Sophie: howto-html-ja-9.1-0.5mdk noarch

howto-html-ja-9.1-0.5mdk.noarch.rpm

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
 <META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="SGML-Tools 1.0.9">
 <TITLE>From Power Up To Bash Prompt: $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</TITLE>
 <LINK HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-8.html" REL=next>
 <LINK HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-6.html" REL=previous>
 <LINK HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO.html#toc7" REL=contents>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-8.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-6.html">$BA0$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO.html#toc7">$BL\<!$X(B</A>
<HR>
<H2><A NAME="s7">7. $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B</A></H2>

<P>$B$3$N>O$G$O!"!V%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`!W$H$$$&8@MU$r$U$?$D$N0c$C$?0UL#$G;HMQ$9$k!#(B
$B%G%#%9%/%Q!<%F%#%7%g%s$d$=$NB>$N%G%P%$%9>e$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$R$H$D!"(B
Linux $B%7%9%F%`$rAv$i$;$k$3$H$GDs<($5$l$k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,$R$H$D$G$"$k!#(B
Linux $B$G$O!"%G%#%9%/$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r%7%9%F%`$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$K(B
$B%^%&%s%H(B(mount)$B$7$F$$$k!#(B
<P>
<P>$BA0>O$G$O!"(B<CODE>init</CODE> $B%9%/%j%W%H$,%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r%A%'%C%/$7$F%^%&%s%H$9(B
$B$k$H=R$Y$?!#$3$l$r<B9T$9$k%3%^%s%I$O!"$=$l$>$l(B <CODE>fsck</CODE> $B$H(B 
<CODE>mount</CODE> $B$G$"$k!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%O!<%I%G%#%9%/$O(B 1 $B$H(B 0 $B$r=q$-9~$a$k5pBg$J6u4V$K$9$.$J$$!#%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B
$B$,$=$l$K$+$?$A(B(structure)$B$rM?$(!"%G%#%l%/%H%j9=B$$r$b$C$?%U%!%$%k72$K8+$($k$h(B
$B$&$K$7$F$$$k!#8D!9$N%U%!%$%k$O!"(Bi-node $B$K$h$C$FI=$o$5$l$k!#(Bi-node $B$O!"C/$N(B
$B%U%!%$%k$+!"$$$D:n$i$l$?$N$+!"%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$O$I$3$K$"$k$N$+$H$$$C$?>pJs$rEA(B
$B$($k!#(B
$B%G%#%l%/%H%j$b(B i-node $B$GI=8=$5$l$F$$$k$,!"$=$N(B i-node $B$O!"Ev3:%G%#%l%/%H%j$K(B
$B$"$k%U%!%$%k$N(B i-node $B$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$H$$$&>pJs$7$+EA$($J$$!#%7%9%F%`$,(B <CODE>/home/greg/bigboobs.jpg</CODE> $B$H$$$&%U%!%$%k$rFI$_9~$b$&$H$9$k$H!"$^$::G=i$K(B
$B%k!<%H%G%#%l%/%H%j$G$"$k(B <CODE>/</CODE> $B$N(B i-node $B$r!V%9!<%Q!<%V%m%C%/(B(super 
block)$B!W$+$iC5$7$@$9!#<!$K%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <CODE>home</CODE> $B$N(B i-node $B$r(B <CODE>/</CODE> 
$B$NFbMF$N$J$+$+$iC5$9!#$=$7$F!"%G%#%l%/%H%j(B <CODE>greg</CODE> $B$r(B <CODE>/home</CODE> $B$N(B
$BFbMF$+$i8+$D$1$@$7$F!"$5$i$K(B <CODE>bigboobs.jpg</CODE> $B$N(B i-node $B$r8+$D$1$k!#$=$&(B
$B$7$F!"$=$N(B i-node $B$,%7%9%F%`$K$I$N%G%#%9%/%V%m%C%/$rFI$a$P$$$$$+$r65$($k$o$1(B
$B$G$"$k!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%U%!%$%k$NKvHx$K%G!<%?$rIU$12C$($?>l9g!"?7$7$$%V%m%C%/$,$=$N%U%!%$%k$N0lIt$G(B
$B$"$k$HEAC#$G$-$k>uBV$K$9$k$?$a!"(Bi-node $B$N99?7$,$J$5$l$k!#$7$+$7!"$=$N99?7$,$J(B
$B$5$l$kA0$K!"%G!<%?$,=q$-9~$^$l$F$7$^$&$3$H$,$"$k$7!"$=$N5U$b$"$k!#$b$7$=$N;~(B
$BE@$GEE8;$,Mn$A$k$H!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$O@09g@-$r<:$&!#(B<CODE>fsck</CODE> $B$,8!=P$7Jd(B
$B=$$7$h$&$H$9$k$N$O!"$3$N<o$N;vJA$G$"$k!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%^%&%s%H%3%^%s%I$O%G%P%$%9>e$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$rGD0.$7!"%7%9%F%`$rMxMQ$9$k;~(B
$B$KL\$K$9$k$h$&$J%U%!%$%k$N3,AX9=B$(B(hierarchy)$B$K$=$l$rIU$12C$($k!#%+!<%M%k$O!"(B
$BDL>o%k!<%H%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$rFI$_9~$_@lMQ(B(read-only)$B$G%^%&%s%H$9$k!#%^%&%s%H%3(B
$B%^%s%I$O!"(B<CODE>fsck</CODE> $B$N8!::$GLdBj$N$J$$$3$H$,J,$+$C$F$+$i$=$l$rFI$_=q$-7s(B
$BMQ(B(read-write)$B$G%^%&%s%H$7D>$9!#(B
<P>
<P>Linux $B$OB>$N<oN`$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$b%5%]!<%H$7$F$$$k!#(B<CODE>msdos</CODE>,
<CODE>vfat</CODE>,<CODE>minix</CODE> $B$J$I$G$"$k!#(B
$B6qBNE*$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`4V$G$N6h!9$NAj0c$O!"2>A[%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`(B(VFS)$B$K(B
$B$h$C$FCj>]2=$5$l$k!#$3$3$G$O$=$N>\:Y$K$D$$$F$O?($l$J$$!#$=$l$K$D$$$F$N2r@b$O(B
"The Linux Kernel" $B$NJ8Cf$K$"$k!#(B(
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-4.html#Kernel">Linux $B%+!<%M%k(B</A>
$B$N>O$K(B URL $B$,$"$k$N$G$=$3$G8+$F$[$7$$!#(B)
<P>
<P>$B$5$i$K!"(B<CODE>/proc</CODE> $B$K$O40A4$K<oN`$N0[$J$k%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$,%^%&%s%H$5$l$F(B
$B$$$k!#$3$l$O!"%+!<%M%kFb$N>u67$rCi<B$KI=$9$b$N$G$"$k!#$=$3$K$O!"%7%9%F%`>e$N(B
$B%W%m%;%9$4$H$K%G%#%l%/%H%j$,$"$j!"%G%#%l%/%H%jL>$H$7$F%W%m%;%9HV9f$,IU$1$i$l(B
$B$F$$$k!#$^$?!"(B<CODE>/proc</CODE> $B$K$O(B <CODE>interrupts</CODE> $B$d(B <CODE>meminfo</CODE> $B$H(B
$B$$$C$?%U%!%$%k$b$"$j!"$=$3$K$O%O!<%I%&%'%"$NMxMQ>pJs$,=q$+$l$F$$$k!#(B<CODE>/proc</CODE> $B$r>\$7$/D4$Y$l$P!"B?$/$r3X$V$3$H$,$G$-$k!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss7.1">7.1 $B@_Dj(B</A>
</H2>

