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<h2 class="title" style="clear: both"><a id="openclasscatalog"></a>
Opening and Closing the Class Catalog
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<p>
This section describes how to open and close the Java class
catalog. The class catalog is a specialized database store that
contains the Java class descriptions of the serialized objects that
are stored in the database. The class descriptions are stored in
the catalog rather than storing them redundantly in each database
record. A single class catalog per environment must be opened
whenever serialized objects will be stored in the database.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="classname">SampleDatabase</code> class is extended to open and close
the class catalog. The following additional imports and class
members are needed.
</p>
<a id="cb_java_sampledatabase1"></a>
<pre class="programlisting"><strong class="userinput"><code>import com.sleepycat.bind.serial.StoredClassCatalog;
import com.sleepycat.bind.serial.ClassCatalog;
import com.sleepycat.db.Database;
import com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseConfig;
import com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseType;</code></strong>
import com.sleepycat.db.DatabaseException;
import com.sleepycat.db.Environment;
import com.sleepycat.db.EnvironmentConfig;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
...
public class SampleDatabase
{
private Environment env;
<strong class="userinput"><code> private static final String CLASS_CATALOG = "java_class_catalog";</code></strong>
...
<strong class="userinput"><code> private StoredClassCatalog javaCatalog;</code></strong>
...
} </pre>
<p>
While the class catalog is itself a database, it contains
metadata for other databases and is therefore treated specially by
the DB Java Collections API. The
<a class="ulink" href="../../java/com/sleepycat/bind/serial/StoredClassCatalog.html" target="_top">StoredClassCatalog</a>
class encapsulates the catalog store and implements this special
behavior.
</p>
<p>
The following statements open the class catalog by creating a
<code class="classname">Database</code> and a <code class="classname">StoredClassCatalog</code> object. The catalog
database is created if it does not already exist.
</p>
<a id="cb_java_sampledatabase2"></a>
<pre class="programlisting"> public SampleDatabase(String homeDirectory)
throws DatabaseException, FileNotFoundException
{
...
<strong class="userinput"><code> DatabaseConfig dbConfig = new DatabaseConfig();
dbConfig.setTransactional(true);
dbConfig.setAllowCreate(true);
dbConfig.setType(DatabaseType.BTREE);
Database catalogDb = env.openDatabase(null, CLASS_CATALOG, null,
dbConfig);
javaCatalog = new StoredClassCatalog(catalogDb);</code></strong>
...
}
...
<strong class="userinput"><code> public final StoredClassCatalog getClassCatalog() {
return javaCatalog;
}</code></strong> </pre>
<p>
The
<a class="ulink" href="../../java/com/sleepycat/db/DatabaseConfig.html" target="_top">DatabaseConfig</a>
class is used to specify configuration parameters when opening a
database. The first configuration option specified —
<code class="methodname">setTransactional()</code> — is set to true to create a transactional
database. While non-transactional databases can also be created,
the examples in this tutorial use transactional databases.
</p>
<p>
<code class="methodname">setAllowCreate()</code> is set to true to specify
that the database will be created if it does not already exist. If
this parameter is not specified, an exception will be thrown if the
database does not already exist.
</p>
<p>
<code class="methodname">setDatabaseType()</code> identifies the database storage
type or access method. For opening a catalog database, the
<code class="literal">BTREE</code> type is required. <code class="literal">BTREE</code> is the
most commonly used database type and in this tutorial is used for all
databases.
</p>
<p>
The first parameter of the <code class="methodname">openDatabase()</code> method is an
optional transaction that is used for creating a new database. If
null is passed, auto-commit is used when creating a database.
</p>
<p>
The second and third parameters of <code class="methodname">openDatabase()</code>
specify the filename and database (sub-file) name of the database. The
database name is optional and is <code class="literal">null</code> in this example.
</p>
<p>
The last parameter of <code class="methodname">openDatabase()</code> specifies the database
configuration object.
</p>
<p>
Lastly, the <code class="classname">StoredClassCatalog</code> object is created to manage the
information in the class catalog database. The
<code class="classname">StoredClassCatalog</code> object will be used in the sections
following for creating serial bindings.
</p>
<p>
The <code class="methodname">getClassCatalog</code> method returns the catalog object for
use by other classes in the example program.
</p>
<p>
When the environment is closed, the class catalog is closed
also.
</p>
<a id="cb_close1"></a>
<pre class="programlisting"> public void close()
throws DatabaseException
{
<strong class="userinput"><code> javaCatalog.close();</code></strong>
env.close();
} </pre>
<p>
The <code class="methodname">StoredClassCatalog.close()</code> method simply closes the
underlying class catalog database and in fact the
<a class="ulink" href="../../java/com/sleepycat/db/Database.html#close()" target="_top">Database.close()</a>
method may be called instead, if desired. It is recommended that you close the catalog database and
all other databases, before closing the
environment.
</p>
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