the Linux HOWTO
coordinator, at <CODE>gregh@sunsite.unc.edu</CODE>.
<P>
<P> $B$3$NJ8=q$K8=$o$l$?%H%l!<%I%^!<%/$OA4$F$=$N=jM-<T$K5"B0$7$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>
<P> $B$3$NJ8=q$N86Cx<T$G$"$k(B Daniel Barlow $B$N8"Mx$O(B 1988 $BG/$K@)Dj$5$l$?(B
``COpyright Desings and Patents" $BK!$N(B 77 $B>r$H(B 78 $B>r$K5,Dj$5$l$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>$B$3$NJ8=q$O(B Daniel Barlow<CODE><daniel.barlow@linux.org></CODE> $B$,Cx:n8"(B
$B$rM-$7$F$$$^$9!#$3$NCx:n8"I=<($,<($5$l$k8B$j!"$I$N$h$&$JJ*M}E*!"EE;RE*(B
$BG^BN$rMQ$$$F!"$3$NJ8=q$NA4BN$G$b0lIt$@$1$G$b!"%3%T!<$7$F:FG[I[$9$k$3$H(B
$B$,2DG=$G$9!#>&E*MxMQ$b5vBz$5$l!"?d>)$5$l$^$9$,!"$=$N$h$&$J>l9g$K$OCx<T(B
$B$^$G0l8@$*CN$i$;$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>$BK]Lu$d$3$NJ8=q$+$iGI@8$7$?J8=q!"$"$i$f$k(B Linux HOWTO $BJ8=q$H$NAH$_$"$o(B
$B$;$?J8=q=8$J$I$b!"$3$NCx:n8"I=<($K$h$C$FJ]8n$5$l$k$3$H$K$J$j$^$9!#$9$J(B
$B$o$A!"(BLinux $B$N(B HOWTO $B$+$iGI@8$7$?:nIJ$KBP$7$F!"$=$NG[I[$rK8$2$k$h$&$J(B
$B@)8B$r2]$9$3$H$O$G$-$^$;$s!#0lDj$N>r7o$N$b$H$GNc30$r@_$1$k$3$H$b2DG=$J(B
$B$N$G!">\:Y$K$D$$$F$O0J2<$K<($9(B Linux HOWTO $B$N%3!<%G%#%M!<%?$K?R$M$F$/(B
$B$@$5$$!#(B
<P>$B4JC1$K8@$($P!";d$?$A$O2DG=$J$+$.$j$NJ}K!$G$3$NJ8=q$J$I$N>pJs$r9-$/CN$i(B
$B$;$h$&$H9M$($F$$$^$9!#$7$+$7$J$,$i!";d$?$A$O(B HOWTO $BJ8=q$KCx:n8"$r@_Dj(B
$B$7!"(BHOWTO $B$N:FG[I[7W2h$K$D$$$F$OCN$i$;$F$b$i$$$?$$$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!#(B
<P>$B<ALd$,$"$l$P!"8=:_$N(B Linux HOWTO $B$N%3!<%G%#%M!<%?!"(BGrep Hankins
<CODE>gregh@sunsite.unc.edu</CODE> $B$XO"Mm$7$F$/$@$5$$!#(B
<P>
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