<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9"> <TITLE>Filesystems HOWTO: $B$O$8$a$K(B</TITLE> <LINK HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-2.html" REL=next> <LINK HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO.html#toc1" REL=contents> </HEAD> <BODY> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-2.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A> $BA0$N%Z!<%8(B <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO.html#toc1">$BL\<!$X(B</A> <HR> <H2><A NAME="s1">1. $B$O$8$a$K(B</A></H2> <P> <P>Filesystems HOWTO $B$G$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N@bL@$H!$$$$m$$$m$J(B OS $B$+$i$3$l$i(B $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K%"%/%;%9$9$kJ}K!$r@bL@$7$^$9!%$3$NJ8=q$K$OI.<T(B $B$,CN$C$F$$$k$3$H$rA4$F5M$a9~$s$G$"$j$^$9$,!$$b$7$+$9$k$H4V0c$$$,$"$k$+(B $B$b$7$l$^$;$s!%4V0c$$$d(B $B8E$$ItJ,$,$"$l$PI.<T$K$*CN$i$;$/$@$5$$!%$G$-$k$+$.$j:G?7$NFbMF$rJ]$A!$(B $B4V0c$$$b$J$$$h$&$K$7$h$&$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!%>pJsDs6!$b4?7^$J$N$G!$(B $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K$D$$$F=q$-$?$$$3$H$r$*;}$A$G$"$l$P!$$<$RI.<T$K%a!<%k(B $B$r$/$@$5$$!%(B <P> <P>$B$3$N(B HOWTO $B$rFI$`A0$K$O(B <A HREF="mailto:sgjoen@nyx.net">Stein Gjoen $B$N(B</A> Disk-HOWTO ( <A HREF="http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/">http://sunsite.unc.edu/LDP/HOWTO/</A> $B$+$iF~<j(B $B$G$-$^$9(B)$B$rFI$s$G$*$/$3$H$r$*4+$a$7$^$9!%(B <P> <P>$B$3$N(B HOWTO $B$O(B <A HREF="http://penguin.cz/~mhi/fs/">http://penguin.cz/~mhi/fs/</A> $B$^$?$O(B <A HREF="http://metalab.unc.edu/filesystems/howto/">http://metalab.unc.edu/filesystems/howto/</A> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!%(B <P> <P>$B$b$7$"$J$?$,F|K\?M$J$i!$(B <A HREF="mailto:fujiwara@linux.or.jp">$BF#86512E(B</A> $B$,Lu$7$?F|K\8lLu$r8+$k$H$$$$$G$7$g$&!%$3$l$O(B <A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Filesystems-HOWTO.html">http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Filesystems-HOWTO.html</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!%(BSGML $B$N%=!<%9$O(B <A HREF="ftp://ftp.linet.gr.jp/pub/JF/sgml/Filesystems-HOWTO.sgml.gz">ftp://ftp.linet.gr.jp/pub/JF/sgml/Filesystems-HOWTO.sgml.gz</A> $B$+$iF~<j$G$-$^$9!%(B <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.1">1.1 Copyright</A> </H2> <P> <P><B>The Filesystems HOWTO, Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Hinner < <A HREF="mailto:mhi@penguin.cz">mhi@penguin.cz</A>>.</B> <P>This HOWTO is free document; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. <P> <P>This HOWTO is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. <P> <P>You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this document or GNU CC; if not, write to the: Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. <P> <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.2">1.2 Filesystems $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B</A> </H2> <P>Filesystems $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$9$k$N$O$$$$9M$($@$H;W$$$^$9!%(B $B$3$N%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$NL\E*$O0lHL%f!<%6$H3+H/<T$NN>J}$K$h$$>pJs$rDs6!(B $B$9$k$3$H$G$9!%$7$?$,$C$F!$%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K2?$i$+$N4X78$,$"$k?M$O;22C$7$^(B $B$7$g$&(B :-) $B%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H$K;22C$9$k$K$O(B<EM>$BK\J8(B</EM>($B%5%V%8%'%/%H$G(B $B$O$"$j$^$;$s(B)$B$K(B($B0zMQ5-9f$J$7$G(B) "<B>subscribe fs-l</B>" $B$H$@$1=q$$$?(B $B%a!<%k$r(B < <A HREF="mailto:majordomo@penguin.cz">majordomo@penguin.cz</A>> $B08$KAw$C$F$/$@$5$$!%(B <P> <P> <H3>Linux $B%+!<%M%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B</H3> <P>Linux $B%+!<%M%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B <A HREF="mailto:linux-fsdevel@vger.rutgers.edu">linux-fsdevel@vger.rutgers.edu</A> $B$K;22C$9$k$K$O!$(B <A HREF="mailto:listserv@vger.rutgers.edu">listserv@vger.rutgers.edu</A> $B08$K%a!<%k$r=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B $B%a!