<P>ext2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r:n$k(B <CODE>mke2fs</CODE> $B$H$$$&%3%^%s%I$K$OJ#?t$N%Q%i%a!<(B
$B%?$,$"$k!#$=$l$r;H$($P!"%V%m%C%/$N%5%$%:$d(B i-node $B$N?t$J$I$r@_Dj$G$-$k!#(B
$B>\:Y$O!"(B<CODE>mke2fs</CODE> $B$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$rD4$Y$F$[$7$$!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`>e$N$I$3$K2?$,%^%&%s%H$5$l$k$+$O!"(B<CODE>/etc/fstab</CODE> $B$G(B
$B4IM}$5$l$F$$$k!#$3$N%U%!%$%k$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8$b$"$k!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss7.2">7.2 $B1i=,(B</A>
</H2>

<P>$BHs>o$K>.$5$J%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r:n$C$F!"(Bhex $B%S%e!<%o$G8+$F$_$k$3$H!#(B
i-node $B$d(B $B%9!<%Q!<%V%m%C%/!"%U%!%$%k$NCf?H$,$I$l$J$N$+8+J,$1$k$3$H!#(B
<P>
<P>$B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$r%0%i%U%#%+%k$K8+$k$3$H$,$G$-$k%D!<%k$,$"$k$O$:$@$H;W$&!#(B
$B$=$l$r8+$D$1$F;n$7$F$_$?$i!"$=$N(B URL $B$H;H$C$?46A[$r$o$?$7$K%a!<%k$G65$($F(B
$B$[$7$$!#(B($BLuCm(B: 
<A HREF="http://tanaka-www.cs.titech.ac.jp/%7Eeuske/prog/">xcruise</A> $B$H$$$&$N$,$"$j$^$9!#(B)
<P>
<P>$B%+!<%M%k$N(B ext2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%3!<%I$r%A%'%C%/$9$k$3$H!#(B
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss7.3">7.3 $B;29MJ88%Ey(B</A>
</H2>

