Sophie

Sophie

distrib > Mandriva > current > i586 > media > main-updates > by-pkgid > 8f1462e52e1797a02c97073eed0b7f92 > files > 686

python-docs-2.6.5-2.5mdv2010.2.i586.rpm

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
  <head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    
    <title>32.11. compileall — Byte-compile Python libraries &mdash; Python v2.6.5 documentation</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/default.css" type="text/css" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" />
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
        URL_ROOT:    '../',
        VERSION:     '2.6.5',
        COLLAPSE_MODINDEX: false,
        FILE_SUFFIX: '.html',
        HAS_SOURCE:  true
      };
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/jquery.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../_static/doctools.js"></script>
    <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml"
          title="Search within Python v2.6.5 documentation"
          href="../_static/opensearch.xml"/>
    <link rel="author" title="About these documents" href="../about.html" />
    <link rel="copyright" title="Copyright" href="../copyright.html" />
    <link rel="top" title="Python v2.6.5 documentation" href="../index.html" />
    <link rel="up" title="32. Python Language Services" href="language.html" />
    <link rel="next" title="32.12. dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode" href="dis.html" />
    <link rel="prev" title="32.10. py_compile — Compile Python source files" href="py_compile.html" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="../_static/py.png" />
 

  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             accesskey="I">index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../modindex.html" title="Global Module Index"
             accesskey="M">modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="dis.html" title="32.12. dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode"
             accesskey="N">next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="py_compile.html" title="32.10. py_compile — Compile Python source files"
             accesskey="P">previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="../index.html">Python v2.6.5 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="language.html" accesskey="U">32. Python Language Services</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>  

    <div class="document">
      <div class="documentwrapper">
        <div class="bodywrapper">
          <div class="body">
            
  <div class="section" id="module-compileall">
<h1>32.11. <tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">compileall</span></tt> &#8212; Byte-compile Python libraries<a class="headerlink" href="#module-compileall" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>This module provides some utility functions to support installing Python
libraries.  These functions compile Python source files in a directory tree,
allowing users without permission to write to the libraries to take advantage of
cached byte-code files.</p>
<p>This module may also be used as a script (using the <a class="reference external" href="../using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-m"><em class="xref">-m</em></a> Python flag) to
compile Python sources.  Directories to recursively traverse (passing
<em class="xref">-l</em> stops the recursive behavior) for sources are listed on the command
line.  If no arguments are given, the invocation is equivalent to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">-l</span>
<span class="pre">sys.path</span></tt>.  Printing lists of the files compiled can be disabled with the
<em class="xref">-q</em> flag.  In addition, the <a class="reference external" href="../using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-x"><em class="xref">-x</em></a> option takes a regular
expression argument.  All files that match the expression will be skipped.</p>
<dl class="function">
<dt id="compileall.compile_dir">
<tt class="descclassname">compileall.</tt><tt class="descname">compile_dir</tt><big>(</big><em>dir</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>maxlevels</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>ddir</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>force</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>rx</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>quiet</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#compileall.compile_dir" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Recursively descend the directory tree named by <em>dir</em>, compiling all <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.py</span></tt>
files along the way.  The <em>maxlevels</em> parameter is used to limit the depth of
the recursion; it defaults to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">10</span></tt>.  If <em>ddir</em> is given, it is used as the
base path from  which the filenames used in error messages will be generated.
If <em>force</em> is true, modules are re-compiled even if the timestamps are up to
date.</p>
<p>If <em>rx</em> is given, it specifies a regular expression of file names to exclude
from the search; that expression is searched for in the full path.</p>
<p>If <em>quiet</em> is true, nothing is printed to the standard output in normal
operation.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="function">
<dt id="compileall.compile_path">
<tt class="descclassname">compileall.</tt><tt class="descname">compile_path</tt><big>(</big><span class="optional">[</span><em>skip_curdir</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>maxlevels</em><span class="optional">[</span>, <em>force</em><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><span class="optional">]</span><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#compileall.compile_path" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd>Byte-compile all the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.py</span></tt> files found along <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">sys.path</span></tt>. If
<em>skip_curdir</em> is true (the default), the current directory is not included in
the search.  The <em>maxlevels</em> and <em>force</em> parameters default to <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">0</span></tt> and are
passed to the <a title="compileall.compile_dir" class="reference internal" href="#compileall.compile_dir"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">compile_dir()</span></tt></a> function.</dd></dl>

<p>To force a recompile of all the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">.py</span></tt> files in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Lib/</span></tt>
subdirectory and all its subdirectories:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">compileall</span>

<span class="n">compileall</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compile_dir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;Lib/&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">force</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="c"># Perform same compilation, excluding files in .svn directories.</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">re</span>
<span class="n">compileall</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compile_dir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;Lib/&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rx</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;/[.]svn&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">force</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<div class="admonition-see-also admonition seealso">
<p class="first admonition-title">See also</p>
<dl class="last docutils">
<dt>Module <a title="Generate byte-code files from Python source files." class="reference external" href="py_compile.html#module-py_compile"><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">py_compile</span></tt></a></dt>
<dd>Byte-compile a single source file.</dd>
</dl>
</div>
</div>


          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="sphinxsidebar">
        <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper">
            <h4>Previous topic</h4>
            <p class="topless"><a href="py_compile.html"
                                  title="previous chapter">32.10. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">py_compile</span></tt> &#8212; Compile Python source files</a></p>
            <h4>Next topic</h4>
            <p class="topless"><a href="dis.html"
                                  title="next chapter">32.12. <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dis</span></tt> &#8212; Disassembler for Python bytecode</a></p>
            <h3>This Page</h3>
            <ul class="this-page-menu">
              <li><a href="../_sources/library/compileall.txt"
                     rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li>
            </ul>
          <div id="searchbox" style="display: none">
            <h3>Quick search</h3>
              <form class="search" action="../search.html" method="get">
                <input type="text" name="q" size="18" />
                <input type="submit" value="Go" />
                <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" />
                <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" />
              </form>
              <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%">
              Enter search terms or a module, class or function name.
              </p>
          </div>
          <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="clearer"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="related">
      <h3>Navigation</h3>
      <ul>
        <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px">
          <a href="../genindex.html" title="General Index"
             >index</a></li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="../modindex.html" title="Global Module Index"
             >modules</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="dis.html" title="32.12. dis — Disassembler for Python bytecode"
             >next</a> |</li>
        <li class="right" >
          <a href="py_compile.html" title="32.10. py_compile — Compile Python source files"
             >previous</a> |</li>
        <li><img src="../_static/py.png" alt=""
                 style="vertical-align: middle; margin-top: -1px"/></li>
        <li><a href="../index.html">Python v2.6.5 documentation</a> &raquo;</li>

          <li><a href="index.html" >The Python Standard Library</a> &raquo;</li>
          <li><a href="language.html" >32. Python Language Services</a> &raquo;</li> 
      </ul>
    </div>
    <div class="footer">
    &copy; <a href="../copyright.html">Copyright</a> 1990-2010, Python Software Foundation.
    <br />
    The Python Software Foundation is a non-profit corporation.  
    <a href="http://www.python.org/psf/donations/">Please donate.</a>
    <br />
    Last updated on Mar 19, 2010.
    Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 0.6.5.
    </div>

  </body>
</html>