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<div class="section" id="plain-integer-objects">
<span id="intobjects"></span><h1>Plain Integer Objects<a class="headerlink" href="#plain-integer-objects" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<span class="target" id="index-63"></span><dl class="ctype">
<dt id="PyIntObject">
<tt class="descname">PyIntObject</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#PyIntObject" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>This subtype of <a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyObject</span></tt></a> represents a Python integer object.</dd></dl>
<dl class="cvar">
<dt id="PyInt_Type">
<a title="PyTypeObject" class="reference external" href="type.html#PyTypeObject">PyTypeObject</a> <tt class="descname">PyInt_Type</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_Type" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p id="index-64">This instance of <a title="PyTypeObject" class="reference external" href="type.html#PyTypeObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyTypeObject</span></tt></a> represents the Python plain integer type.
This is the same object as <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">int</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">types.IntType</span></tt>.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_Check">
int <tt class="descname">PyInt_Check</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_Check" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if <em>o</em> is of type <a title="PyInt_Type" class="reference internal" href="#PyInt_Type"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyInt_Type</span></tt></a> or a subtype of
<a title="PyInt_Type" class="reference internal" href="#PyInt_Type"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyInt_Type</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p class="versionchanged">
<span class="versionmodified">Changed in version 2.2: </span>Allowed subtypes to be accepted.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_CheckExact">
int <tt class="descname">PyInt_CheckExact</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *o</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_CheckExact" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Return true if <em>o</em> is of type <a title="PyInt_Type" class="reference internal" href="#PyInt_Type"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyInt_Type</span></tt></a>, but not a subtype of
<a title="PyInt_Type" class="reference internal" href="#PyInt_Type"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyInt_Type</span></tt></a>.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.2.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_FromString">
<a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a>* <tt class="descname">PyInt_FromString</tt><big>(</big>char<em> *str</em>, char<em> **pend</em>, int<em> base</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_FromString" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Return a new <a title="PyIntObject" class="reference internal" href="#PyIntObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyIntObject</span></tt></a> or <a title="PyLongObject" class="reference external" href="long.html#PyLongObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></tt></a> based on the string
value in <em>str</em>, which is interpreted according to the radix in <em>base</em>. If
<em>pend</em> is non-<em>NULL</em>, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">*pend</span></tt> will point to the first character in <em>str</em> which
follows the representation of the number. If <em>base</em> is <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt>, the radix will be
determined based on the leading characters of <em>str</em>: if <em>str</em> starts with
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'0x'</span></tt> or <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'0X'</span></tt>, radix 16 will be used; if <em>str</em> starts with <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'0'</span></tt>, radix
8 will be used; otherwise radix 10 will be used. If <em>base</em> is not <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt>, it
must be between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">2</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">36</span></tt>, inclusive. Leading spaces are ignored. If
there are no digits, <a title="exceptions.ValueError" class="reference external" href="../library/exceptions.html#exceptions.ValueError"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">ValueError</span></tt></a> will be raised. If the string represents
a number too large to be contained within the machine’s <tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">long</span> <span class="pre">int</span></tt> type
and overflow warnings are being suppressed, a <a title="PyLongObject" class="reference external" href="long.html#PyLongObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></tt></a> will be
returned. If overflow warnings are not being suppressed, <em>NULL</em> will be
returned in this case.</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_FromLong">
<a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a>* <tt class="descname">PyInt_FromLong</tt><big>(</big>long<em> ival</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_FromLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Create a new integer object with a value of <em>ival</em>.</p>
<p>The current implementation keeps an array of integer objects for all integers
between <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-5</span></tt> and <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">256</span></tt>, when you create an int in that range you actually
just get back a reference to the existing object. So it should be possible to
change the value of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">1</span></tt>. I suspect the behaviour of Python in this case is
undefined. :-)</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_FromSsize_t">
<a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a>* <tt class="descname">PyInt_FromSsize_t</tt><big>(</big>Py_ssize_t<em> ival</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_FromSsize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><em class="refcount">Return value: New reference.</em><p>Create a new integer object with a value of <em>ival</em>. If the value is larger
than <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LONG_MAX</span></tt> or smaller than <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LONG_MIN</span></tt>, a long integer object is
returned.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.5.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_FromSize_t">
<a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a>* <tt class="descname">PyInt_FromSize_t</tt><big>(</big>size_t<em> ival</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_FromSize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Create a new integer object with a value of <em>ival</em>. If the value exceeds
<tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">LONG_MAX</span></tt>, a long integer object is returned.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.5.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_AsLong">
long <tt class="descname">PyInt_AsLong</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_AsLong" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Will first attempt to cast the object to a <a title="PyIntObject" class="reference internal" href="#PyIntObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyIntObject</span></tt></a>, if it is not
already one, and then return its value. If there is an error, <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-1</span></tt> is
returned, and the caller should check <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyErr_Occurred()</span></tt> to find out whether
there was an error, or whether the value just happened to be -1.</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_AS_LONG">
long <tt class="descname">PyInt_AS_LONG</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_AS_LONG" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Return the value of the object <em>io</em>. No error checking is performed.</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask">
unsigned long <tt class="descname">PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_AsUnsignedLongMask" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Will first attempt to cast the object to a <a title="PyIntObject" class="reference internal" href="#PyIntObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyIntObject</span></tt></a> or
<a title="PyLongObject" class="reference external" href="long.html#PyLongObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></tt></a>, if it is not already one, and then return its value as
unsigned long. This function does not check for overflow.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask">
unsigned PY_LONG_LONG <tt class="descname">PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Will first attempt to cast the object to a <a title="PyIntObject" class="reference internal" href="#PyIntObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyIntObject</span></tt></a> or
<a title="PyLongObject" class="reference external" href="long.html#PyLongObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></tt></a>, if it is not already one, and then return its value as
unsigned long long, without checking for overflow.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.3.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_AsSsize_t">
Py_ssize_t <tt class="descname">PyInt_AsSsize_t</tt><big>(</big><a title="PyObject" class="reference external" href="structures.html#PyObject">PyObject</a><em> *io</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_AsSsize_t" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Will first attempt to cast the object to a <a title="PyIntObject" class="reference internal" href="#PyIntObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyIntObject</span></tt></a> or
<a title="PyLongObject" class="reference external" href="long.html#PyLongObject"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">PyLongObject</span></tt></a>, if it is not already one, and then return its value as
<tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">Py_ssize_t</span></tt>.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.5.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_GetMax">
long <tt class="descname">PyInt_GetMax</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_GetMax" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p id="index-65">Return the system’s idea of the largest integer it can handle
(<tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">LONG_MAX</span></tt>, as defined in the system header files).</p>
</dd></dl>
<dl class="cfunction">
<dt id="PyInt_ClearFreeList">
int <tt class="descname">PyInt_ClearFreeList</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#PyInt_ClearFreeList" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Clear the integer free list. Return the number of items that could not
be freed.</p>
<p class="versionadded">
<span class="versionmodified">New in version 2.6.</span></p>
</dd></dl>
</div>
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