<%kK\J8$K$O(B <CODE>"subscribe linux-fsdev"</CODE> $B$H=q$-$^$9!%(B <P> <P> <H3>FreeBSD $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B</H3> <P>FreeBSD $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N5;=QE*%a!<%j%s%0%j%9%H(B <A HREF="mailto:freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.org">freebsd-fs@FreeBSD.org</A> $B$K;22C$9$k$K$O!$(B <A HREF="mailto:majordomo@FreeBSD.org">majordomo@FreeBSD.org</A> $B08$K%a!<%k$r=P$7$F$/$@$5$$!%(B $B%a!<%kK\J8$K$O(B <CODE>"subscribe freebsd-fs"</CODE> $B$H=q$-$^$9!%(B <P> <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.3">1.3 metalab.unc.edu $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%3%l%/%7%g%s(B</A> </H2> <P>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`%3%l%/%7%g%s$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$d%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`4XO"$N(B $B%W%m%0%i%`$d%I%i%$%P$K4X$9$kLrN)$D>pJs$rDs6!$7$F$$$k(B FTP/WWW $B%5%$%H$G(B $B$9!%$3$N%3%l%/%7%g%s$O(B <A HREF="http://metalab.unc.edu/filesystems/">http://metalab.unc.edu/filesystems/</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!%(BFTP $B@lMQ$N%5%$%H$b(B <A HREF="ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/docs/filesystems/">ftp://metalab.unc.edu/pub/docs/filesystems/</A> $B$K$"$j$^$9!%(B <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.4">1.4 $B%/%l%8%C%H(B</A> </H2> <P> <P>$B85!9$N(B "Filesystems access HOWTO" $B$O(B Georgatos Photis $B$,=q$-$^$7$?(B($BH`(B $B$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8(B <A HREF="http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~gef/">http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~gef/</A> $B$b8+(B $B$F$/$@$5$$(B)$B!%$3$N(B HOWTO $B$K$OH`$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8$K=q$+$l$F$$$k>pJs$,$?$/$5(B $B$s:\$C$F$$$^$9!%(BGeorgatos $B$K46<U$7$^$9!%(B <P> <P>$BF#86512E(B <fujiwara@linux.or.jp> $B$O$3$N(B HOWTO $B$rF|K\8l$KLu$7$F$/(B $B$l$^$7$?!%(B <P> <P>$B$3$N(B HOWTO $B$K6(NO$7$F$/$l$?J}!9$HI.<T$r(B($BD>@\E*!$4V@\E*$K(B)$B=u$1$F$/$l$?(B $BJ}!9$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K>R2p$7$^$9(B: <UL> <LI> Mariusz Borkowski <borkowsm@ii.pw.edu.pl> - ISO9660/RR $B$N>pJs(B</LI> <LI> Remy Card <card@masi.ibp.fr> - ext2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</LI> <LI> Peter A. Dinda <pdinda@cs.cmu.edu> - HFS $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N@bL@(B</LI> <LI> Radek Machacka <radekm@sco.com> - SCO UnixWare $B$H(B SCO OpenServer $B$K$D$$$F(B</LI> <LI> Andrey Shedel <andreys@cr.cyco.com> - $B$$$m$$$m$J>pJs99?7(B</LI> <LI> Peter Todd <retep2@home.com> - SFS $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K4X$9$k>pJs(B</LI> <LI> Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> - ext2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</LI> <LI> Stephen Tweedie <sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk> - ext2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</LI> </UL> $B$3$l$i$NJ}!9$K?<$/46<U$7$^$9!%1L$l$,$"$l$P$*CN$i$;$/$@$5$$!%(B <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.5">1.5 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%"%/%;%9J}K!$N0lMw(B</A> </H2> <P>$B$3$l$O%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%"%/%;%9J}K!$N!V0lMw!W$G!$(BOS $B$r%"%k%U%!%Y%C%H=g$K(B $BJB$Y$F$$$^$9!%$3$N%j%9%H$OB?>/$4$A$c$4$A$c$7$F8+$($k$+$b$7$l$^$;$s!%(B $B$3$l$O(B Linux $B$N(B sgmltools $B$G$OI=$r=q$1$J$$$+$i$G$9!%(B <P><B>$B8+$F$NDL$j!$$^$@$3$N!V0lMw!W$O40A4$G$O$"$j$^$;$s!%(B $B6a$$$&$A$K40@.$5$;$h$&$H;W$C$F$$$^$9!