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qt4-doc-4.6.3-0.2mdv2010.2.i586.rpm

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  <title>Qt 4.6: XML Stream Lint Example</title>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="32"><a href="http://qt.nokia.com/"><img src="images/qt-logo.png" align="left" border="0" /></a></td>
<td width="1">&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td class="postheader" valign="center"><a href="index.html"><font color="#004faf">Home</font></a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="classes.html"><font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Classes</font></a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="functions.html"><font color="#004faf">All&nbsp;Functions</font></a>&nbsp;&middot; <a href="overviews.html"><font color="#004faf">Overviews</font></a></td></tr></table><h1 class="title">XML Stream Lint Example<br /><span class="subtitle"></span>
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<p>Files:</p>
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<li><a href="xml-xmlstreamlint-main-cpp.html">xml/xmlstreamlint/main.cpp</a></li>
<li><a href="xml-xmlstreamlint-xmlstreamlint-pro.html">xml/xmlstreamlint/xmlstreamlint.pro</a></li>
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<p>The XML Stream Lint example provides a simple command line utility that accepts a file name as its single argument and writes it to the standard output file.</p>
<p>The specified file is parsed using an <a href="qxmlstreamreader.html">QXmlStreamReader</a> object and written to the standard output file using an <a href="qxmlstreamwriter.html">QXmlStreamWriter</a> object. If the file does not contain a well-formed XML document or the use of namespaces in the document is incorrect, a description of the error is printed to the standard error file and will appear in the console.</p>
<a name="basic-operation"></a>
<h2>Basic Operation</h2>
<p>The main function of the example opens the file specified by the user for input (<tt>inputFile</tt>), and it uses <a href="qfile.html">QFile</a> to access the standard output file.</p>
<p>Reading XML is handled by an instance of the <a href="qxmlstreamreader.html">QXmlStreamReader</a> class, which operates on the input file object; writing is handled by an instance of <a href="qxmlstreamwriter.html">QXmlStreamWriter</a> operating on the output file object:</p>
<pre>     QXmlStreamReader reader(&amp;inputFile);
     QXmlStreamWriter writer(&amp;outputFile);</pre>
<p>The work of parsing and rewriting the XML is done in a while loop, and is driven by input from the reader:</p>
<pre>     while (!reader.atEnd())
     {
         reader.readNext();

         if (reader.error())
         {
             errorStream &lt;&lt; XmlStreamLint::tr(
                            &quot;Error: %1 in file %2 at line %3, column %4.\n&quot;).arg(
                                reader.errorString(), inputFilePath,
                                QString::number(reader.lineNumber()),
                                QString::number(reader.columnNumber()));
             return ParseFailure;</pre>
<p>If more input is available, the next token from the input file is read and parsed. If an error occurred, information is written to the standard error file via a stream, and the example exits by returning a non-zero value from the main function.</p>
<pre>         } else
             writer.writeCurrentToken(reader);
     }</pre>
<p>For valid input, the writer is fed the current token from the reader, and this is written to the output file that was specified when it was constructed.</p>
<p>When there is no more input, the loop terminates, and the example can exit successfully.</p>
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