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<td width="1"> </td><td class="postheader" valign="center"><a href="index.html"><font color="#004faf">Home</font></a> · <a href="classes.html"><font color="#004faf">All Classes</font></a> · <a href="functions.html"><font color="#004faf">All Functions</font></a> · <a href="overviews.html"><font color="#004faf">Overviews</font></a></td></tr></table><h1 class="title">Multiple Inheritance Example<br /><span class="subtitle"></span>
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<p>Files:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="uitools-multipleinheritance-calculatorform-cpp.html">uitools/multipleinheritance/calculatorform.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="uitools-multipleinheritance-calculatorform-h.html">uitools/multipleinheritance/calculatorform.h</a></li>
<li><a href="uitools-multipleinheritance-calculatorform-ui.html">uitools/multipleinheritance/calculatorform.ui</a></li>
<li><a href="uitools-multipleinheritance-main-cpp.html">uitools/multipleinheritance/main.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="uitools-multipleinheritance-multipleinheritance-pro.html">uitools/multipleinheritance/multipleinheritance.pro</a></li>
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<p>The Multiple Inheritance Example shows how to use a form created with <i>Qt Designer</i> in an application by subclassing both <a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a> and the user interface class, which is <tt>Ui::CalculatorForm</tt>.</p>
<p align="center"><img src="images/multipleinheritance-example.png" /></p><p>To subclass the <tt>calculatorform.ui</tt> file and ensure that <tt>qmake</tt> processes it with the <tt>uic</tt>, we have to include <tt>calculatorform.ui</tt> in the <tt>.pro</tt> file, as shown below:</p>
<pre> SOURCES = calculatorform.cpp main.cpp
HEADERS = calculatorform.h
FORMS = calculatorform.ui</pre>
<p>When the project is compiled, the <tt>uic</tt> will generate a corresponding <tt>ui_calculatorform.h</tt>.</p>
<a name="calculatorform-definition"></a>
<h2>CalculatorForm Definition</h2>
<p>In the <tt>CalculatorForm</tt> definition, we include the <tt>ui_calculatorform.h</tt> that was generated earlier.</p>
<pre> #include "ui_calculatorform.h"</pre>
<p>As mentioned earlier, the class is a subclass of both <a href="qwidget.html">QWidget</a> and <tt>Ui::CalculatorForm</tt>.</p>
<pre> class CalculatorForm : public QWidget, private Ui::CalculatorForm
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
CalculatorForm(QWidget *parent = 0);
private slots:
void on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged(int value);
void on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged(int value);
};</pre>
<p>Two slots are defined according to the <a href="designer-using-a-ui-file.html#automatic-connections">automatic connection</a> naming convention required by <tt>uic</tt>. This is to ensure that <a href="qmetaobject.html">QMetaObject</a>'s auto-connection facilities connect all the signals and slots involved automatically.</p>
<a name="calculatorform-implementation"></a>
<h2>CalculatorForm Implementation</h2>
<p>In the constructor, we call <tt>setupUi()</tt> to load the user interface file. Note that we do not need the <tt>ui</tt> prefix as <tt>CalculatorForm</tt> is a subclass of the user interface class.</p>
<pre> CalculatorForm::CalculatorForm(QWidget *parent)
: QWidget(parent)
{
setupUi(this);
}</pre>
<p>We include two slots, <tt>on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged()</tt> and <tt>on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged()</tt>. These slots respond to the <a href="qspinbox.html#valueChanged">valueChanged()</a> signal that both spin boxes emit. Whenever there is a change in one spin box's value, we take that value and add it to whatever value the other spin box has.</p>
<pre> void CalculatorForm::on_inputSpinBox1_valueChanged(int value)
{
outputWidget->setText(QString::number(value + inputSpinBox2->value()));
}
void CalculatorForm::on_inputSpinBox2_valueChanged(int value)
{
outputWidget->setText(QString::number(value + inputSpinBox1->value()));
}</pre>
<a name="function"></a>
<h2><tt>main()</tt> Function</h2>
<p>The <tt>main()</tt> function instantiates <a href="qapplication.html">QApplication</a> and <tt>CalculatorForm</tt>. The <tt>calculator</tt> object is displayed by invoking the <a href="qwidget.html#show">show()</a> function.</p>
<pre> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
CalculatorForm calculator;
calculator.show();
return app.exec();
}</pre>
<p>There are various approaches to include forms into applications. The Multiple Inheritance approach is just one of them. See <a href="designer-using-a-ui-file.html">Using a Designer UI File in Your Application</a> for more information on the other approaches available.</p>
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