<P>
<UL>
<LI>LDP $B$NJ8=q$G$"$k(B 
<A HREF="http://www.linuxdoc.org/LDP/tlk/tlk.html">The Linux Kernel</A> $B$NBh6e>O(B (
<A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/The-Linux-Kernel-10.html">$BF|K\8lLu(B</A>)$B$K$O!"%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K4X$9$kM%(B
$B$l$?5-=R$,$"$k!#%*!<%9%H%i%j%"$N(B LDP $B$K$=$NJ8=q$,$"$k!#(B
<A HREF="http://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/linux/LDP/LDP/">mirror</A>
</LI>
<LI> 
<CODE>mount</CODE> $B%3%^%s%I$O(B <CODE>util-linux</CODE> $B%Q%C%1!<%8$N0lIt$G$"$j!"$3$l$K(B
$B4X$9$k%j%s%/$,(B 
<A HREF="http://www.netspace.net.au/~gok/power2bash">Building a Minimal Linux System from Source Code</A> (
<A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/Building-Minimal-Linux.html">$BF|K\8lLu(B</A>)$B$+$i$?$I$l$k!#(B
</LI>
<LI>$B<!$N%3%^%s%I$N%^%K%e%"%k%Z!<%8(B<BR>
<CODE>mount</CODE>, <CODE>fstab</CODE>, <CODE>fsck</CODE>, <CODE>mke2fs</CODE> $B$*$h$S!"(B
<CODE>proc</CODE>$B!#(B
</LI>
<LI>Linux $B%+!<%M%k$N%=!<%9%3!<%I$K$"$k(B <CODE>Documentation/proc.txt</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k(B
(
<A HREF="http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/JFdocs/kernel-docs-2.2/proc.txt.html">$BF|K\8lLu(B</A>)$B$K!"(B<CODE>/proc</CODE> $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$K$D$$$F$N@bL@$,$"$k!#(B
</LI>
<LI>EXT2 $B%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$N%f!<%F%#%j%F%#$K4X$9$k%[!<%`%Z!<%8$O(B
<A HREF="http://web.mit.edu/tytso/www/linux/e2fsprogs.html">$B$3$A$i(B</A><BR>
$B%*!<%9%H%i%j%"$N%_%i!<$O(B
<A HREF="ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/linux/ metalab/system/filesystems/ext2/">$B$3$A$i(B</A><BR>

Ext2fs-overview $B$H$$$&%I%-%e%a%s%H$b$=$3$K$"$k$,!">pJs$,8E$/!"(B
"The Linux Kernel" $B$NBh6e>O$[$I$OFI$_$d$9$/$J$$!#(B
</LI>
<LI>
<A NAME="FHS"></A> 
<A HREF="ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/docs/linux-standards/fsstnd/">Unix File System Standard</A> <BR>
$B>e5-0J30$N(B Unix File System Standard $B$X$N%j%s%/$O(B
<A HREF="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/">$B$3$3(B</A><BR>
($BLuCm(B: 14.2 $B$G$N(B Filesystem Hierarchy Standard(FHS) $B$H$$$&J88%$O>e5-$K$"$j$^$9(B)

<P>$B>e5-$G$O!"(BUnix $B$N%U%!%$%k%7%9%F%`$G2?$,5/$3$C$F$$$F!"$J$<$=$&$J$N$+$,=R$Y$i$l(B
$B$F$$$k!#$^$?!"(B<CODE>/bin</CODE>, <CODE>/sbin</CODE> $B$J$I$K:GDc8BEYF~$l$F$*$/$Y$-(B
$BFbMF$K$D$$$F=q$+$l$F$$$k!#$b$7<+J,$G:G>.$@$,40A4$J%7%9%F%`$r9=C[$7$h$&$H(B
$B$7$F$$$k$J$i!"$3$l$O$H$F$b;29M$K$J$k!#(B
<P>
</LI>
</UL>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<P>
<HR>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-8.html">$B<!$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO-6.html">$BA0$N%Z!<%8(B</A>
<A HREF="From-PowerUp-To-Bash-Prompt-HOWTO.html#toc7">$BL\<!$X(B</A>
</BODY>
</HTML>