%(B</B> <P><B>FreeBSD:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#ffs">BSD FFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-6.html#ext2">ext2</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-4.html#hpfs_freebsd">HPFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-5.html#ntfs_freebsd">NTFS</A><P> <P><B>Linux:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#affs">AFFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#befs_linux">BeFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#bfs_linux">BFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-6.html#ext2">ext2 FS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#ffs">BSD FFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-4.html#hpfs_linux">HPFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#qnx4">Qnx4 FS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#xia">Xia</A><P> <P><B>NetBSD:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#ffs">BSD FFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#fat">FAT12/16</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO9660</A><P> <P><B>NetWare 2.x:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nwfs286">NWFS-286</A><P> <P><B>NetWare 3.x, 4.x:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nwfs386">NWFS-386</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO9660</A><P> <P><B>NetWare 5.x:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nwfs386">NWFS-386</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nss">NSS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO9660</A><P> <P><B>OpenBSD:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#ffs">BSD FFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#fat">FAT12/16</A><P> <P><B>OS/2:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-6.html#ext2_os2">ext2 FS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#fat">FAT12/16/32</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-4.html#hpfs">HPFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-4.html#hpfs">HPFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO 9660</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#jfs">JFS</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#vfat">VFAT</A><P> <P><B>QNX 4:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#fat">FAT12/16</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO 9660</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#qnx4">Qnx4 FS</A><P> <P><B>SCO OpenServer:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#afs">AFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#dtfs">DTFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#eafs">EAFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#htfs">HTFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO 9660</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#s51k">S51K</A><P> <P><B>SCO UnixWare:</B> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#bfs">BFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#dtfs">DTFS</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO 9660</A> | <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#s5">System V</A>| <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#vxfs">VxFS</A><P> <P> <H2><A NAME="contiguous"></A> <A NAME="ss1.6">1.6 $BO"B3E*$J3d$jEv$F$r9T$&%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B(contiguous allocation)$B$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P> <P> <P>$BNN0h$rO"B3E*$K3d$jEv$F$k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9!%(B <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#bfs">BFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-8.html#iso9660">ISO9660 $B$H$3$l$r3HD%$7$?%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A>$B!%(B <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.7">1.7 $B%j%s%/%j%9%H$r;H$C$?3d$jEv$F$r9T$&%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P> <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.8">1.8 FAT $B%Y!<%9$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P>($B<9I.M=Dj(B) <P>FAT $B%Y!<%9$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9(B: <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-3.html#fat">FAT12/16/32, VFAT</A> $B$H(B <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nwfs">NetWare $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A>$B!%(B <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.9">1.9 i-$B%N!<%I$r;H$&%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P>($B<9I.M=Dj(B) <P> <H2><A NAME="ss1.10">1.10 extent $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P>($B<9I.M=Dj(B) <P>$B$$$/$D$+$N(B 'extent' $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$"$j$^$9(B: <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#efs">EFS</A> $B$*$h$S(B <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#vxfs">VxFS</A>$B!%(B <P> <H2><A NAME="btree"></A> <A NAME="ss1.11">1.11 B+$B%D%j!<$r;H$C$?%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P>($B<9I.M=Dj(B) <P>B+$B%D%j!<$r;H$C$?%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$b$$$/$D$+$"$j$^$9(B: <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-7.html#hfs">HFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nss">NSS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#reiserfs">Reiser FS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#spiralog">Spiralog $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A>$B!%(B <P> <H2><A NAME="journal"></A> <A NAME="ss1.12">1.12 $B%m%.%s%0%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B/$B%8%c!<%J%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N>R2p(B</A> </H2> <P> <P>$BIaDL$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N9=@.>pJs(B($B%a%?%G!<%?$H8F$P$l$k(B)$B$N99?7$O(B $BF14|=q$-9~$_$r;H$C$F9T$o$l$^$9!%%a%?%G!<%?$N$=$l$>$l$N99?7$K$*$$$F$O!$(B $B$?$/$5$s$N=q$-9~$_$,JL!9$KI,MW$H$J$k$3$H$,$"$k$N$G!$$b$7=q$-9~$_%7!<%1%s%9$NES(B $BCf$G%7%9%F%`$,%/%i%C%7%e$9$k$H!$%a%?%G!<%?$,L7=b$7$?>uBV$K$J$k$+$b$7$l(B $B$^$;$s!%(B <P>$B<!2s$N%7%9%F%`5/F0;~$K$O!$%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`8!::%f!<%F%#%j%F%#(B(fsck $B$H8F(B $B$P$l$^$9(B)$B$O%a%?%G!<%?$N9=@.$rA4$FD4$Y!$%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N8!::$H=$I|$r(B $B9T$$$^$9!%(B $BBg$-$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$@$H$3$NA`:n$K$O$b$N$9$4$/;~4V$,$+$+$j$^$9!%(B $B$^$?!$%G%#%9%/$,9=@.$r=$I|$9$k$?$a$N>pJs$,==J,$G$J$$$3$H$b$"$j$^(B $B$9!%$9$k$H%U%!%$%k$N0LCV$,JQ$o$C$?$j>C$($?$j$7$F$7$^$$$^$9!%(B <P> <P>$B%8%c!<%J%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$O!$%m%0$^$?$O%8%c!<%J%k$H8F$P$l$kNN0h(B $B$rJL$KMQ0U$7$^$9!%%a%?%G!<%?$NJQ99$,<B:]$K9T$o$l$kA0$K!$@h$K$3$NJLNN0h(B $B$KJQ99$,5-O?$5$l$^$9!%%a%?%G!<%?$NJQ99$O$=$N8e$K9T$o$l$^$9!%$b$7A`:n$N(B $BESCf$K%7%9%F%`$,%/%i%C%7%e$7$F$b!$%m%0$K$O%m%0$N5-O?$r!V:F@8!W$9$k$N$K(B $B==J,$J>pJs$,;D$C$F$*$j!$A`:n$r40A4$K9T$&$3$H$,$G$-$^$9!%(B <P>$B$3$N%"%W%m!<%A$r<h$l$P%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`A4BN$r%9%-%c%s$9$kI,MW$O$J$/$J$k(B $B$N$G!$Bg$-$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$b%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N8!::$,$4$/C;;~4V$G:Q(B $B$`$h$&$K$J$j$^$9!=!=(B $B0lHLE*$K$O?t%.%,%P%$%H$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G$b?tIC(B $BDxEY$G$9!%$5$i$K!$ESCf$G;_$^$C$F$$$kA`:n$K$D$$$F$N>pJs$,A4$F5-O?$5(B $B$l$k$?$a!$%U%!%$%k$,>C$($k$3$H$d(B lost+found $B%G%#%l%/%H%j$K0\F0$9$k$3$H(B $B$b$"$j$^$;$s!%%8%c!<%J%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$NC;=j$O!$B>$N%U%!%$%k%7%9(B $B%F%`$h$j$bF0:n$,CY$$$3$H$G$9!%(B <P> <P>$B%8%c!<%J%k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$O2?<oN`$+$"$j$^$9(B: <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#befs">BeFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#htfs">HTFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#jfs">JFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#nss">NSS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#spiralog">Spiralog $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#vxfs">VxFS</A>, <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-9.html#xfs">XFS</A>$B!%(B <P> <H2><A NAME="other_features"></A> <A NAME="ss1.13">1.13 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N$=$NB>$N5!G=(B</A> </H2> <P> <P> <H3><A NAME="quota"></A> quota</H3> <P> <P> <H3><A NAME="snapshot"></A> snapshot</H3> <P> <P> <H3><A NAME="acl"></A> ACL</H3> <P> <P> <P> <HR> <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO-2.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A> $BA0$N%Z!<%8(B <A HREF="Filesystems-HOWTO.html#toc1">$BL\<!$X(B</A> </BODY> </HTML>
